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==18th century== ===Early 18th century=== <!--Please use Gregorian (New Style) dates for consistency--> * 1701 August 17 – Maltese raid on La Goulette * 1702 August 19–24 (OS) – English under Benbow – French under Ducasse draw ([[Action of August 1702|details]]) ** 23 October [[Battle of Vigo Bay|Vigo Bay]] – Anglo-Dutch fleet defeat French and Spanish and destroy Spanish treasure fleet * 1703 May 22 [[Battle of Cap de la Roque|Cap de la Roque/Bay of Biscay]] – French squadron attacks large Anglo-Dutch merchant fleet * 1704 August 24 [[Battle of Málaga (1704)|Malaga]] – English and Dutch under Rooke narrowly defeat French near Malaga * 1707 October 21 [[Battle at The Lizard|The Lizard]] – 2 French squadrons under Forbin and Duguay-Trouin defeat British convoy and escort under Richard Edwards * 1708 June 8 – [[Wager's Action]] (Battle of Barú) * 1709 March 2 – British vs French ([[Action of 2 March 1709|details]]) ** 25 June – Maltese defeat Tripolitans near Cape Santa di Leuca * 1710 April 18 – Maltese defeat Algerines * 1713 April 12 – Maltese defeat Algerines ** – Portuguese defeat Indians near Cheul ([[Action of 1713|details]]) * 1716 July 8 – Venetians under Corner fight an inconclusive battle against Turks under Jannum Koggia east of Corfu ([[Action of 8 July 1716|details]]) * 1717 June 12, 13, 16 and 22 – Venetians under Flangini vs Turks in northern Aegean ([[Action of 12 June 1717|details]]) ** 19 July [[Battle of Matapan|Matapan]] – Venetians and their allies vs Turks in Gulf of Laconia, Greece * 1718 – Portuguese defeat Indians near Karwar ([[Action of 1718|details]]) ** 20–22 July – Venetians vs Turks ([[Action of 20 July 1718|details]]) ** 11 August [[Battle of Cape Passaro|Cape Passaro]] – British under George Byng defeat Spanish near Sicily * 1738 June 20, 28 and 29 – Russians vs Turks ** 9 and 10 August – Turks defeat Russians ===Great Northern War (1700–1721)=== <!--Please use Gregorian (New Style) dates for consistency--> * 1702 June 26 – Small-ship action between Sweden and Russia on Lake Ladoga ** 7 September – Small-ship action between Sweden and Russia on Lake Ladoga * 1703 August 7 – Small-ship action between Sweden and Russia on Lake Peipus * 1704 May 17 – Small-ship action between Sweden and Russia on Lake Peipus * 1705 June 26 – Swedish ships attack Russian base of Kotlin * 1710 October 4 – Battle between Denmark under Gyldenløve and Sweden under Wachtmeister in Kjöge Bay ([[Action of 4 October 1710|details]]) * 1712 April 11 – Danes under Knoff vs Swedes under Sjöblad ([[Action of 11 April 1712|details]]) ** 4 August – Very minor engagement between Russia and Sweden ** 28 September – Very minor engagement between Denmark and Sweden * 1713 July 22 – Minor engagement between Sweden and Russia ([[Action of 22 July 1713|details]]) * 1714 August 6 [[Battle of Gangut|Gangut]] – Russian galleys under Apraksin defeat Swedish force * 1715 April 24 – Danes under Gabel defeat Swedes under Wachtmeister ([[Action of 24 April 1715|details]]) * 1716 July 8 [[Battle of Dynekilen|Dynekilen]] – Danes under Tordenskjold defeat Swedes * 1717 May 14 or 15 – Danish attack on Göteborg is defeated ** 19 July – Danish attack on Strömstad is defeated * 1718 September 17 or 21 – Swedes under King Carl XII defeat Danes under Paulssen * 1719 June 4 [[Battle of Osel Island|Osel Island]] – Russians defeat Swedes under Wrangel ** 13 July – Danes under Rosenpalm defeat Swedes at Strömstad * 1720 August 7 [[Battle of Grengam|Grengam]] – Battle between Russian galley fleet under [[Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (field marshal)|Galitzine]] and Swedish sailing ships under Sjöblad. Both sides claims victory ===War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748)=== * 1741 January 7 and 8 – British vs French in West Indies ** 12 February – Minor British vs French in Gibraltar Strait ** March–May [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias|Cartagena de Indias]] – Spanish victory against a large British expeditionary force during the War of Jenkins' Ear ** 10 August [[Battle of Colachel|Colachel]] – Raja of [[Travancore]] in India defeats Dutch naval force at Colachel * 1742 May 31 – Swedes retreat after battle with Russians in Gulf of Finland ([[Action of 31 May 1742|details]]) * 1744 February 22 [[Battle of Toulon, 1744|Toulon (Cape Sicié)]] – Draw between Franco-Spanish and British fleets south of Toulon * 1746 June 25 (OS) – British under Edward Peyton vs French under la Bourdonnais * 1747 May 14 [[first battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)|1st Cape Finisterre]] – British under [[George Anson, 1st Baron Anson|Anson]] defeat French under de Jonquières ** 25 October [[second battle of Cape Finisterre (1747)|2nd Cape Finisterre]] – British under [[Edward Hawke|Hawke]] defeat French under de l'Etenduère * 1747/48 – French under Labourdonnais vs British under Peyton near Negapatam * 1748 March 7 – British under Cotes defeat Spanish ** 12 October – British vs Spanish near Havana ([[Action of 12 October 1748|details]]) ===Seven Years' War (1756–1763)=== * 1755 June 8 [[Action of 8 June 1755|Gulf of St. Lawrence]] – British under Boscawen defeat French under Hocquart * 1756 May 20 [[Battle of Minorca (1756)|Minorca]] – French under la Galissonnière defeat British under John Byng * 1757 early – French under Kersaint de Coëtnempren vs British at San Domingo * 1758 – Minor French under Duchaffault vs British under Boscawen near Ushant ** – Minor French under Durevest vs British under Saunders near Gibraltar Strait ** 29 April [[Battle of Cuddalore (1758)|Cuddalore]] – British under Pocock defeat French under d'Ache ** 3 August [[Battle of Negapatam (1758)|Negapatam]] – British under Pocock defeat French under d'Ache * 1759 August 19 [[Battle of Lagos (1759)|Lagos]] – British under Boscawen defeat French under de la Clue ** 10 September – Light Swedish force defeats similar Prussian force near Szczecin ** 10 September [[Battle of Pondicherry|Pondicherry]] – British fight French but are too damaged to pursue ** 20 November [[Battle of Quiberon Bay|Quiberon Bay/Cardinaux]] – British defeat French near St Nazaire * 1760 July 3–8 [[Battle of Restigouche|Restigouche River]] – British defeat French relief force * 1762 – [[British expedition against Cuba|British attack on Spanish-held Havana]] ===Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)=== * 1770 May 27 and 28 – Russians vs Turks near southern Greece ([[Action of 27 May 1770|details]]) ** 4 June – Minor Russians vs Turks south of Athens ([[Action of 4 June 1770|details]]) ** 5–7 July [[Battle of Chesma|Chesma]] – Russian fleet defeats and burns Turkish fleet off western Turkey * 1772 November 6–8 – Russians defeat Turks west of Patrai, Greece ([[Action of 6 November 1772|details]]) * 1773 July 4 – Russians under Kinsbergen vs Turks ([[Action of 4 July 1773|details]]) ** 3 September – Russians under Kinsbergen vs Turks ([[Action of 3 September 1773|details]]) ** September? – Russians vs Turks ([[Action of 1773|details]]) * 1774 June 20 and 9/19 July – Russians under Tchitchagov and Seniavin vs Turks ([[Action of 20 June 1774|details]]) ===American War of Independence (1776–1783)=== * 1776 October 11 [[Battle of Valcour Island|Valcour Island]] – [[Benedict Arnold]] escapes the British fleet under [[Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester|Guy Carleton]] * 1777 September 26 to 16 November 1777 [[Siege of Fort Mifflin]] on the [[Delaware River]] American fleets under [[John Hazelwood]], defending Philadelphia from British navy. * 1778 April 19 [[Frederica Naval Action]] ** 27 July [[Battle of Ushant (1778)|First Ushant]] – British under [[Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel|Keppel]] with 30 ships of the line fight inconclusive action against French under [[Louis Guillouet, comte d'Orvilliers|d'Orvilliers]] with 