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===Flora and fauna=== The landscape is characterized by common [[Deserts and xeric shrublands|xeric scrublands]] featuring various [[cacti]], thorny shrubs, and evergreen plants.<ref name="Britannica"/> Notably, aloe vera is also found on the island, and its economic significance has led to its inclusion on the [[coat of arms of Aruba]]. Cacti include ''[[Melocactus]] and'' ''[[Opuntia]]'', with ''[[Opuntia stricta]]'' being prominent. Drought-tolerant trees like ''[[Caesalpinia coriaria]]'' and ''[[Vachellia tortuosa]]'' are present. The isolation from the South America mainland contributed to the evolution of multiple [[Endemism|endemic species]]. The island provides a habitat for unique wildlife, including the endemic [[Cnemidophorus arubensis|Aruban whiptail]], [[Crotalus unicolor|Aruba rattlesnake]], as well as subspecies of [[Aruban burrowing owl|Aruban burrowing owl]] and [[Eupsittula pertinax|Brown-throated parakeet]]. {{Multiple image | image1 = Arikok NP.jpg | image2 = Whiptail lizard Eidechse Aruba - Flickr - Ralf Hüsges.jpg | caption1 = Cacti on the rolling hills of [[Arikok National Park]] | caption2 = [[Cnemidophorus arubensis|Aruba whiptail]] on a yellow [[opuntia]] flower. | total_width = 800 | align = center | image3 = Cocolishi di kalakuna 17 53 48 673000.jpeg | caption3 = ''Cocoloshi di kalakuna'' or [[Cerion uva]] land snail | image4 = Aruba-Blue-tailed-Emerald-Arikok-NP (cropped).JPG | caption4 = ''Colibri'' or Aruba [[Blue-tailed emerald]] | perrow = | direction = horizontal }}
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