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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <!-- unused ref <ref name=Berg>{{cite journal |last=Berg |first=Elena C. |title=Parentage and reproductive success in the white-throated magpie-jay, ''Calocitta formosa'', a cooperative breeder with female helpers |doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.11.008 |year=2005 |journal=Animal Behaviour |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=375–385}}</ref>--> <ref name=BLI>BirdLife International. (2016). ''Aphelocoma coerulescens''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705629A94028132.en}}</ref> <ref name=Breininger>{{cite journal |last1=Breininger |first1=D. R. |last2=Toland |first2=B. |last3=Oddy |first3=D. M. |last4=Legare |first4=M. L. |title=Landcover characterizations and Florida scrub-jay (''Aphelocoma coerulescens'') population dynamics |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.026 |url=http://www.nbbd.com/godo/minwr/research/scrubjay-landcover.pdf |year=2006 |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=128 |issue=2 |pages=169–181|bibcode=2006BCons.128..169B }}</ref> <ref name=Bond>{{cite journal |last1=Bond |first1=Alan B. |last2=Kamil |first2=Alan C. |last3=Balda |first3=Russell P. |doi=10.1006/anbe.2003.2101 |title=Social complexity and transitive inference in corvids |year=2003 |journal=Animal Behaviour |volume=65 |issue=3 |pages=479–487 |s2cid=9836564 |url=http://www.biosci.unl.edu/avcog/research/articles/AnBeh03.pdf |access-date=10 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216084527/http://www.biosci.unl.edu/avcog/research/articles/AnBeh03.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Chappell>{{cite journal |last=Chappell |first=J. |pmc=1326277 |title=Living with the Trickster: Crows, Ravens, and Human Culture |year=2006 |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=e14 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040014 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name = claytonemery2005>{{cite journal |last1=Clayton |first1=Nicola |last2=Emery |first2=Nathan |year=2005 |title=Corvid cognition |journal=Current Biology |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=R80–R81 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.020 |pmid=15694292|doi-access=free |bibcode=2005CBio...15..R80C }}</ref> <ref name=Emery>{{cite journal |last1=Emery |first1=Nathan |last2=Clayton |first2=Nicola |title=The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes |year=2004 |journal=Science |volume=306 |issue=5703 |pages=1903–1907 |doi=10.1126/science.1098410 |pmid=15591194|bibcode=2004Sci...306.1903E |citeseerx=10.1.1.299.6596 |s2cid=9828891 }}</ref> <ref name=Ericson>{{cite journal |last1=Ericson |first1=Per G. P. |last2=Jansén |first2=Anna-Lee |last3=Johansson |first3=Ulf S. |last4=Ekman |first4=Jan |doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.03409.x |url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021299/Corvidae%5B1%5D.pdf |title=Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data |date=2005 |journal=Journal of Avian Biology |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=222–234|citeseerx=10.1.1.493.5531 }}</ref> <ref name=Gill>Gill, F.B. (2003) ''Ornithology'' (2nd edition). W.H. Freeman and Company, New York. {{ISBN|0-7167-2415-4}}</ref> <ref name=goodwin>Goodwin, D. (1986) ''Crows of the world''. (2nd ed.). British Museum of Natural History. {{ISBN|0-565-00979-6}}</ref> <ref name=James>{{cite journal |last1=James |first1=Helen F. |last2=Ericson |first2=Per G.P. |last3=Slikas |first3=Beth |last4=Lei |first4=Fu-min |last5=Olson |first5=Storrs L. |title=''Pseudopodoces humilis'', a misclassified terrestrial tit (Aves: Paridae) of the Tibetan Plateau: evolutionary consequences of shifting adaptive zones |doi=10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00170.x |date=2003 |journal=Ibis |volume=145 |issue=2 |pages=185–202 |url=http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/1758/1/Pseudopodoces.pdf |access-date=10 November 2007 |archive-date=17 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217154831/http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/1758/1/Pseudopodoces.