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==Cityscape== {{wide image|Cologne - Panoramic Image of the old town at dusk.jpg|1000px|Panoramic view of the city at night as seen from [[Deutz, Cologne|Deutz]]; '''from left to right''': Deutz Bridge; [[Great St. Martin Church]]; [[Cologne Cathedral]]; and [[Hohenzollern Bridge]]}} The inner city of Cologne was largely destroyed during World War II. The reconstruction of the city followed the style of the 1950s, while respecting the old layout and naming of the streets. Thus, the city centre today is characterized by [[modern architecture]], with a few interspersed pre-war buildings which were [[reconstruction (architecture)|reconstructed]] due to their historical importance. Some buildings of the "Wiederaufbauzeit" (era of reconstruction), for example, the opera house by [[Wilhelm Riphahn]], are nowadays regarded as classics of modern architecture.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} Nevertheless, the uncompromising style of the [[Cologne Opera]] house and other modern buildings has remained controversial.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} The districts outside the city center consist mostly of 19th and 20th century buildings.<ref name="zensus2011_de" /> Around 25% of Cologne was built before 1945.<ref name="zensus2011_de" /> Green areas account for over a quarter of Cologne, which is approximately {{convert|75|m2|2|abbr=on}} of public green space for every inhabitant.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green Cologne|url=http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/exploring_city/green_cologne|publisher=KölnTourismus|access-date=17 April 2011|archive-date=18 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118104751/http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/exploring_city/green_cologne|url-status=dead}}</ref> <gallery> File:Kemmerlingshof, Köln-Junkersdorf Dürener Str 437.jpg|[[Junkersdorf]] old town File:Köln Bayenthalgürtel 9.jpg|upright|[[Art Nouveau]] villa on Bayenthal-gürtel, part of the [[Cologne Ring]] File:Neptunbad, Köln-Ehrenfeld-8466.jpg|[[Gründerzeit]] building in [[Ehrenfeld, Cologne]] File:Hansahochhaus Köln - Gesamtansicht (0308-10).jpg|[[Hansahochhaus]], a building in the style of [[Brick Expressionism]] </gallery>
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