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== Users == [[File:AK47map.svg|thumb|A map of current AK users (including derivative and modernized variants in orange and purple)]] <!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> ===Current=== {{Div col|colwidth=18em}} * {{Flagcountry|Afghanistan}}<ref name="washingtonpost" /> * {{Flagcountry|Albania}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Algeria}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Angola}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Armenia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Bangladesh}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Belarus}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Benin}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Botswana}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dale|first=Richard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8bg8jQxkSTcC&pg=PA53|title=Botswana's Search for Autonomy in Southern Africa|date=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|page=85|isbn=978-0-313-29571-3|language=en}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Bulgaria}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Burkina Faso}}<ref name="Africa Defense Journal" /><ref name="afrikitalia" /> * {{Flagcountry|Burundi}}<ref name="Burundi-flickr" /><ref name="SSR Monitor" /> * {{Flagcountry|Cambodia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Cape Verde}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Central African Republic}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Chad}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Chile}}<ref name="Gander" /> * {{Flagcountry|China}} − [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]] variant.<ref name="Miller" /> * {{Flagcountry|Comoros}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Congo}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Cuba}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Djibouti}}<ref name="roberthuffstutter" /> * {{Flagcountry|Egypt}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Eritrea}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Finland}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Kevytasekäsikirja 2019 |url=https://puolustusvoimat.fi/documents/1948673/2258487/PEVIESTOS_Kevytasekäsikirja_2019.pdf |publisher=Finnish Defence Forces |access-date=23 March 2019 |language=fi |date=2019 |isbn=978-951-25-3060-1 |trans-title=Small Arms Manual 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190323123437/https://puolustusvoimat.fi/documents/1948673/2258487/PEVIESTOS_Kevytasek%C3%A4sikirja_2019.pdf/f80efe96-3d7a-9ce0-0a21-74c10c13cd1c/PEVIESTOS_Kevytasek%C3%A4sikirja_2019.pdf.pdf |archive-date=23 March 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Gabon}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Georgia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Greece}} − [[Special Anti-Terrorist Unit (Greece)|EKAM]]: The counter-terrorist unit of the [[Hellenic Police]]<ref name="Milosevic" /><ref name="Hellenic Police" /> * {{Flagcountry|Guinea}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Guinea-Bissau}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Guyana}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Hungary}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|India}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}}<ref name="Force One" /> * {{Flagcountry|Indonesia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shadowspear.com/2009/01/kopassus/ |title=Komando Pasukan Khusus (Kopassus) |date=January 28, 2009 |website=Shadowspear.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202003917/https://www.shadowspear.com/2009/01/kopassus/ |archive-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Iran}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Iraq}}<ref name="washingtonpost" />{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Israel}}<ref name="Jones">{{cite book |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Richard D. |editor2-last=Ness |editor2-first=Leland S. |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 |year= 2009 |edition=35th |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A5ngPgAACAAJ |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Laos}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Lebanon}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Lesotho}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Liberia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Libya}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Madagascar}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Mali}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Moldova}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Mongolia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Morocco}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Mozambique}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Namibia}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200212180202.html |title=Namibia: Soldier Claims Ignorance About AK-47 Used to Murder Farmer |last=Menges |first=Werner |date=2002-12-18 |newspaper=[[The Namibian]] |location=Windhoek |access-date=2017-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030101220927/http://allafrica.com/stories/200212180202.html |archive-date=1 January 2003 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Nicaragua}}<ref>{{cite book |first=Carlos Caballero |last=Jurado |title=Central American Wars 1959–89 |series=Men-at-Arms 221 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |place=London |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-85045-945-6 |pages=20, 45}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|North Korea}} − [[Type 58 assault rifle|Type 58]] variant{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|North Macedonia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}}<ref name="Nikolovski" /> * {{Flagcountry|Pakistan}} – Locally made as well as being in service with the [[Pakistan Army|Army]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2019/2/4/darra-adam-khel-pakistans-dying-gun-bazaar |title=Darra Adam Khel: Pakistan's dying gun bazaar |first=Asad |last=Hashim |date=4 February 2019 |website=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501065051/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/features/2019/2/4/darra-adam-khel-pakistans-dying-gun-bazaar|archive-date=May 1, 2023}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Peru}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Qatar}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Romania}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|São Tomé and Príncipe}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://syrianobserver.com/EN/news/47016/uae-saudi-arabia-dispatch-troops-to-syria.html |title=UAE, Saudi Arabia Dispatch Troops to Syria |date=22 November 2018 |website=Syrian Observer |access-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122120242/https://syrianobserver.com/EN/news/47016/uae-saudi-arabia-dispatch-troops-to-syria.html |archive-date=22 November 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Serbia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Seychelles}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Sierra Leone}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Somalia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Sudan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Suriname}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Syria|variant=1932}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Tajikistan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Tanzania}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Thailand}} − Used by [[Thahan Phran]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/newly-recruited-rangers-practice-with-their-ak-47-rifles-news-photo/87890633|title=Newly recruited Rangers practice with their AK-47 rifles during a training session at a military camp in Thailand's restive southern Narathiwat province.|date=May 21, 2009|website=[[Getty Images]]}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Togo}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Turkey}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Ukraine}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{flag|United States}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/04/12/aks-among-u-s-police-departments/ |title=AKs among U.S. Police Departments |date=12 April 2016 |website=The Firearm Blog|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423025314/https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/04/12/aks-among-u-s-police-departments/|archive-date=April 23, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-us-commandos-loved-ak-47-rifle-44872 |title=Why U.S. Commandos Loved the AK-47 Rifle |date=18 February 2019 |website=The National Interest|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813092107/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-us-commandos-loved-ak-47-rifle-44872|archive-date=August 13, 2020}}</ref> * {{Flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Vietnam}}<ref name="Miller" /> * {{Flagcountry|Yemen}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Zambia}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} * {{Flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}{{sfn|Rottman|2011|p=78}} {{div col end}} === Non-state current === *{{flagicon image|Flag of ELN.svg}} [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|ELN]]<ref name="Colombia">{{cite web |title=Violence, Crime And Illegal Arms Trafficking In Colombia |url=https://www.unodc.org/pdf/Colombia_Dec06_en.pdf |publisher=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |access-date=13 October 2024 |page=26 |date=November 2006}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|Flag of the FARC-EP.svg}} [[FARC dissidents]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Acosta |first1=Luis Jaime |title=Meet the secretive Colombian guerrillas who could deal final blow to peace plan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/meet-secretive-colombian-guerrillas-who-could-deal-final-blow-peace-plan-2024-08-21/ |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=Reuters |date=21 August 2024}}</ref> *{{flag|Hamas}}<ref name="Biesecker">{{cite news |last1=Biesecker |first1=Michael |title=Hamas fights with a patchwork of weapons built by Iran, China, Russia and North Korea |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-guns-weapons-missiles-smuggling-adae9dae4c48059d2a3c8e5d565daa30 |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=AP News |date=15 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> *{{flag|Hezbollah}}{{sfn|Zagdanski|2007|page=32}} *{{flaglist|Islamic State}} − Captured from the Syrian Army<ref name="Bellingcat">{{cite web |title=Islamic State Captures Masses of Iranian-supplied Weaponry Near Khanasir |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/04/16/islamic-state-captures-masses-of-iranian-supplied-weaponry-near-khanasir/ |website=bellingcat |access-date=13 October 2024 |date=16 April 2016}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Defence Organisation.svg}} [[Karen National Defence Organisation]]<ref name="VOA">{{cite news |title=Myanmar's Anti-Junta Protesters Turning to Rebel Armies for Military Training |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmars-anti-junta-protesters-turning-rebel-armies-military-training/6205108.html |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=Voice of America |date=27 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg}} [[Karen National Liberation Army]]<ref name="Tan">{{cite news |last1=Tan |first1=Rebecca |title=In the jungle with Myanmar's oldest rebel group amid new threat to junta |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/21/myanmar-military-karen-knu-rebels/ |access-date=13 October 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=24 November 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240211185529/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/21/myanmar-military-karen-knu-rebels/ |archive-date=11 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg}} [[Kurdistan Workers Party]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Reynolds |first1=James |last2=Erdim |first2=Zeynep |title=PKK fighters face life after Turkey withdrawal |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-22304002 |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=BBC News |date=25 April 2013}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|MNLA flag.svg}} [[National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad]]<ref name="MNLA">{{cite news |last1=Diallo |first1=Tiemoko |last2=Diarra |first2=Adama |title=Mali fights rebels in north as army officers protest in south |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/mali-fights-rebels-in-north-as-army-officers-protest-in-south-idUSJOE99000Q/ |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=Reuters |date=1 October 2013}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|Infoboxnpa.png}} [[New People's Army]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Meniano |first1=Sarwell |title=Another NPA arms cache unearthed in Samar |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1232776 |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=Philippine News Agency |date=6 September 2024}}</ref> *{{flag|Palestine Liberation Organization}}{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|page=237}} *{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} [[Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad|Syrian