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==References== ===Footnotes=== {{notelist}} ===Notes=== {{reflist}} ===Bibliography===<!-- These are organized by author's last name. --> {{refbegin|colwidth=60em}} * {{vcite book|author=Ashkenazi, Michael|title=Handbook of Japanese Mythology|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC&dq=sun+japan+amaterasu&pg=PA112|isbn=978-1-57607-467-1|ref={{harvid| Ashkenazi|2003}}|archive-date=6 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406002956/http://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC&pg=PA112&dq=sun+japan+amaterasu&lr=&client=firefox-a&cd=2|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023529/https://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC&dq=sun+japan+amaterasu&pg=PA112 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Aspinall, Robert W|title=Teachers' Unions and the Politics of Education in Japan|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zsdFCz-Il3EC&dq=Japanese+flag+respect+foreign&pg=PA125|isbn=978-0-7914-5050-5|ref={{harvid|Aspinall|2001}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023532/https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=zsdFCz-Il3EC&dq=Japanese+flag+respect+foreign&pg=PA125&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Befu, Harumi|editor=Goodman, Roger and Kirsten Refsing|chapter=Symbols of nationalism and ''Nihonjinron''|title=Ideology and Practice in Modern Japan|publisher=Routledge|year=1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=26g06eUKXCAC&dq=japan+flag&pg=PT46|isbn=978-0-415-06102-5|ref={{Harvid|Befu|1992}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023530/https://books.google.com/books?id=26g06eUKXCAC&dq=japan+flag&pg=PT46 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Befu, Harumi|title=Hegemony of Homogeneity: An Anthropological Analysis of Nihonjinron|publisher=Trans Pacific Press|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=91s4n07d4p4C&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA92|isbn=978-1-876843-05-2|ref={{Harvid|Befu|2001}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023532/https://books.google.com/books?id=91s4n07d4p4C&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA92 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Borneman, John|title=Death of the Father: An Anthropology of the End in Political Authority|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2003–2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5tRkseowkKkC&dq=japan+flag+hirohito&pg=PA112|isbn=978-1-57181-111-0|ref={{harvid|Borneman|2003}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023536/https://books.google.com/books?id=5tRkseowkKkC&dq=japan+flag+hirohito&pg=PA112#v=onepage&q=japan%20flag%20hirohito&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} <!-- not referenced from article * {{vcite book|author=[[John Breen (scholar)|Breen, John]]|title=Yasukuni, the War Dead and the Struggle for Japan's Past|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rBh5kkvh16UC|isbn=978-0-231-70042-9|ref={{harvid|Breen|2008}}}}--> * {{vcite book|author=Carpenter, Ronald H|year=2004|title=Rhetoric In Martial Deliberations And Decision Making: Cases And Consequences|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9P6OfUw822oC&dq=Akagi+flag&pg=PA124|isbn=978-1-57003-555-5|ref={{harvid|Carpenter|2004}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023535/https://books.google.com/books?id=9P6OfUw822oC&dq=Akagi+flag&pg=PA124#v=onepage&q=Akagi%20flag&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Carr, Harold Gresham; [[Frederick Edward Hulme]]|title=Flags of the world|publisher=Warne|year=1956|location=London; New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P58KAQAAIAAJ&q=1945+flag+SCAJAP|ref={{Harvid|Carr, Hulme|1956}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813023531/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=P58KAQAAIAAJ&q=1945+flag+SCAJAP&redir_esc=y |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Cutler, Thomas|year=2001|title=The Battle of Leyte Gulf: 23–26 October 1944|publisher=Naval Institute Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AF6KtkIAy5cC&dq=hachimaki+kamikaze&pg=PA271|isbn=978-1-55750-243-8|ref={{harvid|Cutler|2001}}}} * {{vcite book|author=Cwiertka, Katarzyna Joanna|title=Modern Japanese Cuisine: Food, Power and National Identity|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oK-7LOlWNpEC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA117|isbn=978-1-86189-298-0|ref={{harvid|Cwiertka|2007}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024102/https://books.google.com/books?id=oK-7LOlWNpEC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA117#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20flag%20homes&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|title=Japan