Editing Sunglasses (section)

== Fashion (alphabetically) ==
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The following types are not all mutually exclusive; glasses may be in Aviator style with mirrored lenses, for example.

=== Aviator ===
{{Main|Aviator sunglasses}}
[[File:RayBanAviator.jpg|thumb|Aviator sunglasses]]Aviator sunglasses feature oversize teardrop-shaped lenses and a thin metal frame with double or triple bridges. [[File:Cool Dude - Outside Srimangal - Sylhet Division - Bangladesh (12906030005).jpg|thumb|A [[Bengalis|Bengali]] man sporting aviator sunglasses]]
The design was introduced in 1936 by Bausch & Lomb for issue to U.S. military [[aviator]]s. As a fashion statement, ''aviator'' sunglasses are often made in mirrored, colored, and wrap-around styles.

The model first gained popularity in the 1940s when [[Douglas MacArthur]] was seen sporting a pair at the Pacific Theatre. However, it was in the late 1960s when the frames became widely used with the rise of the hippie counterculture, which preferred large metallic sunglasses. The brand became an icon of the 1970s, worn by [[Paul McCartney]] and [[Freddie Mercury]] among others, and was also used as prescription eyeglasses. Aviators' association with disco culture led to a decline in their popularity by 1980. The model saw more limited use throughout the 1980s and 1990s, aided by a 1982 product placement deal, featured most notably in ''Top Gun'' and ''Cobra'', with both films causing a 40% rise in 1986. Aviators became popular again around 2000, as the hippie movement experienced a brief revival, and was prominently featured in the MTV show ''[[Jackass (television series)|Jackass]]''.

=== Browline ===
{{Main|Browline glasses}}
Based on the eyeglass design of the same name, browline glasses have hard plastic or [[horn-rimmed glasses|horn-rimmed]] arms and upper portions joined to a wire lower frame. A traditional, conservative style based on mid-20th century design, browlines were adapted into sunglasses form in the 1980s and rapidly became one of the most popular styles; it has ebbed and sprung in popularity in the decades that have followed.<ref name="brow">{{cite web|last=Fassel |first=Preston |url=http://www.opticianshandbook.com/hindsight-is-2020-the-browline.aspx |title=Hindsight is 20/20: The Browline |publisher=The Optician's Handbook |access-date=2013-06-10}}</ref>

=== Oversized ===
[[File:Woman wearing sunglasses.jpg|thumb|upright|Oversized sunglasses à la Jackie O]]Oversized sunglasses, which were fashionable in the 1980s, are now often used for humorous purposes. They usually come in bright colors with colored lenses and can be purchased cheaply.

The singer Elton John sometimes wore oversized sunglasses on stage in the mid-1970s as part of his [[Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy|Captain Fantastic]] act.

Since the late 2000s, moderately oversized sunglasses have become a fashion trend. There are many variations, such as the "Onassis", discussed below, and Dior white sunglasses.

Onassis glasses or "Jackie O's" are very large sunglasses worn by women. This style of sunglasses is said to mimic the kind most famously worn by [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]] in the 1960s. The glasses continue to be popular with women, and celebrities may use them, ostensibly to hide from paparazzi.

Oversized sunglasses, because of their larger frames and lenses, are useful for individuals who are trying to minimize the apparent size or [[aquiline nose|arch]] of their nose. Oversized sunglasses also offer more protection from sunburn due to the larger areas of skin they cover, although sunblock should still be used.

=== Shutter shades ===
{{Main|Shutter shades}}
Shutter shades were invented in the late 1940s, became a [[fad]] in the early 1980s and have experienced a revival in the early-to-mid 2010s. Instead of tinted lenses, they decrease sun exposure by means of a set of parallel, horizontal shutters (like a small [[window shutter]]). Analogous to [[Snow goggles|Inuit goggles]] (see [[#Precursors|above]]), the principle is not to filter light, but to decrease the amount of sun rays falling into the wearer's eyes. To provide UV protection, shutter shades sometimes use lenses in addition to the shutters; if not, they provide very insufficient protection against ultraviolet radiation and blue light.

