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=== Bibliography === {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last1=Adkins |first1=Lesley |last2=Adkins |first2=Roy A. |title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-7482-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zGY1Sqjwf8kC |language=en |date=2014 }} * {{cite book |last1=Allwood |first1=Carl Martin |author-link=Carl Martin Allwood |title=The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology |date=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-33989-3 |pages=69–72 |chapter-url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 |language=en |chapter=Anthropology of Knowledge |doi=10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 |access-date=26 September 2022 |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926085332/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp025 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Alston |first1=William Payne |author1-link=William Alston |title=Beyond Justification: Dimensions of Epistemic Evaluation |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-4291-9 |date=2006 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Elizabeth |author1-link=Elizabeth S. Anderson |title=Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and a Defense |journal=Hypatia |volume=10 |issue=3 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810237 |issn=0887-5367 |date=1995 |pages=50–84 |doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb00737.x |jstor=3810237 |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-date=2 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802113229/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3810237 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Elizabeth |title=Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-epistemology/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=2 August 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=14 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014000453/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-epistemology/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Antognazza |first1=Maria Rosa |author-link=Maria Rosa Antognazza |editor1-last=Logins |editor1-first=Arturs |editor2-last=Vollet |editor2-first=Jacques-Henri |title=Putting Knowledge to Work |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-288237-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MzATEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 |chapter=Knowledge as Presence and Presentation: Highlights from the History of Knowledge-First Epistemology |date=2024 |access-date=19 July 2024 |pages=71–92 |doi=10.1093/9780191976766.003.0003}} * {{cite journal |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |author-link=Robert Audi |title=Foundationalism, Coherentism, and Epistemological Dogmatism |journal=Philosophical Perspectives |volume=2 |doi=10.2307/2214083 |date=1988 |pages=407–442 |jstor=2214083 |issn=1520-8583 }} * {{cite book |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |title=The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=71–94 |chapter-url=https://philpapers.org/rec/AUDTSO-3 |chapter=The Sources of Knowledge |year=2002 |access-date=12 June 2022 |archive-date=12 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612112116/https://philpapers.org/rec/AUDTSO-3 |url-status=live |isbn=978-0-19-513005-8 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195301700.003.0003}} * {{cite book |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |title=Epistemology: A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28108-9 |edition=2 |date=2003 }} * {{cite book |last1=Audi |first1=Robert |editor1-last=Lackey |editor1-first=Jennifer |editor2-last=Sosa |editor2-first=Ernest |title=The Epistemology of Testimony |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-153473-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-YPTEeIhOXYC&pg=PA38 |language=en |chapter=Testimony, Credulity, and Veracity |date=2006 |access-date=15 August 2024 |pages=25–49 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199276011.003.0002}} * {{cite book |last1=Ávila |first1=Gabriel da Costa |last2=Almeida |first2=Tiago Santos |editor1-last=Condé |editor1-first=Mauro L. |editor2-last=Salomon |editor2-first=Marlon |title=Handbook for the Historiography of Science |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-27510-4 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sFTaEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA235 |language=en |chapter=Lorraine Daston's Historical Epistemology: Style, Program, and School |date=2023 |access-date=30 July 2024 |pages=229–254 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-27510-4_11}} * {{cite web |last1=Avramides |first1=Anita |author1-link=Anita Avramides |title=Other Minds |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/other-minds/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=7 May 2024 |date=2023 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ayers |first1=Michael |author1-link=Michael R. Ayers |title=Knowing and Seeing: Groundwork for a New Empiricism |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-257012-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qt-RDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 |language=en |date=2019 }} * {{cite web |last1=Baehr |first1=Jason S. |title=Virtue Epistemology |url=https://iep.utm.edu/virtue-epistemology/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=2 August 2024 |ref=Baehr, "''Virtue Epistemology''" |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401155028/https://iep.utm.edu/virtue-epistemology/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Baehr |first1=Jason S. |title=A Priori and A Posteriori |url=https://iep.utm.edu/apriori/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=17 September 2022 |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807213522/https://iep.utm.edu/apriori/ |url-status=live |ref=Baehr, "''A Priori and A Posteriori''" }} * {{cite web |last1=Baldwin |first1=Tom |author-link=Thomas Baldwin (philosopher) |title=George Edward Moore |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moore/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=17 July 2024 |date=2010 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315182300/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moore/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Barber |first1=Alex |editor1-last=Barber |editor1-first=Alex |title=Epistemology of Language |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-925057-8 |language=en |chapter=Introduction |date=2003 |pages=1–46 |doi=10.1093/oso/9780199250578.003.0001}} * {{cite book |last1=Barnett |first1=Ronald |author-link=Ronald Barnett |title=The Idea Of Higher Education |date=1990 |publisher=Open University Press |isbn=978-0-335-09420-2 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTjlAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 |language=en }} * {{cite book |last1=Barseghyan |first1=Hakob |title=The Laws of Scientific Change |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-17596-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxRoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA12 |language=en |date=2015 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Barth |first1=Fredrik |author-link=Fredrik Barth |title=An Anthropology of Knowledge |journal=Current Anthropology |date=2002 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |doi=10.1086/324131 |hdl=1956/4191 |language=en |issn=0011-3204 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite book |last1=Battaly |first1=Heather |editor1-last=Battaly |editor1-first=Heather |title=The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-49528-4 |language=en |chapter=Introduction |date=2018 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Baumann |first1=Peter |title=Epistemic Contrastivism, Knowledge and Practical Reasoning |journal=Erkenntnis |volume=81 |issue=1 |doi=10.1007/s10670-015-9728-z |date=2016 |pages=59–68 |url=https://philarchive.org/rec/BAUECK |issn=1572-8420 }} * {{cite book |last1=Beebe |first1=James |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |chapter=Experimental Epistemology |chapter-url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/experimental-epistemology/v-1 |publisher=Routledge |access-date=30 July 2024 |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-P067-1 |date=2017 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |archive-date=30 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730082844/https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/experimental-epistemology/v-1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Beilby |first1=James |title=Epistemology as Theology: An Evaluation of Alvin Plantinga's Religious Epistemology |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-93932-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=omdQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |language=en |date=2017 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Benton |first1=Matthew |title=The Epistemology of Interpersonal Relations |journal=Noûs |volume=early view |issue= |doi=10.1111/nous.12499 |date=2024 |pages=92–111 |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12499 |access-date=29 April 2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822122339/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nous.12499 |url-status=live |issn=1468-0068 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bergmann |first1=Michael |title=Radical Skepticism and Epistemic Intuition |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-265357-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T7EzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 |language=en |date=2021 }} * {{cite book |last=Bernecker |first=Sven |chapter=Triangular Externalism |date=2013-09-03 |chapter-url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118328408.ch25 |title=A Companion to Donald Davidson |pages=443–455 |editor-last=Lepore |editor-first=Ernie |access-date=2023-10-03 |edition=1 |publisher=Wiley |language=en |doi=10.1002/9781118328408.ch25 |isbn=978-0-470-67370-6 |editor2-last=Ludwig |editor2-first=Kirk |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509104056/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118328408.ch25 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Best |first1=Steven |last2=Kellner |first2=Douglas |title=Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-349-21718-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZBKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165 |language=en |date=1991 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bhatt |first1=Govardhan P. |title=The Basic Ways of Knowing: An In-depth Study of Kumārila's Contribution to Indian Epistemology |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers |isbn=978-81-208-0580-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=upIQgJhpmsIC&pg=PA72 |language=en |date=1989 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bhatt |first1=S. R. |last2=Mehrotra |first2=Anu |title=Buddhist Epistemology |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers |isbn=978-81-208-4114-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D4kwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 |language=en |date=2017 