Editing Foreign relations of Spain (section)

===Africa===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;" | Date formal relations began
! style="width:50%;"| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Algeria}}||{{dts|18 December 1962}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Algeria–Spain relations]]

* Algeria has an embassy in [[Madrid]] and consulates-general in [[Alicante]] and [[Barcelona]].
* Spain has an embassy in [[Algiers]] and a consulate-general in [[Oran]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Angola}}||{{dts|19 October 1977}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Angola–Spain relations]]

* Angola has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Luanda]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}||{{dts|27 November 1964}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Burkina Faso–Spain relations]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cameroon}}||{{dts|10 November 1961}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Cameroon–Spain relations]]

* Cameroon has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Yaoundé]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chad}}||{{dts|7 February 1975}}<ref name=":03"/>||

* Chad is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Spain is accredited to Chad from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}||{{dts|12 June 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Ivory Coast–Spain relations]]

* Ivory Coast has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Abidjan]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}||{{dts|3 November 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Democratic Republic of the Congo–Spain relations]]

* DR Congo has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Kinshasa]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}||{{dts|15 July 1950}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Egypt–Spain relations]]

* Egypt has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Cairo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}||{{dts|27 September 1968}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations]]

* Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate in [[Las Palmas]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.guineamadrid.es/espagnol/ |title=Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Spain (in French and Spanish) |access-date=2017-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229180853/http://www.guineamadrid.es/espagnol/ |archive-date=2016-12-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Spain has an embassy in [[Malabo]] and a consulate-general in [[Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Bata]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Malabo/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Equatorial Guinea (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-05-01 |archive-date=2017-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501084822/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/MALABO/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Spanish Equatoguineans]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}||{{dts|April 1951}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Ethiopia–Spain relations]]

* Ethiopia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Gambia}}||{{dts|14 August 1965}}<ref name=":03"/>||

* Gambia has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy office in [[Banjul]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Gabon }}||{{dts|25 February 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Gabon–Spain relations]]

* Gabon has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Libreville]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ghana }}||{{dts|10 November 1967}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Ghana–Spain relations]]

* Ghana has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Accra]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea }}||{{dts|10 February 1965}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Guinea–Spain relations]]

* Guinea has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Conakry]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau }}||{{dts|1974}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Guinea-Bissau–Spain relations]]

* Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Bissau]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||{{dts|27 April 1967}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Kenya–Spain relations]]

* Kenya has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Nairobi]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liberia}}||{{dts|5 May 1950}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Liberia–Spain relations]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Libya }}||{{dts|14 January 1961}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Libya–Spain relations]]

* Libya has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Madagascar }}||{{dts|25 March 1966}}<ref name=":3" />||

* Madagascar is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Spain is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mali }}||{{dts|20 August 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Mali–Spain relations]]

* Mali has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Bamako]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritania}}||{{dts|15 April 1961}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Mauritania–Spain relations]]

* Mauritania has an embassy in Madrid and a consulate-general in [[Las Palmas]].
* Spain has an embassy in [[Nouakchott]] and a consulate-general in [[Nouadhibou]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}||{{dts|26 June 1956}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Morocco–Spain relations]]

Spain has several interests in Morocco. This is dictated by geographic proximity and long historical contacts, as well as by the two Spanish enclave cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]] on the northern coast of Africa. While Spain's departure from its former colony of [[Western Sahara]] ended direct Spanish participation in Morocco, it maintains an interest in the peaceful resolution of the conflict brought about there by [[decolonization]]. These issues were highlighted by a crisis in 2002, when Spanish forces evicted a small contingent of Moroccans from a tiny islet off Morocco's coast following that nation's attempt to assert sovereignty over the Spanish island.
* Morocco has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in [[Algeciras]], [[Almería]], [[Barcelona]], [[Bilbao]], [[Las Palmas]], [[Seville]], [[Tarragona]] and [[Valencia]].
* Spain has an embassy in [[Rabat]] and consulates-general in [[Agadir]], [[Casablanca]], [[Nador]], [[Tanger]] and [[Tetuan]] and a consulate in [[Larache]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/rabat/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |title=Embassy of Spain in Rabat (in English and Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-29 |archive-date=2014-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202003342/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/Rabat/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Moroccans in Spain]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mozambique}}||{{dts|27 May 1977}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Mozambique–Spain relations]]

* Mozambique has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Maputo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Namibia }}||{{dts|2 March 1990}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Namibia–Spain relations]]

* Namibia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Windhoek]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Niger }}||{{dts|May 1965}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Niger–Spain relations]]

* Niger is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Niamey]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||{{dts|10 February 1961}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Nigeria–Spain relations]]

* Nigeria has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Abuja]] and a consulate-general in [[Lagos]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}||No diplomatic relations||See [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Spain relations]]
* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a delegation office in Madrid<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.delsah.polisario.es/ |title=Sahrawi Delegation in Madrid (in Spanish) |access-date=2019-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128033624/http://delsah.polisario.es/ |archive-date=2018-11-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and a delegation office in [[Barcelona]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saharacatalunya.org/Quisom/delegacio1.htm |title=Sahrawi Delegation in Barcelona (in Spanish) |access-date=2017-05-11 |archive-date=2018-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329063550/http://www.saharacatalunya.org/Quisom/delegacio1.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Senegal}}||{{dts|3 March 1965}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Senegal–Spain relations]]

* Senegal has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Dakar]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||{{dts|18 May 1951}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[South Africa–Spain relations]]

* South Africa has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in [[Pretoria]] and a consulate-general in [[Cape Town]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sudan}}||{{dts|20 February 1964}}<ref name=":3" />||See [[Spain–Sudan relations]]

* Spain has an embassy in [[Khartoum]].
* Sudan has an embassy in Madrid.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania }}||{{dts|23 February 1967}}<ref name=":03"/>||

* Spain has an embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]].
* Tanzania is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tunisia}}||{{dts|8 July 1957}}<ref name=":03"/>||See [[Spain–Tunisia relations]]

* Spain has an embassy in [[Tunis]].
* Tunisia has an embassy in Madrid. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zambia }}||{{dts|26 September 1969}}<ref name=":03"/>||
* Spain has no embassy in Zambia, but has an honorary consulate in [[Lusaka]], and is accredited to the country from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Zambia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zimbabwe }}||{{dts|21 April 1981}}<ref name=":03"/>||

* Spain has an embassy in [[Harare]].
* Zimbabwe is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
|}