=== Teashades ===
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[[File:Teashades.gif|thumb|Teashade sunglasses]]"Teashades" (sometimes also called "[[John Lennon]] glasses", "Round Metal", or, occasionally, "Granny Glasses") were a type of [[psychedelic art]] wire-rim sunglasses that were often worn, usually for purely aesthetic reasons, by members of the 1960s counterculture. Pop icons such as [[Mick Jagger]], [[Roger Daltrey]], [[John Lennon]], [[Jerry Garcia]], [[Boy George]], [[Liam Gallagher]], [[Suggs (singer)|Suggs]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], Duckie ([[Jon Cryer]]) in ''[[Pretty in Pink (film)|Pretty in Pink]]'' and [[Jodie Foster]]'s character in the film ''[[Taxi Driver (film)|Taxi Driver]]'' all wore teashades. The original teashade design was made up of medium-sized, perfectly round lenses, supported by pads on the bridge of the nose and a thin wire frame. When teashades became popular in the late 1960s, they were often elaborated: Lenses were elaborately colored, mirrored, and produced in excessively large sizes, and with the wire earpieces exaggerated. A uniquely colored or darkened glass [[#Lens|lens]] was usually preferred. Modern versions tend to have plastic lenses, as do many other sunglasses. Teashades are hard to find in shops today; however, they can still be found at many costume Web sites and in some countries.

The term has now fallen into disuse, although references can still be found in literature of the time. "Teashades" was also used to describe glasses worn to hide the effects of recreational drugs such as [[marijuana]] (conjunctival injection) or [[heroin]] (pupillary constriction) or just bloodshot eyes.

=== Wayfarer ===
{{Main|Ray-Ban Wayfarer}}
[[File:Ray Ban Original Wayfarer.jpg|thumb|Original ''Ray-Ban Wayfarer'']]The [[Ray-Ban Wayfarer]] is a (mostly) plastic-framed design for sunglasses produced by the [[Ray-Ban]] company. Introduced in 1952, the trapezoidal lenses are wider at the top than the bottom (inspired by the Browline eyeglasses popular at the time), and were famously worn by [[James Dean]], [[Roy Orbison]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Bob Marley]], [[The Beatles]] and other actors and singers. The original frames were black; frames in many different colors were later introduced. There is often a silver piece on the corners as well. Since the early 1980s, makers have also developed variants of the model, most notably the Clubmaster model, introduced in 1982, essentially Browlines made of plastic.

These were mostly popular in the late 1950s and during the 1960s (being linked to the rock-and-roll/blues and Mod cultures), before plastic glasses were displaced by metallic rims popular among the counter-culture. In the late 1970s, the rise of [[New wave music]], [[New Romanticism]] and the popularity of [[The Blues Brothers]] aside from 50s and 1960s nostalgia and the anti-disco backlash later on brought the model out of near-retirement, becoming the most sold model between 1980 and 1999 aided by a lucrative 1982 product placement deal, which put it on many movies and TV shows such as ''[[The Breakfast Club]]'' and ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]''. 1980s nostalgia and the influence of the hipster subculture and the television series ''Mad Men'' boosted Wayfarers once again after a slump in the 1990s and 2000s, also aided by a 2000 redesign (New Wayfarer), surpassing Aviators since 2012.

=== Wrap-around ===
[[File:Sunglasses pic17.jpg|thumb|Mirrored wrap-around sunglasses]]Wrap-arounds are a style of sunglasses characterized by being strongly curved, to wrap around the face. They may have a single curved semi-circular lens that covers both eyes and much of the same area of the face covered by protective goggles, usually with a minimal plastic frame and single piece of plastic serving as a nosepiece. Glasses described as wraparound may alternatively have two lenses, but again with a strongly curved frame.

These were first made in the 1960s as variants of the Aviator model, used by [[Yoko Ono]] and [[Clint Eastwood]] in the ''Dirty Harry'' films. The modern variant surged in the mid-1980s, heavily based on the then-popular Wayfarer, but adapting it to a more futuristic look. As a backlash against 80s fashion occurred in the 1990s, wraparounds became one of the favorite frames of the decade.