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bird |first1=Alexander |author-link=Alexander Bird |title=The Epistemology of Science—A Bird's-eye View |journal=Synthese |volume=175 |doi=10.1007/s11229-010-9740-4 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40801354 |issn=0039-7857 |date=2010 |pages=5–16 |jstor=40801354 |access-date=30 July 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727035537/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40801354 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Blaauw |first1=Martijn |last2=Pritchard |first2=Duncan |author2-link=Duncan Pritchard |title=Epistemology A–Z |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-2213-9 |date=2005 }} * {{cite web |last1=Black |first1=Brian |title=Upanisads |url=https://iep.utm.edu/upanisad/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=14 July 2024 |archive-date=14 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514105010/https://iep.utm.edu/upanisad/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bonevac |first1=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Bonevac |title=Historical Dictionary of Ethics |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-7572-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=neDwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR18 |language=en |date=2023 }} * {{cite book |last1=BonJour |first1=Laurence |author-link=Laurence BonJour |editor1-last=McLaughlin |editor1-first=Brian P. |editor2-last=Kornblith |editor2-first=Hilary |title=Goldman and His Critics |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-60917-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jcZDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT37 |language=en |chapter=2. Goldman Against Internalism |date=2016 |access-date=22 August 2024 |pages=22–42 |doi=10.1002/9781118609378.ch2}} * {{cite book |last1=Braddon-Mitchell |first1=David |last2=Jackson |first2=Frank |author2-link=Frank Cameron Jackson |chapter=Belief |chapter-url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/belief/v-2 |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-V006-2 |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |access-date=21 August 2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822122221/https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/belief/v-2 |url-status=live |publisher=Routledge }} * {{cite web |last1=Bradie |first1=Michael |last2=Harms |first2=William |title=Evolutionary Epistemology |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-evolutionary/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=29 July 2024 |date=2023 |archive-date=9 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209021728/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-evolutionary/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bradley |first1=Darren |title=A Critical Introduction to Formal Epistemology |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-78093-764-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qKXDCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA170 |language=en |date=2015 }} * {{cite book |last1=Brenner |first1=William H. |title=Logic and Philosophy: An Integrated Introduction |date=1993 |publisher=University of Notre Dame Press |isbn=978-0-268-15898-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFoFDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT16 |language=en }} * {{cite book |last1=Broncano-Berrocal |first1=Fernando |last2=Carter |first2=J. Adam |chapter=Epistemic Luck |chapter-url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/epistemic-luck/v-1 |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-P064-1 |date=2017 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |access-date=19 August 2024 |archive-date=16 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816091509/https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/epistemic-luck/v-1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Harold I. |title=Direct Realism, Indirect Realism, and Epistemology |journal=Philosophy and Phenomenological Research |volume=52 |issue=2 |doi=10.2307/2107939 |date=1992 |pages=341–363 |jstor=2107939 |issn=1933-1592 }} * {{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Derek H. |editor1-last=Costreie |editor1-first=Sorin |title=Early Analytic Philosophy - New Perspectives on the Tradition |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-24214-9 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMdyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104 |language=en |chapter=A Study in Deflated Acquaintance Knowledge: Sense-Datum Theory and Perceptual Constancy |date=2016 |access-date=19 August 2024 |pages=99–126 }} * {{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Jessica |last2=Gerken |first2=Mikkel |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Jessica |editor2-last=Gerken |editor2-first=Mikkel |title=Knowledge Ascriptions |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-969370-2 |language=en |chapter=1. Introduction - Knowledge Ascriptions: Their Semantics, Cognitive Bases, and Social Functions |date=2012 |pages=1–30 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693702.003.0001}} * {{cite book |last1=Bunnin |first1=Nicholas |last2=Yu |first2=Jiyuan |author2-link=Jiyuan Yu |title=The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-99721-5 |language=en |date=2008 }} * {{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=Richmond |title=Moral Epistemology |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-epistemology/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=12 July 