Editing Causes of mental disorders (section)

===Social expectations and self-esteem===
Having both too low or too high [[self-esteem]] can be detrimental to an individual's mental health.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Simpson |first1=J. |last2=Hillman |first2=R. |last3=Crawford |first3=T. |last4=Overton |first4=P. G. |date=2010-12-01 |title=Self-esteem and self-disgust both mediate the relationship between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptoms |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-010-9189-2 |journal=Motivation and Emotion |language=en |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=399–406 |doi=10.1007/s11031-010-9189-2 |s2cid=145371730 |issn=1573-6644}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Baumeister |first1=Roy F. |last2=Smart |first2=Laura |last3=Boden |first3=Joseph M. |date=1996 |title=Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. |url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/0033-295X.103.1.5 |journal=Psychological Review |language=en |volume=103 |issue=1 |pages=5–33 |doi=10.1037/0033-295X.103.1.5 |pmid=8650299 |issn=1939-1471}}</ref> Low self-esteem in particular can result in aggression, self-deprecating behavior, anxiety, and other mental disorders.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sowislo |first1=Julia Friederike |last2=Orth |first2=Ulrich |date=January 2013 |title=Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. |url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0028931 |journal=Psychological Bulletin |language=en |volume=139 |issue=1 |pages=213–240 |doi=10.1037/a0028931 |pmid=22730921 |issn=1939-1455}}</ref> Being perceived as someone who does not "fit in" can result in bullying and other types of emotional abuse,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hoover |first1=John H. |last2=Oliver |first2=Ronald L. |last3=Thomson |first3=Keith A. |date=December 1993 |title=Perceived Victimization by School Bullies: New Research and Future Direction |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.2164-4683.1993.tb00133.x |journal=The Journal of Humanistic Education and Development |language=en |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=76–84 |doi=10.1002/j.2164-4683.1993.tb00133.x}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nansel |first1=Tonja R. |last2=Overpeck |first2=Mary |last3=Pilla |first3=Ramani S. |last4=Ruan |first4=W. June |last5=Simons-Morton |first5=Bruce |last6=Scheidt |first6=Peter |date=2001-04-25 |title=Bullying Behaviors Among US Youth: Prevalence and Association With Psychosocial Adjustment |journal=JAMA |language=en |volume=285 |issue=16 |pages=2094–2100 |doi=10.1001/jama.285.16.2094 |issn=0098-7484 |pmc=2435211 |pmid=11311098}}</ref> which can lead to the victim experiencing depression, anger, and loneliness.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Rivara |first1=Frederick |title=Consequences of Bullying Behavior |date=2016-09-14 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK390414/ |work=Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice |access-date=2023-07-02 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |language=en |last2=Menestrel |first2=Suzanne Le |last3=Prevention |first3=Committee on the Biological and Psychosocial Effects of Peer Victimization: Lessons for Bullying |last4=Board on Children |first4=Youth |last5=Justice |first5=Committee on Law and |last6=Education |first6=Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and |last7=Division |first7=Health and Medicine |last8=National Academies of Sciences |first8=Engineering}}</ref>