in World Politics: A Study in International Dynamics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXxCAAAAIAAJ&dq=japan+rising+sun+607&pg=PA24|author=Dyer, Henry|year=1909|publisher=Blackie & Son Limited|ref={{harvid|Dyer|1909}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024112/https://books.google.com/books?id=oXxCAAAAIAAJ&dq=japan+rising+sun+607&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q=japan%20rising%20sun%20607&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Edgington, David William|title=Japan at the Millennium: Joining Past and Future|publisher=UCB Press|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=El9Lj_EKzBAC&dq=rising+sun+Japan+flag&pg=PA124|isbn=978-0-7748-0899-6|ref={{harvid|Edgington|2003}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024111/https://books.google.com/books?id=El9Lj_EKzBAC&dq=rising+sun+Japan+flag&pg=PA124#v=onepage&q=rising%20sun%20Japan%20flag&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Anne Walthall; James Palais|title=East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XtmzFZS_SX0C&dq=japanese+flag+loyalty+Emperor&pg=PA443|isbn=978-0-547-00534-8|ref={{harvid|Ebrey|2004}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024132/https://books.google.com/books?id=XtmzFZS_SX0C&dq=japanese+flag+loyalty+Emperor&pg=PA443 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Feiler, Bruce|title=Learning to Bow: Inside the Heart of Japan|publisher=Harper Perennial|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nu5WcLQfS7QC&dq=flag+japan+Emperor&pg=PA214|isbn=978-0-06-057720-9|ref={{Harvid|Feiler|2004}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024109/https://books.google.com/books?id=Nu5WcLQfS7QC&dq=flag+japan+Emperor&pg=PA214#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Feldman, David|title=Do Elephants Jump?|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2004|isbn=978-0-06-053913-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUHw7HKfYPgC&dq=flag+burning+Japan&pg=PA151|ref={{harvid|Feldman|2004}}}} * {{vcite book|author=Fujitani, Takashi|year=1996|title=Splendid Monarchy: Power and Pageantry in Modern Japan|publisher=University of California Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rX8HlYCd7_gC&dq=chrysanthemum+flag&pg=PA48|isbn=978-0-520-21371-5|ref={{harvid|Fujitani|1996}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024603/https://books.google.com/books?id=rX8HlYCd7_gC&dq=chrysanthemum+flag&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q=chrysanthemum%20flag&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Goodman, Roger; Ian Neary|title=Case Studies on Human Rights in Japan|publisher=Routledge|year=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73sE6NkXPbAC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA81|isbn=978-1-873410-35-6|ref={{harvid|Goodman, Neary|1996}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024613/https://books.google.com/books?id=73sE6NkXPbAC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA81#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20flag%20homes&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Gordon, William|year=1915|title=Flags of the World, Past and Present|publisher=Frederick Warne & Co.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voUBuwLj0l4C&dq=Witu+flag+Gordon&pg=PA110|ref={{harvid|Gordon|1915}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024612/https://books.google.com/books?id=voUBuwLj0l4C&dq=Witu+flag+Gordon&pg=PA110#v=onepage&q=Witu%20flag%20Gordon&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Hall, James|title=Illustrated Dictionary of Symbols in Eastern and Western Art|publisher=Westview Press|year=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZO-cuysr83MC&dq=sun+symbol+japan&pg=PA110|isbn=978-0-06-430982-0|ref={{harvid|Hall|1996}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423222316/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZO-cuysr83MC&pg=PA110&dq=sun+symbol+japan&lr=&client=firefox-a&cd=18#v=onepage&q=sun%20symbol%20japan&f=false|archive-date=23 April 2016|df=}} * {{vcite book|author=Heenan, Patrick|title=The Japan Handbook|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qNawsKPltbwC&dq=Japan+flag+schools&pg=PA206|isbn=978-1-57958-055-1|ref={{harvid|Heenan|1998}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024608/https://books.google.com/books?id=qNawsKPltbwC&dq=Japan+flag+schools&pg=PA206#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} <!