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822122725/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-epistemology/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=J. Adam |editor1-last=Ichikawa |editor1-first=Jonathan Jenkins |title=The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-59469-7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RzslDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA292 |language=en |chapter=Epistemological Implications of Relativism |date=2017 |access-date=3 August 2024 |pages=292–302 }} * {{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=J. Adam |last2=Littlejohn |first2=Clayton |title=This Is Epistemology: An Introduction |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-119-68034-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_ArEAAAQBAJ |language=en |date=2021 }} * {{cite book |last1=Chatfield |first1=Tom |author-link=Tom Chatfield |title=Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-1-5264-1877-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Xg4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 |language=en |date=2017 }} * {{cite book |last1=Chazan |first1=Barry |chapter=What Is "Education"? |title=Principles and Pedagogies in Jewish Education |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_3 |date=2022 |pages=13–21 |isbn=978-3-030-83924-6 |doi-access=free |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan }} * {{cite book |last1=Chiari |first1=Gabriele |last2=Nuzzo |first2=Maria Laura |title=Constructivist Psychotherapy: A Narrative Hermeneutic Approach |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-23991-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CrqNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 |language=en |date=2009 }} * {{cite web |last1=Chignell |first1=Andrew |title=The Ethics of Belief |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-belief/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=29 July 2024 |date=2018 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822122752/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-belief/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Chimakonam |first1=Jonathan O. |last2=Ogbonnaya |first2=L. Uchenna |title=African Metaphysics, Epistemology and a New Logic: A Decolonial Approach to Philosophy |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-3-030-72445-0 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-72445-0_8 |language=en |chapter=Toward an African Theory of Knowledge |date=2021 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-72445-0_8 |pages=175–194 }} * {{cite book |last1=Choo |first1=Chun Wei |title=The Inquiring Organization: How Organizations Acquire Knowledge and Seek Information |chapter=5. Epistemic Virtues and Vices |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199782031.003.0005 |isbn=978-0-19-045959-8 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2016 |pages=91–114 }} * {{cite book |last1=Clough |first1=Sharyn |last2=McHugh |first2=Nancy Arden |author1-link=Sharyn Clough |editor1-last=Crasnow |editor1-first=Sharon |editor2-last=Intemann |editor2-first=Kristen |title=The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-01821-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NBcHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 |language=en |chapter='Where Are All of the Pragmatist Feminist Philosophers of Science?' |date=2020 |access-date=22 August 2024 |pages=170–184 |doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1991.tb01390.x}} * {{cite web |last1=Cockram |first1=Nathan |last2=Morton |first2=Adam |author2-link=Adam Morton |title=Contrastivism |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0346.xml |website=Oxford Bibliographies |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=2 August 2024 |language=en |doi=10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0346 |date=2017 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201104111/https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0346.xml |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Cohen |first1=Stewart |chapter=Scepticism |chapter-url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/scepticism/v-1 |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Routledge |access-date=31 July 2024 |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-P045-1 |date=1998 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |archive-date=31 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731114908/https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/scepticism/v-1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Comesaña |first1=Juan |last2=Comesaña |first2=Manuel |title=Skepticism: The Basics |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-56823-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LaFhEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44 |language=en |date=2022 }} * {{cite web |last1=Comesaña |first1=Juan |last2=Klein |first2=Peter |title=Skepticism |author2-link=Peter D. Klein |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=31 July 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823021826/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Conee |first1=Earl |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |chapter=Memory, Epistemology of |chapter-url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/memory-epistemology-of/v-1 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780415249126-P032-1 |date=1998 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |access-date=30 July 2024 |archive-date=30 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730082843/https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/memory-epistemology-of/v-1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Coser |first1=Lewis A. |author-link=Lewis A. 