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== Infrastructure == === Transportation === [[Image:Mapa RutasPY2019.png|thumb|National roads of Paraguay]] According to official data from the M.O.P.C (Ministry of Public Works and Communications of Paraguay), in 2019, there were a total of {{convert|78850|km|0|abbr=on}} of roads, of which {{convert|10372|km|0|abbr=on}} were paved.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paraguay road network |website=mopc.gov.py |url=https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/red-vial |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=24 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624224504/https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/red-vial |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Update of the Paraguay Road Network |website=mopc.gov.py |url=https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/actualizacion-de-la-red-vial-de-rutas-nacionales-del-paraguay |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712010315/https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/actualizacion-de-la-red-vial-de-rutas-nacionales-del-paraguay |url-status=live }}</ref> One of the most important recent investments in the country's history is the construction of the [[Route 15 (Paraguay)|Bioceanic Corridor]], which will cross the north of Paraguay in a horizontal line, connecting Brazil to Argentina, reaching both the ports of northern Chile, as to Brazilian ports. The work will open a new route for exports of products to Asia, and will enable the development of an isolated region of Paraguay, the Chaco. In February 2022, Paraguay inaugurated 275 km of the road (about half of the route), connecting Carmelo Peralta (Alto Paraguay), on the border with Brazil, to Loma Plata (Boquerón), in the center of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Primer tramo del Corredor Bioceánico ya es una realidad que cambiará la historia del Chaco |website=mopc.gov.py |url=https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/noticias/primer-tramo-del-corredor-bioceanico-ya-es-una-realidad-que-cambiara-la-historia-del-chaco |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=6 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806215608/https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/noticias/primer-tramo-del-corredor-bioceanico-ya-es-una-realidad-que-cambiara-la-historia-del-chaco |url-status=live }}</ref> Paraguay has also been implementing the country's first [[Dual carriageway|double highway]]: 149 km of the [[Route 2 (Paraguay)|Route 2]], which connects the capital Asunción to Ciudad del Este, on the border with Brazil (the highway that also connects with [[port of Paranaguá]]). In January 2022, there were almost 100 km duplicated.<ref>{{cite web |title=Millonaria inversión permite renovar las principales rutas del país |website=mopc.gov.py |url=https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/noticias/millonaria-inversion-permite-renovar-las-principales-rutas-del-pais |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006002515/https://www.mopc.gov.py/index.php/noticias/millonaria-inversion-permite-renovar-las-principales-rutas-del-pais |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Paraná River|Paraná-Paraguay system]] is a natural north–south downstream waterway of 1,600 km of a navigable network area, that gives the region direct access to the [[Atlantic Ocean|ocean]], therefore, river transport is important and extensive, concentrating the most commercial maritime traffic to the [[port of Buenos Aires]]. Asunción is one of the main ports of Paraguay.<ref>{{cite web |title=5 Major ports in Paraguay |date=22 November 2022 |website=Marine Insight (marineinsight.com) |language=en |url=https://www.marineinsight.com/know-more/ports-in-paraguay/ |access-date=22 November 2022 |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318001638/https://www.marineinsight.com/know-more/ports-in-paraguay/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Principales puertos del Paraguay (1) |date=20 May 2013 |website=ABC Color Paraguay (abc.com.py) |language=es |url=https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/escolar/principales-puertos-del-paraguay-1-574725.html |access-date=20 May 2013 |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318001638/https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/escolar/principales-puertos-del-paraguay-1-574725.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rio Paraguai tem enorme importância para a capital Assunção |date=August 2014 |website=g1.globo.com |url=https://g1.globo.com/natureza/noticia/2014/08/rio-paraguai-tem-enorme-importancia-para-capital-assuncao.html |access-date=28 July 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000639/https://g1.globo.com/natureza/noticia/2014/08/rio-paraguai-tem-enorme-importancia-para-capital-assuncao.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Portos do Mercosul: Conheças os principais |website=fazcomex.com.br |language=pt |url=https://www.fazcomex.com.br/blog/portos-do-mercosul/ |access-date=28 July 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000623/https://www.fazcomex.com.br/blog/portos-do-mercosul/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Silvio Pettirossi International Airport|Asunción airport]] is an important stopover for international airlines and [[Guaraní International Airport|Ciudad del Este airport]], is an important international air cargo hub.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gol retoma voos do Brasil para o Paraguai |newspaper=Aero Magazine |date=11 April 2022 |url=https://aeromagazine.uol.com.br/artigo/gol-retoma-voos-do-brasil-para-o-paraguai.html |last1=Cardoso |first1=Marcel |access-date=28 July 2022 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921122011/https://aeromagazine.uol.com.br/artigo/gol-retoma-voos-do-brasil-para-o-paraguai.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Energy === {{main|Energy in Paraguay}} All of [[Electricity sector in Paraguay|Paraguay's electricity]] is generated by [[hydroelectricity|hydropower]], making it one of the [[List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources|cleanest in the world]]. [[File:ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg|thumb]] Paraguay has an installed electrical production capacity of 8,110 MW, producing 63 billion [[kilowatt-hour|kWh]]/year in 2016; with domestic consumption of just 15 billion kWh, the excess production is sold to Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, making Paraguay the world's largest exporter of electric power.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paraguay |department=International |website=U.S. [[Energy Information Administration]] (EIA) (eia.gov) |url=https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/country.php?iso=PRY |url-status=live |access-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204323/https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/country.php?iso=PRY |archive-date=6 January 2019}}</ref> This production is from two large [[hydroelectric power]] projects along its borders, including the [[Itaipu Dam]], the world's second largest generating station.
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