28 ships * 1779 July 6 [[Battle of Grenada|Grenada]] ** end – French vs British under Hyde Parker near Fort Royal, Martinique *1779 23 September Battle of Flamborough Head – British Captains Richard Pearson and Thomas Piercy save convoy of 41 merchant ships; Captain John Paul Jones on US ship Bonhomme Richard [purchased by Benjamin Franklin from France] captures HMS Serapis and HMS Countess of Scarborough but loses Bonhomme Richard which sinks off the Yorkshire coast. * 1780 January 16 [[Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)|Cape St. Vincent]] – British under Rodney defeat Spanish under de Langara ** 17 April [[Battle of Martinique (1780)|Martinique]] – British under Rodney fail to defeat French under de Guichen ** 9 August Spanish-French fleet under [[Luis de Córdova y Córdova]] captures 55 ship British convoy [[Action of 9 August 1780|off Cape Santa María]] ** Spanish-French fleet under Luis de Córdova y Córdova captures 29 ship British convoy * 1781 April 16 [[Battle of Porto Praya|Porto Praya]] – French under [[Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez|Suffren]] vs British, in the Cape Verde Islands ** 19 April [[Battle of Fort Royal|Fort Royal]] ** – Minor French under de Grasse vs British under Hood ** – Minor French under Destouches vs British under Arbuthnot ** 21 July [[Naval battle off Cape Breton|Cape Breton Island]] – French attack British convoy ** 5 August (15 NS?) [[Battle of Dogger Bank (1781)|Dogger Bank]] – Draw between Dutch and British squadrons ** 5 September [[Battle of the Chesapeake|Chesapeake Bay]] – French under de Grasse drive off British under Graves ** 12 December [[Battle of Ushant (1781)|Second Ushant]] – British under Kempenfelt capture part of a French convoy from de Guichen * 1782 January 25 [[Battle of St. Kitts|St Kitts]] – British under Hood defeat French under de Grasse ** 17 February [[Battle of Sadras|Sadras]] – First fierce but indecisive fight between French under Suffren and British under Hughes near south-east India ** 9 and 12 April [[Battle of the Saintes|The Saintes]] – British under Rodney decisively defeat French under de Grasse in the West Indies ** 12 April [[Battle of Providien|Providien]] – 2nd fight between Suffren and Hughes off India ** 21 April – British defeat French ** 6 July [[Battle of Negapatam (1782)|Negapatam]] – 3rd fight between Suffren and Hughes off India ** 3 September [[Battle of Trincomalee|Trincomalee]] – Hughes fleet damages Suffren's but withdraws ** 20 October [[Battle of Cape Spartel|Cape Spartel]] – Franco-Spanish fleet under Luis de Córdova y Córdova fights British fleet under [[Richard Howe]] in indecisive battle. Howe resupplies Gibraltar * 1783 June 20 [[Battle of Cuddalore (1783)|Cuddalore]] – Suffren prevents Hughes seizing Cuddalore. Last of the five battles between Suffren and Hughes ===Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)=== * 1787 August 30 – Russians vs Turks ** 27, 28 and 30 September – Russians vs Turks ** 15 October – Russians defeat Turks * 1788 June 17, 18, 28 and 29 and 9 July – Russian and Turkish land and sea forces clash near Ochakov ([[Action of 17 June 1788|details]]) ** 14/25 July [[Battle of Ochakov|Ochakov]] – Russia defeats Turkey near Fidonisi * 1789 June 2–4 – Russians defeat Turks at Sinope ([[Action of 2 June 1789|details]]) * 1790 July 19 [[Battle of Kerch Strait (1790)|Kerch Strait]] – Slight Russian victory over Turks ** 8 and 9 September [[Battle of Tendra|Tendra]] – Russians defeat Turks ** 31 October – Russians defeat Turks at the Sulina mouth ** 17 November 18 – Russians defeat Turks at Tultcha ** 29 November – Russians defeat Turks at Ismail ([[Action of 29 November 1790|details]]) ** 30 November, 1, 2, 4–7 December – Russians defeat Turks * 1791 July 9 [[Battle of Matchin|Matchin]] – Russians defeat Turkish rowing vessels ** 11 August [[Battle of Cape Kaliakra|Cape Kaliakra]] – Slight Russian victory over Turks in a largely