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=== Modern gold production === An estimated total of 174,100 [[tonne]]s of gold have been mined in human history, according to [[GFMS]] as of 2012. This is roughly equivalent to 5.6 billion [[troy ounce]]s or, in terms of volume, about {{convert|9261|m3}}, or a [[cube]] {{convert|21|m}} on a side. There are varying estimates of the total volume of gold mined. One reason for the variance is that gold has been mined for thousands of years. Another reason is that some nations are not particularly open about how much gold is being mined. In addition, it is difficult to account for the gold output in illegal mining activities.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21969100|title=How much gold is there in the world?|last=Prior|first=Ed|work=BBC News|date=1 April 2013}}</ref> World production for 2011 was circa 2,700 [[tonne]]s. Since the 1950s, annual gold output growth has approximately kept pace with [[world population]] growth (i.e. a doubling in this period)<ref name="World Gold Council FAQ">{{cite web|url=http://www.gold.org/investment/why_how_and_where/faqs/#q022|title=FAQs | Investment |publisher=World Gold Council|access-date=2013-09-12}}</ref> although it has lagged behind world economic growth (an approximately eightfold increase since the 1950s,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/result.php?year_source=1990&year_result=2012&use%5B%5D=GDPDEFLATION|title=Measuring Worth - GDP result|website=Measuringworth.com}}</ref> and fourfold since 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/download.aspx|title=Download entire World Economic Outlook database, April 2013|website=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
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