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=== Sources === <!-- sentence case for article, chapter, and book titles; title case for series, journal, and encyclopaedia titles --> ==== Books ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book |last=Beard |first=Mary |title=SPQR: a history of ancient Rome |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-87140-423-7 |edition=1st |location=New York |oclc=902661394 |publisher=WW Norton and Company}} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=Thomas Robert Shannon |year=1951 |title=The magistrates of the Roman republic |location=New York |publisher=American Philological Association |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton |volume=1}} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=Thomas Robert Shannon |year=1952 |title=The magistrates of the Roman republic |location=New York |publisher=American Philological Association |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton |volume=2}} * {{Cite book |last=Crawford |first=Michael H |title=Roman Republican Coinage |url={{google books |id=U86A9w9xiDcC |plainurl=y }} |date=1974 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-58401-5 |oclc=879631509}} * {{Cite book |title=The last age of the Roman Republic, 146β43 BC |series=Cambridge Ancient History |volume=9 |edition=2nd |date=1994 |editor-last1=Crook |editor-first1=John |display-editors=etal |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-85073-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3yUkzNLiY4oC |oclc=121060 |ref={{harvid|CAH<sup>2</sup> 9|1994}} }} ** {{harvc |last=Lintott |first=Andrew |c=The Roman empire and its problems in the late second century |in=CAH<sup>2</sup> 9 |year=1994 |anchor-year=1994a |pages=16β39 }} ** {{harvc |last=Lintott |first=Andrew |c=Political history, 146β95 BC |in=CAH<sup>2</sup> 9 |year=1994 |anchor-year=1994b |pages=40β103 }} ** {{harvc |last=Nicolet |first=C |c=Economy and society, 133β43 BC |in=CAH<sup>2</sup> 9 |year=1994 |pages=599β643 }} * {{Cite book |last=Drogula |first=Fred |url={{google books |id=XJ6_BwAAQBAJ |plainurl=y}} |title=Commanders & command in the Roman republic and early empire |year=2015 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-4696-2314-6 |location=Chapel Hill |oclc=905949529}} * {{Cite book |editor-last=Flower |editor-first=Harriet |title=The Cambridge companion to the Roman republic |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-107-66942-0 |edition=2nd }} ** {{harvc |last=Brennan |first=T Corey |c=Power and process under the republican "constitution" |in=Flower |year=2014 |pages=19β53 }} ** {{harvc |last=Potter |first=David |c=The Roman army and navy |in=Flower |year=2014 |pages=54β77 }} ** {{harvc |last=von Ungern-Sternberg |first=Jurgen |c=The crisis of the republic |in=Flower |year=2014 |pages=78β100 }} * {{Cite book |last=Flower |first=Harriet I |title=Roman republics |date=2010 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-14043-8 |location=Princeton |oclc=301798480}} * {{Cite book |last=Goldsworthy |first=Adrian |title=In the name of Rome: the men who won the Roman Empire |date=2016 |orig-date=2003 |isbn=978-0-300-22183-1 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |oclc=936322646 }} * {{cite book |last=Mackay |first=Christopher S |title=The breakdown of the Roman republic |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-51819-2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }} * {{Cite book |last=Mouritsen |first=Henrik |url={{google books |id=stYcDgAAQBAJ |plainurl=y}} |title=Politics in the Roman republic |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-107-03188-3 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |oclc=961266598}} * {{cite book |last=Perelli |first=Luciano |title=I Gracchi |year=1993 |series=Profili |location=Rome |publisher=Salerno Editrice |isbn=8-8840-2119-7 |lccn=93204718 |language=it }} ** {{cite journal |last=Gruen |first=Erich S |author-link=Erich S. Gruen |title=Review of ''I Gracchi'' |journal=American Historical Review |volume=99 |issue=3 |year=1994 |pages=877β78 |doi=10.1086/ahr/99.3.877-a |jstor=2167794 }} ** {{Cite journal |last=Lintott |first=Andrew |date=1994 |title=Review of ''I Gracchi'' |journal=The Classical Review |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=346β347 |doi=10.1017/S0009840X00289269 |jstor=712806 |s2cid=163360852 |issn=1464-3561}} * {{cite book |last=Pina Polo |first=Francisco |date=2017 |chapter=The "tyranny" of the Gracchi and the concordia of the optimates: an ideological construct |chapter-url=https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/4021670 |title=Costruire la memoria: uso e abuso della storia fra tarda repubblica e primo Principato |isbn=978-8-8913-1235-8 |series=Monografie / Centro ricerche e documentazione sull'antichitΓ classica |volume=41 |editor-last=Cristofoli |editor-first=Roberto |display-editors=etal |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider }} * {{Cite book |last=Roselaar |first=Saskia T |url={{google books |id=YyIUDAAAQBAJ |plainurl=y}} |title=Public land in the Roman Republic: a social and economic history of ''ager publicus'' in Italy, 396-89 BC |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-957723-1 |location=Oxford |oclc=520714519}} ** Positively reviewed in {{Cite journal |last=Launaro |first=Alessandro |date=2011 |title=Review of ''Public land in the Roman republic'' |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=101 |pages=240β241 |doi=10.1017/S0075435811000141 |jstor=41724882 |s2cid=162685749 |issn=0075-4358}} * {{Cite book |editor-last1=Rosenstein |editor-first1=NS |editor-last2=Morstein-Marx |editor-first2=R |title=A companion to the Roman Republic |date=2006 |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-7203-5 |oclc=86070041}} ** {{harvc |last=de Ligt |first=Luuk |c=The economy: agrarian change during the second century |in1=Rosenstein |in2=Morstein-Marx |year=2006 |pages=590β605 }} ** {{harvc |last=Patterson |first=John R |c=Rome and Italy |in1=Rosenstein |in2=Morstein-Marx |year=2006 |pages=606β624 }} * {{cite book |last=Zmeskal |first=Klaus |title=Adfinitas |year=2009 |volume=1 |publisher=Verlag Karl Stutz |location=Passau |isbn=978-3-88849-304-1 |language=de }} {{refend}} ==== Articles ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Badian |first=Ernst |title=Sempronius Gracchus, Gaius |encyclopedia=Oxford Classical Dictionary |date=2012 |editor-last1=Hornblower |editor-first1=Simon |display-editors=etal |edition=4th |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-5812 |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5812 |isbn=978-0-19-938113-5 }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Beness |first1=J Lea |last2=Hillard |first2=T W |date=2001 |title=The theatricality of the deaths of C Gracchus and friends |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S000983880100012X/type/journal_article |journal=Classical Quarterly |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=135β140 |doi=10.1093/cq/51.1.135 |issn=0009-8388}} * {{Cite journal |last=Gargola |first=Daniel J |date=1997 |title=Appian and the aftermath of the Gracchan reform |journal=American Journal of Philology |volume=118 |issue=4 |pages=555β581 |jstor=1562052 |issn=0002-9475}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Garnsey |first1=Peter |last2=Rathbone |first2=Dominic |date=1985 |title=The background to the grain law of Gaius Gracchus |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=75 |pages=20β25 |doi=10.2307/300649 |jstor=300649 |s2cid=159639695 |issn=0075-4358}} * {{Cite journal |last=Mitchell |first=T N |date=1980 |title=Review of ''The Gracchi'' |journal=Hermathena |issue=129 |pages=83β85 |jstor=23040458 |issn=0018-0750}} * {{Cite journal |last=Ridley |first=Ronald T |date=2000 |title=''Leges agrariae'': myths ancient and modern |jstor=270517 |journal=Classical Philology |volume=95 |issue=4 |pages=459β467 |doi=10.1086/449512 |s2cid=161477241 |issn=0009-837X}} * {{cite web |last=Roselaar |first=Saskia T |title=The Gracchi brothers |date=2015-01-15 |doi=10.1093/OBO/9780195389661-0221 |website=Oxford Bibliographies |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195389661/obo-9780195389661-0221.xml }} * {{cite journal |last=Russell |first=Peter |title=Babeuf and the Gracchi: a comparison of means and ends |journal=Melbourne Historical Journal |year=2008 |volume=36 |pages=41β57 |url=https://www.academia.edu/640570 }} Pages not serially numbered. * {{Cite journal |last=Santangelo |first=Federico |date=2007 |title=A survey of recent scholarship on the age of the Gracchi (1985-2005) |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/topoi_1161-9473_2007_num_15_2_2250 |journal=Topoi |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=465β510 |doi=10.3406/topoi.2007.2250 }} * {{Cite journal |last=Sherwin-White |first=A N |date=1982 |title=The ''lex repetundarum'' and the political ideas of Gaius Gracchus |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=72 |pages=18β31 |doi=10.2307/299113 |jstor=299113 |s2cid=155666108 |issn=0075-4358}} {{refend}}
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