--not referenced from article * {{vcite book|author=Holden, Edward Singleton|title=Our country's flag and the flags of foreign countries|publisher=D. Appleton and Company|year=1916|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kb5HAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA154 |ref={{harvid|Holden|1916}}}}--> * {{vcite book|author=Inoguchi, Takashi; Purnendra Jain|title=Japanese Foreign Policy Today|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan Ltd|year=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciH7OSSZ95YC&dq=Japanese+flag+foreign&pg=PA228|isbn=978-0-312-22707-4|ref={{Harvid|Inoguchi, Jain|2000}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024608/https://books.google.com/books?id=ciH7OSSZ95YC&dq=Japanese+flag+foreign&pg=PA228 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Itoh, Mayumi|year=2003|title=The Hatoyama Dynasty: Japanese Political Leadership Through the Generations|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4039-6331-4|ref={{harvid|Itoh|2003}}}} * {{vcite book|author=Kataoka, Tetsuya|title=Creating Single-Party Democracy: Japan's Postwar Political System|publisher=Hoover Institution Press|year=1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtBmAAAAMAAJ&q=hinomaru+funeral|isbn=978-0-8179-9111-1|ref={{harvid|Kataoka|1991}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813024621/https://books.google.com/books?id=FtBmAAAAMAAJ&q=hinomaru+funeral |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Khan, Yoshimitsu|title=Japanese Moral Education: Past and Present|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pKmt85w7atsC&dq=Japan+flag+loyalty&pg=PA190|isbn=978-0-8386-3693-0|ref={{harvid|Khan|1998}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025131/https://books.google.com/books?id=pKmt85w7atsC&dq=Japan+flag+loyalty&pg=PA190#v=onepage&q=Japan%20flag%20loyalty&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Large, Stephen|title=Emperor Hirohito and Showa Japan: A Political Biography|publisher=Routledge|year=1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2IkOAAAAQAAJ&dq=japan+flag+hirohito&pg=PA184|isbn=978-0-415-03203-2|ref={{harvid|Large|1992}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025134/https://books.google.com/books?id=2IkOAAAAQAAJ&dq=japan+flag+hirohito&pg=PA184 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Lauterpacht, Elihu|editor=C. J. Greenwood and A. G. Oppenheimer|title=International Law Reports|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFeCQQ0siS8C&dq=flag+burning+Norway+Japan&pg=PA599|isbn=978-0-521-80775-3|ref={{harvid|Lauterpacht|2002}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025129/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFeCQQ0siS8C&dq=flag+burning+Norway+Japan&pg=PA599#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} <!-- not referenced from article * {{vcite book|author=Li, Peter|title=The Search for Justice|publisher=Transaction Books|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wdy6adh3rXQC|isbn=978-0-7658-0890-5|ref={{harvid|Li|2003}}}}--> * {{vcite book|author=Mangan, J.A.; Finn, Gerry; Giulianotti, Richard and Majumdar, Boria|title=Football Culture Local Conflicts, Global Visions|publisher=Routledge|year=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vg-WWyxRxn0C&dq=Asahi+Shinbun+baseball&pg=PA213|isbn=978-0-7146-5041-8|ref={{harvid|Mangan|2000}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025128/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vg-WWyxRxn0C&dq=Asahi+Shinbun+baseball&pg=PA213 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Matoba, Seinosuke|year=1901|language={{in lang|ja}}|title=陸軍と海軍|trans_title=Army and Navy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WTQuAAAAYAAJ&dq=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%97%97&pg=PT76|ref={{harvid|Matoba|1901}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025148/https://books.google.com/books?id=WTQuAAAAYAAJ&dq=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%97%97&pg=PT76#v=onepage&q=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%97%97&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Meyer, Milton|title=Japan: A Concise History|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ccnWvoK2AIQC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA266|isbn=978-0-7425-4117-7|ref={{harvid|Meyer|2009}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025140/https://books.google.com/books?id=ccnWvoK2AIQC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA266#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Newell, William|title=Japan in Asia: 1942–1945|publisher=Singapore University