Editing History of Jamaica (section)

====Kingston, the new capital====
{{Main|Kingston, Jamaica#History}}
In 1872, the government passed an act to transfer government offices from Spanish Town to Kingston. Kingston had been founded as a refuge for survivors of the [[1692 Jamaica earthquake|1692 earthquake]] that destroyed [[Port Royal]]. The town did not begin to grow until after the further destruction of Port Royal by fire in 1703. Surveyor John Goffe drew up a plan for the town based on a grid bounded by North, East, West, and Harbour Streets. By 1716 it had become the largest town and the center of trade for [[Jamaica]]. The government sold the land to people with the regulation that they purchase no more than the amount of the land that they owned in [[Port Royal]], and the only land on the sea front. Gradually wealthy merchants began to move their residences from above their businesses to the farm lands north on the plains of [[Liguanea]]. In 1755 the [[List of Governors of Jamaica|governor]], [[Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet|Sir Charles Knowles]], had decided to transfer the government offices from [[Spanish Town]] to Kingston. It was thought by some to be an unsuitable location for the Assembly in proximity to the moral distractions of Kingston, and the next governor rescinded the Act. However, by 1780 the population of Kingston was 11,000, and the merchants began lobbying for the administrative capital to be transferred from Spanish Town, which was by then eclipsed by the commercial activity in Kingston. The [[1907 Kingston earthquake]] destroyed much of the city. Considered by many writers of that time one of the world's deadliest earthquakes, it resulted in the death of over 800 Jamaicans and destroyed the homes of over 10,000 more.<ref name="Wilson">{{cite book|author=J. F. Wilson|title=Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Hot Springs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsKRgxpfL_gC&pg=PA69|year=2008|publisher=BiblioBazaar|isbn=978-0-554-56496-8|page=70|access-date=2015-11-17|archive-date=2023-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702122920/https://books.google.com/books?id=AsKRgxpfL_gC&pg=PA69|url-status=live}}</ref>

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File:Valentine_and_Sons_-_Street_View,_Kingston,_Jamaica,_1891_15518824134.jpg|Kingston in 1891
File:Valentine_and_Sons_-_Street_View,_Kingston,_Jamaica,_1891_15955077659.jpg|Horse-drawn carriages in Kingston, 1891
File:Map Kingston 1897.jpg|Map of Kingston in 1897
File:Kingston (1907).jpg|View of Kingston in 1907 showing damage caused by the earthquake.
</gallery>