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==Issue== [[File:Anthony van Dyck - Five Eldest Children of Charles I - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Charles I's five eldest children, 1637. Left to right: [[Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange|Mary]], [[James II of England|James]], [[Charles II of England|Charles]], [[Elizabeth Stuart (1635–1650)|Elizabeth]] and [[Anne of England (1637–1640)|Anne]].]] {{See also|Descendants of Charles I of England}} Charles had nine children, five of whom reached adulthood. Two of his sons eventually succeeded as king, and two children died at or shortly after birth.{{sfn|Weir|1996|pp=252–254}} {| class="wikitable" |- !Name!!Birth!!Death!!Notes |- |Charles James, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay||13 May 1629||13 May 1629||Born and died the same day. Buried as "Charles, Prince of Wales".{{sfn|Cokayne|Gibbs|Doubleday|1913|p=[https://archive.org/stream/completepeerageo03coka#page/446/mode/1up 446]}} |- |[[Charles II of England|Charles II]]||29 May 1630||6 February 1685||Married [[Catherine of Braganza]] (1638–1705) in 1662. No legitimate liveborn issue, but many acknowledged illegitimate offspring. |- |[[Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange|Mary, Princess Royal]]||4 November 1631||{{nowrap|24 December 1660}}||Married [[William II, Prince of Orange]] (1626–1650) in 1641. She had one child: [[William III & II]]. |- |[[James II & VII]]||{{nowrap|14 October 1633}}||6 September 1701<!--16 September NS-->||Married (1) [[Anne Hyde]] (1637–1671) in 1659. Had issue including [[Mary II]] and [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain]];<br />Married (2) [[Mary of Modena]] (1658–1718) in 1673. Had issue. |- |[[Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of Charles I|Elizabeth]]||{{nowrap|29 December 1635}}||8 September 1650||Died young. |- |[[Anne of England (1637–1640)|Anne]]||17 March 1637||5 November 1640||Died young. |- |Catherine||29 June 1639||29 June 1639||Born and died the same day. |- |[[Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester|Henry, Duke of Gloucester]]||8 July 1640||{{nowrap|13 September 1660}}|| No issue. |- |[[Henrietta of England|Henrietta]]||16 June 1644||30 June 1670||Married [[Philippe I, Duke of Orléans|Philip, Duke of Orléans]] (1640–1701) in 1661. Had issue. |}
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