Press|year=1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JlaPq_C2l6EC&dq=Japan+flag+homes+Emperor&pg=PA28|isbn=978-9971-69-014-4|ref={{harvid|Newell|1982}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025142/https://books.google.com/books?id=JlaPq_C2l6EC&dq=Japan+flag+homes+Emperor&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q=Japan%20flag%20homes%20Emperor&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Nornes, Abe Mark|title=Japanese Documentary Film The Meiji Era through Hiroshima|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=11D14NIwKaYC&dq=European+flags+Japan&pg=PA81|isbn=978-0-8166-4046-1|ref={{Harvid|Nornes|2003}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025132/https://books.google.com/books?id=11D14NIwKaYC&dq=European+flags+Japan&pg=PA81#v=onepage&q=European%20flags%20Japan&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko|title=Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K62e5Mk3Kd8C&dq=flag+japan+Emperor&pg=PA68|isbn=978-0-226-62091-6|ref={{Harvid| Ohnuki-Tierney|2002}}}} * {{citation|author1=Okano, Kaori|author2=Motonori Tsuchiya|title=Education in Contemporary Japan|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-521-62686-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SpZqnFHPBzMC&q=kimigayo+Kakuei&pg=PA237|ref={{harvid|Okano|1999}}|access-date=17 October 2020|archive-date=13 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025628/https://books.google.com/books?id=SpZqnFHPBzMC&q=kimigayo+Kakuei&pg=PA237#v=snippet&q=kimigayo%20Kakuei&f=false|url-status=live}} * {{vcite book|author=Partner, Simon|title=Toshié A Story of Village Life in Twentieth-Century Japan|publisher=University of California Press|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SciqAStNYLYC&dq=hinomaru+homes+war&pg=PA55|isbn=978-0-520-24097-1|ref={{Harvid|Partner|2004}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025639/https://books.google.com/books?id=SciqAStNYLYC&dq=hinomaru+homes+war&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Röhl, Wilhelm|title=History of law in Japan since 1868, Part 5, Volume 12|publisher=Brill|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47yhjgB-XhgC&dq=1885+Japan+laws+cabinet&pg=PT28|isbn=978-90-04-13164-4|ref={{Harvid|Rohl|2005}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025635/https://books.google.com/books?id=47yhjgB-XhgC&dq=1885+Japan+laws+cabinet&pg=PT28#v=onepage&q=1885%20Japan%20laws%20cabinet&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Saito, Shinya|year=1987|language={{in lang|ja}}|title=記者四十年|trans_title=Fourteen Years As A Reporter|publisher=Asahi Shimbun Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvIuAAAAMAAJ&q=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%80%80%E7%A4%BE%E6%97%97|isbn=978-4-02-260421-7|ref={{harvid|Saito|1987}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025630/https://books.google.com/books?id=vvIuAAAAMAAJ&q=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%80%80%E7%A4%BE%E6%97%97 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Smith, Whitney|title=Flags Through the Ages and Across the World|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3UYAAAAIAAJ&q=European+flags+Japan|isbn=978-0-07-059093-9|ref={{harvid|Smith|1975}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025626/https://books.google.com/books?id=O3UYAAAAIAAJ&q=European+flags+Japan |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=[[Whitney Smith|Smith, Whitney]]|year=2001|title=Flag Lore Of All Nations|publisher=Millbrook Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFhAUbH6ra0C&dq=Palau+flag&pg=PA73|isbn=978-0-7613-1753-1|ref={{harvid|Smith|2001}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813025638/https://books.google.com/books?id=EFhAUbH6ra0C&dq=Palau+flag&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q=Palau%20flag&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Takahashi, Yuuichi|year=1903|title=海軍問答|trans_title=Navy Dialogue|language={{in lang|ja}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unkuAAAAYAAJ&dq=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%97%97&pg=PT7|ref={{harvid|Takahashi|1903}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813030214/https://books.google.com/books?id=unkuAAAAYAAJ&dq=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%97%97&pg=PT7#v=onepage&q=%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E6%97%97&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Takenaka, Yoshiharu|year=2003|title=知っておきたい国旗・旗の基礎知識|trans_title=Flag basics you should know|language={{in lang|ja}}|publisher=Gifu Shimbun|isbn=978-4-87797-054-3|ref={{harvid|Takenaka|2003}}}} * {{vcite book|author=Taylor, Jean