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==== Court cases in the United States ==== *In 2009, James Rosendall of Grand Rapids, MI was sentenced by United States District Judge Avern Cohn to 11 months in prison followed by three years of supervised release for conspiring to commit [[Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act|bribery]]. Rosendall was the former president of Synagro of Michigan, a subsidiary of [[Synagro Technologies]]. His duties included obtaining the approval of the City of Detroit to process and dispose of the city's wastewater.<ref>{{cite web |title=Former Synagro Executive guilty of bribing City officials |url=https://www.fbi.gov/detroit/press-releases/2009/de113009.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Synagro Bribe Caught on FBI Tape |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2013/03/report_west_michigan_man_bribe.html}}</ref> * In 2011, Travis County Commissioners declared that Synagro's solid waste disposal activities would be inappropriate and prohibited land use according to the towns already established ordinances.<ref>{{cite web |title=Travis County - Sludge violates local ordinances |url=https://www2.traviscountytx.gov/commissioners_court/minutes/2011/08/vs110816.pdf}}</ref> * A battle between the [[home rule]] of local government and states rights/commerce rights has been waged between the small town of Kern County, California, and Los Angeles, California. Kern county passed an ordinance "Keep Kern Clean" ballot initiative which banned sludge from being applied in Kern County. Los Angeles sued and after a protracted verdict, won the case in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-10-05 |title=Los Angeles and Kern County's Epic Sewage Sludge Battle |url=http://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/10/10923/los-angeles-and-kern-countys-epic-sewage-sludge-battle |access-date=2018-10-26 |work=PR Watch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-08 |title=Court Reaches Verdict in Los Angeles County Vs. Kern County Case |url=https://www.waste360.com/legal/court-reaches-verdict-los-angeles-county-vs-kern-county-case |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=Waste360 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=City of L.A. Secures Trial Decision Striking Down Kern County Biosolids Ban {{!}} Department of Public Works |url=https://dpw.lacity.org/blog/city-la-secures-trial-decision-striking-down-kern-county-biosolids-ban |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=dpw.lacity.org}}</ref> * In 2012, two families won a $225,000 tort lawsuit against a sludge company that contaminated their properties.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Writer |first=D.E. SmootPhoenix Staff |title=Landowners win sludge suit |url=http://muskogeephoenix.com/local/x699462921/Landowners-win-sludge-suit |access-date=2018-10-26 |work=Muskogee Phoenix}}</ref> * In 2013 in Pennsylvania, the case ''Gilbert vs. Synagro'', a judge barred a nuisance, negligence and trespass lawsuit under Pennsylvania's [[Right-to-farm laws|Right to Farm Act]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gilbert_v_synagro lawsuit |url=http://www.virginiabiosolids.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Gilbert_Summary_Judgment_r.pdf}}</ref>
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