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Jones>{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Juli E. |last2=Antoniadis |first2=Elena |last3=Shettleworth |first3=Sara J. |last4=Kamil |first4=Alan C. |date=2002| title=A Comparative Study of Geometric Rule Learning by Nutcrackers (''Nucifraga columbiana''), Pigeons (''Columba livia''), and Jackdaws (''Corvus monedula'') |journal=Journal of Comparative Psychology |doi=10.1037/0735-7036.116.4.350 |pmid=12539930 |volume=116 |issue=4 |pages=350–356 |url=http://www08.homepage.villanova.edu/michael.brown/Psych%208175/JonesAntoniadisShettleworthKamil2002.pdf}}</ref> <ref name = j&f2006>{{cite journal |last1=Jønsson |first1=Knud A. |last2=Fjeldså |first2=Jon |doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x |title=A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri) |year=2006 |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=149–186|s2cid=85317440 }}</ref> <ref name=Krushinskii>{{cite journal |last1=Krushinskii |first1=L. V. |last2=Zorina |first2=Z. A. |last3=Dashevskiy |first3=B. A. |pmid=112801 |date=1979 |title=Ability of birds of the Corvidae family to operate by the empirical dimensions of figures |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=590–597 |journal=Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova}}</ref> <ref name=Li>{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Shou-Hsien |last2=Brown |first2=Jerram L. |s2cid=34041075 |title=High frequency of extrapair fertilization in a plural breeding bird, the Mexican jay, revealed by DNA microsatellites |date=2000 |journal=Animal Behaviour |doi=10.1006/anbe.2000.1554 |pmid=11124886 |volume=60 |issue=6 |pages=867–877}}</ref> <ref name=Lee>{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=T. M. |last2=Soh |first2=M. C. K. |last3=Sodhi |first3=N. |last4=Koh |first4=L. P. |last5=Lim |first5=S. L. H. |title=Effects of habitat disturbance on mixed species bird flocks in a tropical sub-montane rainforest |date=2005 |journal=Biological Conservation |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.005 |volume=122 |issue=2 |pages=193–204|bibcode=2005BCons.122..193L }}</ref> <ref name=madge>{{cite book |last1=Madge |first1=S. |last2=Burn |first2=H. |date=1993 |title=Crows and Jays |publisher=Helm |isbn=978-1-873403-18-1}}</ref> <ref name=Marzluff>{{cite book |last1=Marzluff |first1=John M. |last2=Angell |first2=T. |date=2005 |title=In the Company of Crows and Ravens |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-300-10076-1}}</ref> <ref name=m&n2006>{{cite journal |last1=Marzluff |first1=John M. |last2=Neatherlin |first2=Eric |date=2006 |title=Corvid response to human settlements and campgrounds: Causes, consequences, and challenges for conservation |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=130 |issue=2 |pages=301–314 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.026|bibcode=2006BCons.130..301M }}</ref> <ref name=Patterson>{{cite journal |last1=Patterson |first1=I. J. |last2=Dunnet |first2=G. M. |last3=Fordham |first3=R. A. |date=1971 |title=Ecological studies of the Rook ''Corvus frugilegus'' L. in northeast Scotland. Dispersion |journal=J. Appl. Ecol. |jstor=2402685 |doi=10.2307/2402685|volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=815–833|bibcode=1971JApEc...8..815P }}</ref> <ref name=Perrins>Perrins, Christopher (2003): ''The New Encyclopedia of Birds'' Oxford University Press: Oxford {{ISBN|0-19-852506-0}}</ref> <ref name = robertson2000>Robertson, Don (30 January 2000): Bird Families of the World: [http://www.montereybay.com/creagrus/corvids.html Corvidae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428150428/http://www.montereybay.com/creagrus/corvids.html |date=28 April 2006 }}. Retrieved 2007-NOV-10.</ref> <ref name=v&s2004>{{cite journal |last1=Verhulst |first1=Sion |last2=Salomons |first2=H. Martijn |title=Why fight? Socially dominant jackdaws, ''Corvus monedula'', have low fitness |doi=10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.12.020 |year=2004 |journal=Animal Behaviour |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=777–783 |s2cid=53199764 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222704711|hdl=11370/c1816821-aa56-410e-a222-03b19875501f |hdl-access=free }}</ref> }}
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