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====Painting and sculpture==== Aside from official artworks, such as monuments and portraits commissioned by government bodies, Canadian painters have, by their own volition or for private organizations, created more expressive, informal depictions of Canada's monarchs and other members of the royal family, ranging from [[fine art]] to irreverent [[graffiti]]. For example, the English-Canadian artist [[Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith]] produced ''[[Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith#Painting Queen Victoria|The Artist Painting Queen Victoria]]'' in 1895, which now resides at the [[National Gallery of Canada]]. At [[Library and Archives Canada]] is the painting ''The Unveiling of the National War Memorial'', capturing [[National War Memorial (Canada)#Dedication and onward|the dedication]] of [[National War Memorial (Canada)|the monument]], in Ottawa, by King [[George VI]] and [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Queen Elizabeth]] in 1939; though, the artist is unknown.<ref>{{Citation |url=https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=2937010 |author=Library and Archives Canada |title=The Unveiling of the National War Memorial, Ottawa |date=1939 |ref=OP-0992 |id=2937010 |publisher=King's Printer for Canada |access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref> {{Multiple image | align = right | total_width = 260 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/1/2 | image1 = Painting of Queen Elizabeth II by Lorena Ziraldo 2014.jpg | image2 = Victoria Day 2013.jpg | image3 = Charles - RLWMV (5034821673).jpg | image4 = Frederic M. Bell-Smith - The Artist Painting Queen Victoria.jpg | image5 = Ottawa-1939.jpg | image6 = Queen Vic (218234903).jpeg | footer = (Clockwise from top) portrait of [[Elizabeth II]] by [[Lorena Ziraldo]], 2014; wax figure of Prince Charles (now Charles III) at the Royal London Wax Museum, Victoria; [[Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith]]'s ''[[Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith#Painting Queen Victoria|The Artist Painting Queen Victoria]]'', 1895; [[pop art]] portrait of Victoria, Toronto; ''The Unveiling of the National War Memorial'', 1939; irreverent graffiti in Montreal depicting Elizabeth II }} [[Hilton Hassell]] depicted Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) [[Square dance|square dancing]] at Rideau Hall in 1951 and a portrait of Elizabeth II by [[Lorena Ziraldo]], of [[Ottawa]], was featured in the ''[[Hill Times]]'' and ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]''. [[Charles Pachter]], from [[Toronto]], fashioned the painting ''Noblesse Oblige'' in 1972, which shows Queen Elizabeth II, in her Guards Regiment uniform and saluting, as she did during [[Trooping the Colour]] ceremonies, except atop a moose instead of her horse, [[Burmese (horse)|Burmese]]. Despite great controversy when it was first exhibited,<ref name=Pachter>{{Citation |url=https://macleans.ca/uncategorized/canada-posts-diamond-jubilee-stamp-strikes-all-the-right-chords |last=Treble |first=Patricia |title=Canada Post's Diamond Jubilee stamp strikes all the right chords |date=13 February 2012 |magazine=Macleans |publisher=Rogers Media |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> it "has become a Canadian cultural image; the people's image".<ref name=Pachter/><ref name=Knelman>{{Cite news |last=Knelman |first=Martin |title=Charlie's royal moose is loose again |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=14 October 2009 |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/709758--knelman-charlie-s-royal-moose-is-loose-again |access-date=14 October 2009}}</ref> Pachter, subsequently made numerous variations on the theme,<ref>{{Citation |url=https://cpachter.com/painting/?album=2&gallery=4 |title=Painting |date=23 March 2011 |publisher=Charles Pachter |access-date=28 March 2023 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329052313/https://cpachter.com/painting/?album=2&gallery=4 |url-status=dead}}</ref> including ''Queen & Moose'' (1973)<ref>{{Citation |url=https://www.caviar20.com/products/charles-pachter-queen-moose-painted-collage-1973 |title=Charles Pachter "Queen & Moose" Painted Collage, 1973 |publisher=Caviar 20 |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> and ''The Queen on a Moose'' (1988).<ref>{{Citation |url=https://www.caviar20.com/products/charles-pachter-august-rose-painting-year |title=Charles Pachter "Queen on a Moose" Acrylic on Canvas, 1988 |publisher=Caviar 20 |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> The artist said, "there was an amazing symmetry of putting the sovereign of her northern realm (Canada) on an animal who is the 'monarch of the north, awkward but majestic{{'"}}.<ref name=Pachter/> Pachter made similar pieces showing Elizabeth's son, Prince Charles (now King Charles III) and his wife, [[Queen Camilla|Camilla]], standing alongside a moose<ref name=Knelman/> and Charles's son, [[William, Prince of Wales|Prince William]], and his wife, [[Catherine, Princess of Wales|Catherine]], with Canadian wildlife, such as a moose and a squirrel.<ref>{{Citation |title=Highnesses-in-Training Greet Monarch of the North; "Hat Check" |publisher=Charles Pachter}}</ref> For [[Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee]], Pachter created a series of fake [[postage stamp]]s using all his paintings that include members of the royal family,<ref name=Pachter/> which he called "my branded images for Canada."