Gelman|title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OMnt1iIEzdAC&dq=Indonesian+flag+Japan&pg=PA321|isbn=978-0-300-10518-6|ref={{harvid|Taylor|2004}}}} * {{vcite book|author=Tazagi, Shirou|year=2004|title=梶山静六: 死に顔に笑みをたたえて|trans_title=Seiroku Kajiyama: Praising the smile in the dying face|language={{in lang|ja}}|publisher=Kodansha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mF66AAAAIAAJ&q=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%80%80%E7%A4%BE%E6%97%97|isbn=978-4-06-212592-5|ref={{harvid|Tazagi|2004}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813030213/https://books.google.com/books?id=mF66AAAAIAAJ&q=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%80%80%E7%A4%BE%E6%97%97 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Tipton, Elise|title=Modern Japan A Social and Political History|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdGG3U3KhnEC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA137|isbn=978-0-415-18538-7|ref={{harvid|Tipton|2002}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813030206/https://books.google.com/books?id=jdGG3U3KhnEC&dq=Japanese+flag+homes&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20flag%20homes&f=false |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Trevor, Malcolm|title=Japan – Restless Competitor The Pursuit of Economic Nationalism|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PrAoHzoP1QkC&dq=flag+japan+Emperor&pg=PA78|isbn=978-1-903350-02-7|ref={{harvid|Trevor|2001}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813030200/https://books.google.com/books?id=PrAoHzoP1QkC&dq=flag+japan+Emperor&pg=PA78 |date=13 August 2024 }} * {{vcite book|author=Turnbull, Stephen; Howard Gerrard|title=Ashigaru 1467–1649 |publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2001|isbn=978-1-84176-149-7|ref={{harvid|Turnbull|2001}}}} * {{citation|author1=Williams, David|author2=Rikki Kersten|title=The Left in the Shaping of Japanese Democracy|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0-415-33435-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0inRvBykKqcC&q=kimigayo+definition&pg=PA91|ref={{harvid|Williams|2006}}|access-date=17 October 2020|archive-date=13 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813030208/https://books.google.com/books?id=0inRvBykKqcC&q=kimigayo+definition&pg=PA91|url-status=live}} * {{vcite book|author=Yamazumi, Masami|title=日の丸・君が代問題とは何か|language={{in lang|ja}}|publisher=Otsuki Shoten|year=1988|isbn=978-4-272-41032-3|ref={{harvid|Yamazumi|1988}}}} {{refend}} ===Legislation===<!-- These are organized by the year of adoption. --> {{refbegin|colwidth=60em}} * {{vcite web|title=明治3年太政官布告第57号|trans_title=Prime Minister's Proclamation No. 57|url=http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E8%88%B9%E5%95%86%E8%88%B9%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87|date=27 February 1870|publisher=Government of Japan|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|明治3年太政官布告第57号}}|access-date=29 November 2012|archive-date=23 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523164319/http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E8%88%B9%E5%95%86%E8%88%B9%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87}} * {{vcite web|title=明治3年太政官布告第651号|trans_title=Prime Minister's Proclamation No. 651|url=http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/BIImgFrame.php?JP_NUM=40022968&VOL_NUM=00005&KOMA=220&ITYPE=0|access-date=6 February 2010|date=3 October 1870|publisher=National Diet Library|format=PDF|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|明治3年太政官布告第651号}}|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020014113/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/787950/220}} * {{vcite web|title=大正元年閣令第一号 （大喪中ノ国旗掲揚方）|trans_title=Regulation 1 from 1912 (Raising Mourning Flag For the Emperor)|url=http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/T01/T01F01801000001.html|access-date=6 February 2010|date=30 July 1912|publisher=Government of Japan|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|大正元年閣令第一号}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818111937/http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/T01/T01F01801000001.html#|archive-date=18 August 2010}} * {{vcite web |url=http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S29/S29SE179.html |title=自衛隊法施行令 |trans_title=Self-Defense Forces Law Enforcement Order |publisher=Government of Japan |language={{in lang|ja}} |date=30 June 1954 |access-date=25 January 2008 |ref={{harvid|自衛隊法施行令}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407050124/http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S29/S29SE179.html# |archive-date=7 April 