Editing Neo-fascism (section)

== Africa ==
=== South Africa ===
The [[Economic Freedom Fighters]] are a self-described [[Pan-Africanism|pan-Africanist]] [[political party]] founded in 2013 by the expelled former [[African National Congress Youth League]] (ANCYL) President [[Julius Malema]], and his allies.<ref name="Dispatch">{{cite news|title=Malema launches his Economic Freedom Fighters|first=Meggan|last=Saville|url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/malema-launches-his-economic-freedom-fighters/|newspaper=Dispatch Online|date=12 July 2013|access-date=16 July 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725200305/http://www.dispatch.co.za/malema-launches-his-economic-freedom-fighters/|archive-date=25 July 2013}}</ref> Malema and the party have frequently courted controversy for engaging in [[Racism in South Africa#Racism against white Africans|anti-White]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=John|year=2016|title=Morning in South Africa|publisher=Indiana University Press|page=187|quotation=Often explicitly antiwhite in its rhetoric, it [the EFF] would expropriate without compensation white-owned property...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Megan|year=2016|title=Performing Whitely in the Postcolony: Afrikaners in South African Theatrical and Public Life|publisher=University of Iowa Press|page=62|quotation=Several events added fuel to the fire: the increasing popularity of Julius Malema's antiwhite political party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)...}}</ref> and [[Indian South Africans|anti-Indian]] [[racism]].<ref name=INDIE>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/group-to-take-juliusmalema-to-court-for-racist-rant-15526571|title=Group to take #JuliusMalema to court for racist rant {{!}} IOL News|last=Mngoma|first=Nosipho|date=18 June 2018|website=www.iol.co.za|publisher=The Mercury|language=en|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> In November 2019, the Professor of International Relations at [[University of the Witwatersrand]], Vishwas Satgar, defined them as a manifestation of a new phenomenon, 'Black Neofascism'.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa|date=November 2019|last=Satgar|first=Vishwas|journal=Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie|volume=56|issue=4|pages=580–605|doi=10.1111/cars.12265|pmid=31692263|s2cid=207894048}}</ref>