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=== Phase III: casemate wall etc. === In 15 BCE, during the third and final building phase, the entire site of Masada—except for the Northern Palace—was enclosed by a [[casemate]] wall, which consisted of a double wall with a space between that was divided into rooms by perpendicular walls; these were used as living chambers for the soldiers and as extra storage space. The Western Palace was also extended for a third time to include more rooms for the servants and their duties.<ref>Yadin, Yigael. ''Masada: Herod's Fortress and the Zealots' Last Stand.'' London, 1966.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="2"| Site Plan |- | [[File:Map of Masada.svg|700px]] ||width="700" style="vertical-align:top;"| # Snake Path gate # Rebel dwellings # Byzantine monastic cave # eastern water cistern # rebel dwellings # [[mikvah]] # southern gate # rebel dwellings # southern water cistern # southern fort # swimming pool # small palace # round ''[[columbarium]]'' tower # mosaic workshop # small palace # small palace # stepped pool<ref name="OConnor"/><ref name="Yadin"/> # Western Palace: service area # Western Palace: residential area # Western Palace: storerooms # Western Palace: administrative area # tanners' tower # western Byzantine gate # columbarium towers # synagogue # Byzantine church # barracks # Northern complex: grand residence # Northern complex: quarry # Northern complex: commandant's headquarters # Northern complex: tower # Northern complex: administration building # Northern complex: gate # Northern complex: storerooms # Northern complex: bathhouse # Northern complex: water gate # Northern Palace: upper terrace # Northern Palace: middle terrace # Northern Palace: lower terrace A. ostraca cache found in casemate B. Herod's throne room C. colorful mosaic D. Roman breaching point E. coin cache found F. ostraca cache found G. three skeletons found |}
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