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====Hand washing==== Basic sanitation techniques can have a profound effect on the transmission of diarrheal disease. The implementation of hand washing using soap and water, for example, has been experimentally shown to reduce the incidence of disease by approximately 30β48%.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Curtis V, Cairncross S | title = Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review | journal = The Lancet. Infectious Diseases | volume = 3 | issue = 5 | pages = 275β81 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12726975 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00606-6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cairncross S, Hunt C, Boisson S, Bostoen K, Curtis V, Fung IC, Schmidt WP | title = Water, sanitation and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea | journal = International Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 39 | issue = Suppl 1 | pages = i193-205 | date = April 2010 | pmid = 20348121 | pmc = 2845874 | doi = 10.1093/ije/dyq035 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Hand washing in developing countries, however, is compromised by poverty as acknowledged by the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]]: "Handwashing is integral to disease prevention in all parts of the world; however, access to soap and water is limited in a number of less developed countries. This lack of access is one of many challenges to proper hygiene in less developed countries." Solutions to this barrier require the implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours.<ref>{{cite web|title=Diarrheal Diseases in Less Developed Countries|url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/ldc/diarrheal_diseases.html|work=CDC|access-date=28 October 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104042634/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/ldc/diarrheal_diseases.html|archive-date=4 November 2013}}</ref>
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