inconclusive battle near Bulgaria ===Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)=== The Russian [[Julian calendar|calendar]] was eleven days behind the Swedish during the 18th century, so Russian dates are eleven days ''earlier''. * 1788 July 17 (6 July OS) [[Battle of Hogland|Hogland]] – Bloody engagement between Swedish and Russian battlefleets. Both sides lose a ship, but Swedes withdraw * 1789 July 26 (15 July OS) [[Battle of Öland (1789)|Öland]] – Indecisive action between the Swedish and Russian battlefleets. ** 24 and 25 August (13 and 14 August OS) [[Battle of Svensksund (1789)|First Svensksund/Ruotsinsalmi]] in Finland – Russian galley flotilla decisively defeats Swedes. ** 18 September (7 September OS) – Russians defeat Swedes in a small battle in Barösund near Ingå in Finland. * 1790 May 13 (2 May OS) [[Battle of Reval|Reval]] – Disastrous Swedish attack on Russian battlefleet at Reval (now Tallinn). ** 15 May (4 May OS) Fredrikshamn/Hamina in Finland – Swedish galley flotilla defeats Russian galley flotilla. ** 3 and 4 June (23 and 24 May OS) – Action off Kronstadt – Indecisive action between the battlefleets. ** 3 July (22 June OS) [[Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790)|Vyborg Bay]] – The Swedish battlefleet and galley flotilla break through the Russian blockade, suffering heavy losses. ** 9 and 10 July (28–29 June OS) [[Battle of Svensksund (1790)|Second Svensksund/Ruotsinsalmi]] in Finland – Decisive victory of the Swedish galley flotilla. The largest naval battle in the Baltic Sea of all times. Extremely heavy losses suffered by the Russians. ===French Revolutionary War (1793–1802)=== * 1794 January 22 and 25 – French attack British convoy ([[Action of 22 January 1794|details]]) ** 23 April – British defeat French frigates ([[Action of 23 April 1794|details]]) ** 1 June [[The Glorious First of June]] – British fleet defeats French fleet in North Atlantic but French grain convoy makes it through to Brest ** 8 June – French vs British near Jersey ** 23 August – British defeat French near Brest ** 22 October – French vs British near Mauritius ** 6 November – French capture [[HMS Alexander (1778)|HMS ''Alexander'']] ([[Action of 6 November 1794|details]]) * 1795 March 13 and 14 – British under Hotham vs French under Martin ([[Action of 13 March 1795|details]]) ** 8 and 9 June – British vs French near Belle Isle ** 23 June [[Battle of Groix|Groix]] – British under Hood defeat French under Villaret-Joyeuse off Groix, France ** 13 July – British vs French ([[Action of 13 July 1795|details]]) ** 7 October – British vs French ([[Action of 7 October 1795|details]]) * 1797 February 14 [[Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797)|Cape St. Vincent]] – British under Jervis defeat Spanish near Gibraltar ** 26 March – Austrian vessels, supported by Venetian battleship, fight off small French attack ([[Action of 26 March 1797|details]]) ** 16 May – Danish vessels get the better of Tripolitans near Tripoli, Libya ([[Action of 16 May 1797|details]]) ** 11 October [[Battle of Camperdown|Camperdown (Kamperduin)]] – British fleet under Admiral Duncan defeats Dutch * 1798 August 1–3 [[Battle of the Nile|The Nile (Aboukir Bay)]] – British under Nelson defeat moored French fleet under Brueys in Egypt ** 12 October – British defeat French invasion force off western Ireland ([[Action of 12 October 1798|details]]) ** 28 October – Minor British vs French * 1799 September 3, 4, 5 and 10 – Minor light skirmishes between British and Spanish * 1800 August 4 – French attack British convoy ([[Action of 4 August 1800|details]]) * 1801 April 5 [[Battle of Copenhagen (1801)|Copenhagen]] – British under Nelson destroy moored Danish ships off Copenhagen to prevent France taking them over ** 6–12 July [[Algeciras Campaign|Algeciras]] – French defeat initial British assault, British counter-attack and defeat Franco-Spanish force.
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