opposition]]<ref name="Bender">{{cite news |last1=Bender |first1=Jeremy |title=Here's a look at the weapons the US is sending to Syrian rebels |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/weapons-us-sends-to-syrian-rebels-2016-4#dshk-and-rpg-7-10 |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=Business Insider |date=11 April 2016}}</ref> *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Watson |first1=Ivan |last2=Iqbal |first2=Javed |last3=Maung |first3=Manny |title=Myanmar's hidden war |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/11/asia/myanmar-shan-rebels-civil-war/index.html |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=CNN |date=11 November 2015 |language=en}}</ref> === Former === * {{Flagcountry|East Germany}} − MPi-K (AK-47) and MPi-KM (AKM){{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|page=131}} * {{GRN}}{{sfn|Florence|1983|page=31}} * {{Flag|North Vietnam}}{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|page=75}} − Passed on to the unified Vietnamese state{{sfn|Jones|Ness|2010|page=917}} * {{PAN}} − Used by the [[Panama Defense Forces]]{{sfn|Hasenauer|1990|page=51}} * {{Flagcountry|Rhodesia}}<ref name="PTW" /> * {{Flagcountry|Soviet Union}} − Replaced by the AKM and AK-74<ref name="miller2001b">{{cite book |first=D. M. O. |last=Miller |title=Illustrated Directory of Twentieth Century Guns |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GgpRPgAACAAJ |year= 2001 |publisher=Salamander |isbn=978-1-84065-245-1}}</ref> *{{flag|South Vietnam}} − Captured rifles were issued to [[ARVN]] irregular units{{sfn|Lanning|2011|page=125}} ===Non-state former=== * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Afghan interim government-in-exile (1988–1992).svg}} [[Afghan mujahideen]] − [[CIA]] supplied Egyptian and Chinese variants{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|pages=78−79}} * {{flag|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria}}{{sfn|German|2003|page=58}} * {{flagicon image|Bandera Resistencia Nicaragüense..jpg}} [[Contras]]{{sfn|Binder|1987|page=25}}{{sfn|Bracamonte|Spencer|1995|page=182}} * {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic}}<ref name="auto">{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-22/foreign-fighters-join-pro-russian-rebels-in-eastern-ukraine/6792696 | title=Hundreds of foreign fighters join pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine | newspaper=ABC News | date=21 September 2015 }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front former flag.svg}} [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]]{{sfn|Bracamonte|Spencer|1995|page=180}} * {{flagicon|Iraq|1991}} [[Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)|Iraqi insurgents]]{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|pages=186,193,210}} * {{flagicon|Democratic Kampuchea}} [[Khmer Rouge]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Violations Of The Laws Of War By The Khmer Rouge |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/c/cambodia/cambodia904.pdf |website=Human Rights Watch |access-date=14 October 2024 |pages=7−8, 10 |date=April 1990}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Tamil Eelam Flag.svg}} [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]<ref name="Desmond">{{cite magazine |last1=Desmond |first1=Edward W. |title=Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers |url=https://time.com/archive/6718578/sri-lankas-tamil-tigers/ |access-date=14 October 2024 |magazine=TIME |date=16 September 1991 |language=en}}</ref> * {{flag|Luhansk People's Republic}}<ref name="auto"/> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Malayan National Liberation Army]]{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|page=21}} * {{flagicon image|MNLF flag.svg}} [[Moro National Liberation Front]]{{sfn|Morea|2008|page=42}} * {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Northern Alliance]]{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|page=161}} * {{flagicon image|Provisional Irish Republican Army Badge.svg}} [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] − Supplied by Libya{{sfn|Horgan|Braddock|2012|page=179}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of RENAMO.svg}} [[RENAMO]]{{sfn|Moorcraft|1987|pages=43,45}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the FARC-EP.svg}} [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]]<ref name="Colombia" />{{sfn|Felbab-Brown|2009|page=82}} * {{flagicon image|FNL Flag.svg}} [[Viet Cong]]{{sfn|Tucker-Jones|2012|page=75}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the VBSW.png}} [[Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors |url=https://irp.fas.org/world/para/vbsw.htm |website=Federation of American Scientists |date=24 January 2000|access-date=13 October 2024}}</ref> === Illicit trade === {{see also|Crime in Russia#Arms trafficking}} [[File:Somalimerirosvojen rynnäkkökiväärejä Maneesi.JPG|thumb|AK-47 copies confiscated from Somali pirates by Finnish mine-layer {{ship|Finnish minelayer|Pohjanmaa||2}} during [[Operation Atalanta]], photographed in Manege Military Museum. The stocks are missing on the top three AKs.]] Throughout the world, the AK and its variants are commonly used by governments, revolutionaries, terrorists, criminals, and civilians alike. In some countries, such as Somalia, Rwanda, Mozambique, Congo, and Tanzania, the prices for Black Market AKs are between $30 and $125 per weapon and prices have fallen in the last few decades due to mass counterfeiting.<ref name="ControlArms" /> In Kenya, "an AK-47 fetches five head of cattle (about 10,000 Kenya shillings or 100 US dollars) when offered for barter, but costs almost half that price when cash is paid".<ref name="van Schendel" /> There are places around the world where AK-type weapons can be purchased on the [[black market]] "for as little as $6, or traded for a chicken or a sack of grain".<ref name="ECOSOCDEV" /><ref name="UNCHR" /><ref name="Kabbani" /> The AK-47 has also spawned a cottage industry of sorts and has been copied and manufactured (one gun at a time) in small shops around the world (see [[Khyber Pass Copy]]).<ref name="Santos" /><ref name="smallarmssurvey-1" /> The estimated numbers of AK-type weapons vary greatly. The Small Arms Survey suggests that "between 70 and 100 million of these weapons have been produced since 1947".<ref name="smallarmssurvey-2" /> The World Bank estimates that out of the 500 million total firearms available worldwide, 100 million are of the Kalashnikov family, and 75 million are AK-47s.<ref name="k3" /> Because AK-type weapons have been made in many countries, often illicitly, it is impossible to know how many exist.<ref name="Graves-Brown" />
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