2008 }} * {{vcite web |url=http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/kunrei_data/e_fd/1962/ey19621224_00119_000.pdf |title=〇海上自衛隊の使用する航空機の分類等及び塗粧標準等に 関する達 |trans_title=Standard Sizes, Markings and Paint Used On Aircraft |date=24 December 1962 |format=PDF |publisher=Ministry of Defense |language={{in lang|ja}} |ref={{harvid|〇海上自衛隊の使用する航空機の分類等及び塗粧標準等に 関する達}} |access-date=15 December 2009 |archive-date=22 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722105856/http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/kunrei_data/e_fd/1962/ey19621224_00119_000.pdf }} * {{vcite web|title=広島県県章および県旗の制定|trans_title=Law About the Flag and Emblem of Hiroshima Prefecture|url=http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/soumu/bunsyo/kenhouki/reiki_honbun/ar20000231.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719225247/http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/soumu/bunsyo/kenhouki/reiki_honbun/ar20000231.html|archive-date=19 July 2011|access-date=6 February 2010|date=16 July 1968|publisher=Government of Hiroshima Prefecture|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|広島県県章および県旗の制定}}}} * {{vcite web|title=国旗及び国歌に関する法律 (法律第百二十七号)|trans_title=Law Regarding the National Flag and National Anthem, Act No. 127|url=http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/H11/H11HO127.html|access-date=6 February 2010|date=13 August 1999|publisher=Government of Japan|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|国旗及び国歌に関する法律}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521050156/http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/H11/H11HO127.html#|archive-date=21 May 2010}} * {{vcite web |url=http://www.police.pref.hokkaido.jp/koukai/tuutatu/keimu/keimu-105.html |title=国旗及び国歌の取扱いについて |trans_title=Law Regarding Use of the National Flag and Anthem |access-date=14 January 2010 |date=18 November 1999 |publisher=Police of the Hokkaido Prefecture |language={{in lang|ja}} |ref={{harvid|国旗及び国歌の取扱いについて}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506115241/http://www.police.pref.hokkaido.jp/koukai/tuutatu/keimu/keimu-105.html |archive-date=6 May 2008 |df= }} * {{vcite web |url=http://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/notice/pdf/a00002.pdf |title=国旗及び県旗の取扱いについて |trans_title=Law Regarding the Use of the National and Prefectural Flag |date=29 March 2003 |format=PDF |publisher=Police of Kanagawa Prefecture |language={{in lang|ja}} |ref={{harvid|国旗及び県旗の取扱いについて}} |access-date=22 October 2010 |archive-date=4 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004041219/http://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/notice/pdf/a00002.pdf }} * {{vcite web|title=天草市章|trans_title=Emblem of Amakusa|url=http://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/reiki/reiki_honbun/r351RG00000002.html|date=27 March 2003|publisher=Government of Amakusa City|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|天草市章}}|access-date=29 November 2012|archive-date=30 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930101026/https://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/reiki/reiki_honbun/r351RG00000002.html}} * {{vcite web|title=天草市旗|trans_title=Flag of Amakusa|url=http://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/reiki/reiki_honbun/r351RG00000003.html|date=27 March 2003|publisher=Government of Amakusa City|language={{in lang|ja}}|ref={{harvid|天草市旗}}|access-date=29 November 2012|archive-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928015328/https://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/reiki/reiki_honbun/r351RG00000003.html}} * {{vcite web |url=http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/kunrei_data/a_fd/1971/ax19720314_00003_000.pdf |title=自衛隊の旗に関する訓令 |trans_title=Flag Rules of the JASDF |date=25 March 2008 |format=PDF |publisher=Ministry of Defense |language={{in lang|ja}} |ref={{harvid|自衛隊の旗に関する訓令}} |access-date=25 September 2009 |archive-date=22 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722105740/http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/kunrei_data/a_fd/1971/ax19720314_00003_000.pdf }} * {{vcite web |url=http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/kunrei_data/a_fd/1955/ax19551227_00044_000.pdf |title=海上自衛隊旗章規則 |trans_title=JMSDF Flag and Emblem Rules |date=25 March 2008 |format=PDF |publisher=Ministry of Defense |language={{in lang|ja}} |ref={{harvid|海上自衛隊旗章規則}} |access-date=25 September 2009 |archive-date=22 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722105930/http://www.clearing.mod.go.jp/kunrei_data/a_fd/1955/ax19551227_00044_000.pdf }} {{refend}}
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