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Postmodernism, Power-knowledge, and Applied Epistemology |date=2018 |pages=318–331 |doi=10.4324/9781315679099-24}} * {{cite book |last1=Shen |first1=Vincent |author-link=Vincent Shen |editor1-last=Borchert |editor1-first=Donald M. |title=Encyclopedia of Philosophy |volume=2 |date=2006 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-02-865782-0 |edition=2 |chapter=Chinese Philosophy: Metaphysics and Epistemology |chapter-url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chinese-philosophy-metaphysics-and-epistemology }} * {{cite book |last1=Siderits |first1=Mark |title=Buddhism As Philosophy |publisher=Hackett Publishing |isbn=978-1-62466-983-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YzhCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA332 |language=en |date=2021 }} * {{cite book |last1=Siegel |first1=Susanna |last2=Silins |first2=Nicholas |last3=Matthen |first3=Mohan |author1-link=Susanna Siegel |chapter=The Epistemology of Perception |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600472.013.040 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception |editor-last1=Matthen |editor-first1=Mohan |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=781–811 }} * {{cite book |last1=Sierpinska |first1=Anna |last2=Lerman |first2=Stephen |title=International Handbook of Mathematics Education: Part 1 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-009-1465-0 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-1465-0_23 |language=en |chapter=Epistemologies of Mathematics and of Mathematics Education |date=1996 |doi=10.1007/978-94-009-1465-0_23 |access-date=30 July 2024 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122145402/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-1465-0_23 |url-status=live |pages=827–876 }} * {{cite book |last1=Silva |first1=Paul |last2=Oliveira |first2=Luis R.G. |chapter=Introduction |title=Propositional and Doxastic Justification |doi=10.4324/9781003008101-1 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=99FkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT10 |isbn=978-1-003-00810-1 |date=2022 |access-date=15 August 2024 |publisher=Routledge }} * {{cite book |last1=Slote |first1=Michael |editor1-last=Zhang |editor1-first=Baosheng |editor2-last=Tong |editor2-first=Shijun |editor3-last=Cao |editor3-first=Jing |editor4-last=Fan |editor4-first=Chuanming |title=Facts and Evidence: A Dialogue Between Philosophy and Law |publisher=China University of Political Science and Law Press |isbn=978-981-15-9639-1 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dCASEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24 |language=en |chapter=Ying/Yang Epistemology |date=2021 |pages=23–34 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Emmanuel |title=Doxastic Justification and Testimonial Beliefs |journal=Episteme |doi=10.1017/epi.2023.49 |date=2023 |pages=1–14 |issn=1750-0117 }} * {{cite book |last1=Stairs |first1=Allen |title=A Thinker's Guide to the Philosophy of Religion |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-21981-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Km1QDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA156 |language=en |date=2017 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Stanley |first1=Jason |last2=Willlamson |first2=Timothy |author1-link=Jason Stanley |title=Knowing How |journal=The Journal of Philosophy |date=2001 |volume=98 |issue=8 |pages=411–444 |doi=10.2307/2678403 |jstor=2678403 |url=https://philpapers.org/rec/WILKHV |access-date=12 June 2022 |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602215122/https://philpapers.org/rec/WILKHV |url-status=live |issn=0022-362X }} * {{cite web |last1=Steele |first1=Katie |last2=Stefánsson |first2=H. Orri |title=Decision Theory |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/decision-theory/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=20 July 2024 |date=2020 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822130544/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/decision-theory/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Stehr |first1=Nico |last2=Adolf |first2=Marian T. |title=The Price of Knowledge |author1-link=Nico Stehr |journal=Social Epistemology |date=2016 |volume=30 |issue=5–6 |pages=483–512 |doi=10.1080/02691728.2016.1172366 |issn=1464-5297 }} * {{cite web |last1=Steup |first1=Matthias |last2=Neta |first2=Ram |title=Epistemology |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=12 July 2024 |date=2024 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721023728/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Stoltz |first1=Jonathan |title=Illuminating the Mind: An Introduction to Buddhist Epistemology |date=2021 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-090756-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pTkqEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 |language=en }} * {{cite web |last1=Stroll |first1=Avrum |title=Epistemology |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/epistemology |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=20 May 2022 |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710175341/https://www.britannica.com/topic/epistemology |url-status=live |date=2023 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sturm |first1=Thomas |title=Historical Epistemology or History of Epistemology? The Case of the Relation Between Perception and Judgment: Dedicated to Günther Patzig on His 85th Birthday |journal=Erkenntnis |volume=75 |issue=3 |doi=10.1007/s10670-011-9338-3 |date=2011 |issn=1572-8420 }} * {{cite web |last1=Sudduth |first1=Michael |title=Defeaters in Epistemology |url=https://iep.utm.edu/defeaters-in-epistemology/ |website=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602105748/https://iep.utm.edu/defeaters-in-epistemology/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Tanesini |first1=Alessandra |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |chapter=Social Epistemology |chapter-url=https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/social-epistemology/v-2 |publisher=Routledge |access-date=29 July 2024 |doi=10.4324/0123456789-P046-2 |date=2017 |isbn=978-0-415-25069-6 |archive-date=29 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329170812/https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/social-epistemology/v-2 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Thorpe |first1=Lucas |title=The Kant Dictionary |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-4411-2248-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TTBuBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 |language=en |date=2014 }} * {{cite book |last1=Tieszen |first1=Richard L. |title=Phenomenology, Logic, and the Philosophy of Mathematics |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83782-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2fgQ_fuCcKAC&pg=PA175 |language=en |date=2005 }} * {{cite book |last1=Titelbaum |first1=Michael G. |title=Fundamentals of Bayesian Epistemology 1: Introducing Credences |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-870760-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AiFnEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 |language=en |date=2022 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Tramel |first1=Peter |title=Haack's Foundherentism Is a Foundationalism |journal=Synthese |volume=160 |issue=2 |doi=10.1007/s11229-006-9108-y |date=2008 |pages=215–228 |issn=0039-7857 }} * {{cite web |last1=Truncellito |first1=David A. |title=Epistemology |url=https://iep.utm.edu/epistemo/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=12 July 2024 |archive-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113223803/https://iep.utm.edu/epistemo/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Tufari |first1=P. |title=New Catholic Encyclopedia |date=2003 |publisher=Thomson/Gale |isbn=978-0-7876-4008-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4C0KAQAAMAAJ |language=en |chapter=Knowledge, Sociology of |access-date=7 March 2023 }} * {{cite web |last1=Turri |first1=John |last2=Alfano |first2=Mark |last3=Greco |first3=John |author2-link=Mark Alfano |title=Virtue Epistemology |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-virtue/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=20 January 2025 |date=2021 }} * {{cite web |last1=Uzgalis |first1=William |title=John Locke |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=15 February 2025 |date=2024 }} * {{cite book |last1=Vagelli |first1=Matteo |editor1-last=Herring |editor1-first=Emily |editor2-last=Jones |editor2-first=Kevin |editor3-last=Kiprijanov |editor3-first=Konstantin |editor4-last=Sellers |editor4-first=Laura |title=The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-21481-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hT33DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96 |language=en |chapter=Historical Epistemology and the 'Marriage' Between History and Philosophy of Science |date=2019 |access-date=19 July 2024 |pages=96–112 |doi=10.4324/9781351214827-7}} * {{cite web |last1=Vahid |first1=Hamid |title=Doxastic Conservatism |url=https://iep.utm.edu/doxastic-conservatism/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=2 August 2024 |archive-date=2 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802164156/https://iep.utm.edu/doxastic-conservatism/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Vaidya |first1=Anand Jayprakash |last2=Wallner |first2=Michael |title=The Epistemology of Modality and the Problem of Modal Epistemic Friction |journal=Synthese |volume=198 |issue=S8 |doi=10.1007/s11229-018-1860-2 |date=2021 |pages=1909–1935 |pmid=34720230 |pmc=8549955 |issn=0039-7857 }} * {{cite web |last1=Van Inwagen |first1=Peter |last2=Sullivan |first2=Meghan |last3=Bernstein |first3=Sara |author1-link=Peter Van Inwagen |title=Metaphysics |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphysics/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=17 March 2024 |date=2023 |archive-date=16 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916103726/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphysics/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Vassilopoulou |first1=P. |last2=Clark |first2=S. |title=Late Antique Epistemology: Other Ways to Truth |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-230-24077-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bI59DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA303 |language=en |date=2009 }} * {{cite book |last1=Vermeir |first1=Koen |editor1-last=Laerke |editor1-first=Mogens |editor2-last=Smith |editor2-first=Justin E. H. |editor3-last=Schliesser |editor3-first=Eric |title=Philosophy and Its History: Aims and Methods in the Study of Early Modern Philosophy |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-985714-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKqCD5U_ba8C&pg=PA65 |language=en |chapter=Philosophy and Genealogy: Ways of Writing History of Philosophy |date=2013 |access-date=30 July 2024 |pages=50–70 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199857142.003.0004}} * {{cite book |last1=Vogt |first1=Katja Maria |editor1-last=Machuca |editor1-first=Diego E. |title=Pyrrhonism in Ancient, Modern, and Contemporary Philosophy |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-007-1991-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4s-X8wfhemsC&pg=PA44 |language=en |chapter=The Aims of Skeptical Investigation |date=2011 |access-date=19 July 2024 |pages=33–50 |doi=10.1007/978-94-007-1991-0_3}} * {{cite journal |last=Walton |first=Douglas N. |author-link=Douglas N. Walton |date=2005 |title=Pragmatic and Idealized Models of Knowledge and Ignorance |journal=[[American Philosophical Quarterly]] |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=59–69 [59, 64] |jstor=20010182 |issn=2152-1123 }} * {{cite book |last1=Warder |first1=Anthony Kennedy |author-link=Anthony Kennedy Warder |title=A Course in Indian Philosophy |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers |isbn=978-81-208-1482-0 |edition=2 |date=1998 }} * {{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Bill |title=Philosophical Dimensions of Personal Construct Psychology |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-70325-8 |language=en |date=2002 }} * {{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Jared |title=Shadows of Syntax: Revitalizing Logical and Mathematical Conventionalism |date=2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-008615-2 |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/shadows-of-syntax-9780190086152 |access-date=30 July 2024 |archive-date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528232725/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/shadows-of-syntax-9780190086152 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Watkins |first1=Chris |last2=Mortimore |first2=Peter |title=Understanding Pedagogy and Its Impact on Learning |date=1999 |publisher=Sage |doi=10.4135/9781446219454 |isbn=978-1-85396-453-4 |chapter-url=https://sk.sagepub.com/books/understanding-pedagogy-and-its-impact-on-learning/n1.xml |chapter=Pedagogy: What Do We Know? |access-date=24 July 2024 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712120304/https://sk.sagepub.com/books/understanding-pedagogy-and-its-impact-on-learning/n1.xml |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Webb |first1=Mark Owen |title=Jain Philosophy |url=https://iep.utm.edu/jain/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=2 August 2024 |archive-date=28 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528030933/https://iep.utm.edu/jain/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wheeler |first1=Gregory R. |last2=Pereira |first2=Luís Moniz |title=Epistemology and Artificial Intelligence |journal=Journal of Applied Logic |volume=2 |issue=4 |doi=10.1016/j.jal.2004.07.007 |date=2004 |pages=469–493 |issn=1570-8683 }} * {{cite book |last=Whitcomb |first=Dennis |chapter=Wisdom |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136882012 |title=The Routledge Companion to Epistemology |date=2011 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-88201-2 |editor-last=Bernecker |editor-first=Sven |edition=0 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9780203839065 |editor-last2=Pritchard |editor-first2=Duncan |pages=95–106 }} * {{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Fred |title=The External World and Our Knowledge of It: Hume's Critical Realism, an Exposition and a Defence |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-0-8020-9764-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8n609PDSrsC&pg=PA314 |language=en |date=2008 }} * {{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Robert A. |title=Externalism and Internalism in the Philosophy of Mind |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0352.xml |website=Oxford Bibliographies |access-date=11 August 2024 |language=en |date=2023 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410004809/https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0352.xml |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Windt |first1=Jennifer M. |title=Dreams and Dreaming |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dreams-dreaming/#CartDreaSkep |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=12 December 2023 |date=2021 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201125124/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dreams-dreaming/#CartDreaSkep |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Wolenski |first1=Jan |author-link=Jan Wolenski |editor1-last=Niiniluoto |editor1-first=I. |editor2-last=Sintonen |editor2-first=Matti |editor3-last=Wolenski |editor3-first=Jan |title=Handbook of Epistemology |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4020-1986-9 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gvlBwAAQBAJ |language=en |chapter=History of Epistemology |date=2004 |access-date=13 July 2024 |pages=3–56 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-1986-9_1}} * {{cite web |last1=Wrenn |first1=Chase B. |title=Naturalistic Epistemology |url=https://iep.utm.edu/nat-epis/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=2 August 2024 |archive-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716142002/https://iep.utm.edu/nat-epis/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Zagzebski |first1=Linda |author1-link=Linda Zagzebski |date=1999 |chapter=What Is Knowledge? |editor1-last=Greco |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Sosa |editor2-first=Ernest |title=The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology |publisher=Blackwell |pages=92–116 |chapter-url=https://philpapers.org/rec/ZAGWIK |isbn=978-0-631-20290-5 |doi=10.1002/9781405164863.ch3 |s2cid=158886670 |access-date=12 June 2022 |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602215147/https://philpapers.org/rec/ZAGWIK |url-status=live }} {{Refend}}
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