<ref name=UC>{{Citation |url=https://www.uc.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2021-03/UC-Magazine-Spring2017-Web.pdf |last=Palkowski |first=Yvonne |title=Pachter's Canada |page=14 |journal=UC: University College Alumni Magazine |date=Spring 2017 |publisher=University College |location=Toronto |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> Some were featured on accessory items sold at the [[Hudson's Bay Company]].<ref name=UC/> Portraits of Elizabeth II hung in several hockey arenas across Canada after her accession in 1952. One was in place in [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] until the early 1970s, when owner [[Harold Ballard]] had it removed to construct more seating, stating, "if people want to see pictures of the Queen, they can go to an art gallery."<ref name=puckstruck>{{Citation |url=https://puckstruck.com/2018/04/22/the-winnipeg-arenas-royal-quandary-if-the-queen-herself-walked-in-would-she-know-who-it-was |title=the winnipeg arena's royal quandary: if the queen herself walked in, would she know who it was? |date=22 April 2018 |publisher=Puckstruck |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> [[Monarchy in Manitoba#Winnipeg Arena portraits of Queen Elizabeth II|Three large portraits of Elizabeth II]] were created for [[Winnipeg Arena]], on display there from the building's opening in 1955 to 1999.{{Refn|<ref name=puckstruck/><ref>{{Citation |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/queen-portrait-that-hung-in-old-winnipeg-jets-arena-coming-home-1.2973613 |title=Queen portrait that hung in old Winnipeg Jets arena coming home |date=26 February 2015 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9117521/queen-elizabeth-painting-winnipeg-arena |last=Lambert |first=Steve |title=Plans underway to display massive painting of Queen Elizabeth from old Winnipeg Arena |date=9 September 2022 |publisher=Global News |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |url=https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/iconic-portrait-of-queen-elizabeth-ii-on-display-at-winnipeg-mall-1.6071849 |last=Unger |first=Danton |title=Iconic portrait of Queen Elizabeth II on display at Winnipeg mall |date=16 September 2022 |publisher=CTV News |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref>}} At the time of [[150th anniversary of Canada|the sesquicentennial of Confederation]] in 2017, [[Vancouver Island]]-based<ref>{{Citation |url=https://www.wilsonhoey.com/bio |last=Hoey |first=Timothy |title=Bio |publisher=Timothy Wilson Hoey |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> artist [[Timothy Hoey]] created a "Canada 150" version of his decade-long "O Canada" project, painting 150 Canadian icons in [[acrylic paint]] on 20.3 by 25.4 centimetre (eight by 10 inch) boards.<ref name=CBCHoey>{{Citation |url=https://www.cbc.ca/2017/150-paintings-87-days-one-cheezie-loving-queen-1.3896317 |last=Couture |first=Christa |title=150 paintings. 87 days. One Cheezie-loving Queen. |date=12 January 2017 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref><ref name=TC>{{Citation |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/one-artist-150-paintings-for-canadas-150th-birthday-4645200 |last=Delvin |first=Mike |title=One artist, 150 paintings for Canada's 150th birthday |date=12 January 2023 |newspaper=Times Colonist |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> Among them are numerous depictions of Queen Elizabeth II with other Canadian icons, such as [[beaver]]s, [[Cheezies]], the [[Grey Cup]],<ref name=CBCHoey/> the [[Stanley Cup]],<ref name=TC/> a bottle of beer (''O Canada Liz Enjoying Some Wobbly-Pops''),<ref name=EG>{{Citation |url=https://www.hive-elevationgallery.com/tim-hoey |title=Timothy Wilson Hoey |publisher=Elevation Gallery |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> [[Rush (band)|Rush]] (''O Canada [[Closer to the Heart]]''), the [[Hudson's Bay point blanket]],<ref name=EG/> the [[Trans-Canada Highway]], a birch [[canoe]], a [[Buckskin (leather)|buckskin]] jacket, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police uniform, a [[Montreal Canadiens]] [[Hockey jersey|hockey sweater]], and so on.<ref name=CBCHoey/> Hoey had previously painted Elizabeth, in formal attire and tiara, holding a hockey stick in front of a Hudson's Bay point blanket; the work titled ''O-Canada Liz''.<ref>{{Citation |url=https://www.wilsonhoey.com/o-canada?lightbox=dataItem-iww7e6lm |last=Hoey |first=Timothy |title=O-Canada Liz |publisher=Timothy Wilson Hoey |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> In 2021, he depicted the Queen in a decorative hat, uniform of the [[Vancouver Canucks]] from the 1978β1979 season, and full [[goaltender]] equipment.<ref>{{Citation |url=https://puckstruck.com/tag/timothy-wilson-hoey |title=Car ton bras sait porter l'Γ©pΓ©e |date=3 June 2022 |publisher=PuckStruck |access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> The also exist [[wax sculpture]]s of Queen Elizabeth II in private museums, such as the Royal London [[Wax Museum]] in [[Victoria, British Columbia]], and the [[Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls#Wax museums|Wax Museum of History]] in [[Niagara Falls, Ontario]].<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.infoniagara.com/attractions/Attractions-Niagara-USA/Niagara-Wax-Museum-of-History.aspx |title=Niagara's Wax Museum of History |publisher=Info Niagara |access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref>
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