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=== Table === {| class="wikitable sortable alternance" |+Instrument and experience details<ref name="Intro" /><ref name="PVO Mission">{{cite web |title=PVO Mission Document |url=https://pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu/data/PVO-V-OEFD-3--EFIELD-HIRES-V1.0/DOCUMENT/MISSION/MISSION.HTM |publisher=NASA}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Complete !Studied ! scope="col" | Instrument Type ! scope="col" | Manufacturer ! scope="col" | Responsible scientist ! scope="col" | Mass ! scope="col" | Electrical consumption |- |OCPP|| Orbiter Cloud Photopolarimeter |Clouds|| Photo polarimeter || [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies|GISS]]|| J. Hansen (later L. Travis) || align="center" | {{convert|5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 5.4 W |- |ORAD|| Orbiter Radar Mapper Instrument |Surface and interior|| Radar || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]|| G. Pettengill || align="center" | {{convert|9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 18 W |- |OIR|| Orbiter Infrared Radiometer |Thermal balance|| Infrared radiometer || [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]|| F. Taylor || align="center" | {{convert|5.9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 5.2 W |- |OUVS|| Orbiter Ultraviolet Spectrometer |Composition and structure of the atmosphere|| Ultraviolet spectrometer || [[Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics|LASP]]|| A.I.F. Stewart|| align="center" | {{convert|3.1|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 1.7 W |- |ONMS|| Orbiter Neutral Mass Spectrometer |Composition and structure of the atmosphere|| Neutral mass spectrometer || [[Goddard Space Flight Center|GSFC]]|| H. Neimann || align="center" | {{convert|3.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 12 W |- |OPA|| Orbiter Plasma Analyzer |Solar wind and ionosphere|| Analzer plasma || [[Ames Research Center|ARC]]|| J. Wolfe (later A. Barnes) || align="center" | {{convert|3.9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 5 W |- |OMAG || Orbiter Magnetometer |Solar wind and ionosphere|| Magnetometer || [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]|| C. Russell || align="center" | {{convert|2|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 2.2 W |- |OEFD|| Orbiter Electric Field Detector |Solar wind and ionosphere|| Measure the electric fields of Venus || [[TRW Inc.|TRW]]|| F. Scarf || align="center" | {{convert|0.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" | 0.7 W |- |OETP|| Orbiter Electron Temperature Probe |Solar wind and ionosphere|| Electron temperature gauge || [[Goddard Space Flight Center|GSFC]]|| L. Brace || align="center" | {{convert|2.2|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" |4.8 W |- |OIMS|| Orbiter Ion Mass Spectrometer |Solar wind and ionosphere|| Ion mass spectrometer || GSFC || H. Taylor || align="center" | {{convert|3|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" |1.5 W |- |ORPA|| Orbiter Retarding Potential Analyzer |Solar wind and ionosphere|| Ion charge meter || LPARL || W. Knudsen || align="center" | {{convert|2.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" |2.4 W |- |OGBD|| Orbiter Gamma-Ray Burst Detector |High-energy astronomy|| Gamma-ray burst detector || [[Los Alamos National Laboratory|LASL]]|| W. Evans || align="center" | {{convert|2.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}} || align="center" |1.3 W |- | align="center" | ''ORO''|| S and X-Band Radio Occultation Studies of the Atmosphere Ionosphere o | Orbiter Dual-Frequency Occultation |Solar wind and ionosphere|| rowspan="6" |Radio science experiments || align="center" |- || A. Kliore (JPL) || rowspan="6" align="center" | β || rowspan="6" align="center" |- |- |''OGPE'' | Orbiter Dual-Frequency Experiments |Composition and structure of the atmosphere|| align="center" |- || T. Croft ([[SRI International|SRI]]) |- |''OTUR'' | Atmospheric and Solar Wind Turbulence Experiment |Dynamics|| align="center" |- || T. Croft (JPL) |- |''OAD'' | Orbiter Atmospheric Drag Experiment |Composition and structure of the atmosphere|| align="center" |- || G. Keating ([[Langley Research Center|LRC]]) |- |''OIDD'' | Orbiter Internal Density Distribution Experiment |Surface and interior|| align="center" |- || R. Phillips (JPL) |- |''OCM'' | Orbiter Celestial Mechanics Experiment |Surface and interior|| align="center" |- || I. Shapiro (MIT) |} ''Note: <small>LASP: [[Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics]] ([[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Boulder]], [[Colorado]]); UCLA: [[University of California in Los Angeles]]; JPL: [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]; MIT: [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]; GSFC: [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] GISS: [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]]; LRC: [[Langley Research Center]]; ARC: [[Ames Research Center]]; LASL: [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; SRI: [[Stanford Research Institute]]</small>''
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