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===Timeline=== [[File:Zambals 3.png|thumb|A couple belonging to the [[Sambal people|Sambal]] warrior class, documented by the 16th-century'' [[Boxer Codex]]'': The female warrior is holding a raptor, which has captured a bird, exemplifying a culture of falconry.]] * '''722β705 BC''' β An [[Assyria]]n [[bas-relief]] found in the ruins at [[Khorsabad]] during the excavation of the palace of [[Sargon II]] (Sargon II) has been claimed to depict falconry. In fact, it depicts an archer shooting at raptors and an attendant capturing a raptor. [[A. H. Layard]]'s statement in his 1853 book ''Discoveries in the Ruins of [[Nineveh]] and [[Babylon]]'' is "A falconer bearing a hawk on his wrist appeared to be represented in a bas-relief which I saw on my last visit to those ruins." * '''680 BC''' β Chinese records describe falconry. * '''Fourth century BC''' β [[Aristotle]] wrote that in [[Ancient thrace|Thrace]], the boys who want to hunt small birds, take hawks with them. When they call the hawks addressing them by name, the hawks swoop down on the birds. The small birds fly in terror into the bushes, where the boys catch them by knocking them down with sticks; in case the hawks themselves catch any of the birds, they throw them down to the hunters. When the hunting finishes, the hunters give a portion of all that is caught to the hawks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://topostext.org/work/246#27.118 |title=Aristotelian Corpus, On Marvelous Things Heard, 27.118 |date=250 |access-date=2020-04-04 |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029223159/https://topostext.org/work/246#27.118 |url-status=live }}</ref> He also wrote that in the city of Cedripolis (ΞΡδΟΞ―ΟολιΟ), men and hawks jointly hunt small birds. The men drive them away with sticks, while the hawks pursue closely, and the small birds in their flight fall into the clutches of the men. Because of this, they share their prey with the hawks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://topostext.org/work/101#9.36.2 |title=Aristotle, History of Animals, 9.36.2 |date=350 |access-date=2020-04-04 |archive-date=2020-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009062736/https://topostext.org/work/101#9.36.2 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''Third century BC''' β [[Antigonus of Carystus]] wrote the same story about the city of Cedripolis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/paradoxography/texts/antigonus |title=Antigonus, Compilation of Marvellous Accounts, 28 |access-date=2020-04-04 |archive-date=2020-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306031025/https://sites.google.com/site/paradoxography/texts/antigonus |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''355 AD''' β ''[[Nihon-shoki]]'', a largely mythical narrative, records hawking first arriving in Japan from [[Baekje]] as of the 16th emperor [[Nintoku]]. * '''Secondβfourth century''' β the [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] tribe of the [[Goths]] learned falconry from the [[Sarmatians]]. * '''Fifth century''' β the son of [[Avitus]], Roman Emperor 455β[[456|56]], from the Celtic tribe of the [[Arverni]], who fought at the [[Battle of ChΓ’lons]] with the [[Goths]] against the [[Huns]], introduced falconry in Rome. * '''500''' β a Roman floor mosaic in [[Argos, Peloponnese]] depicts a falconer and his hawk hunting [[duck]]s. * '''Early seventh century''' β Prey caught by trained dogs or falcons is considered [[halal]] in [[Quran]].<ref>Quran 5:4.</ref> By this time, falconry was already popular in the Arabian Peninsula. * '''818''' β Japanese [[Emperor Saga]] ordered someone to edit a falconry text named ''Shinshuu Youkyou''. * '''875''' β Western Europe and [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] England practiced falconry widely. * '''991''' β In the poem ''[[The Battle of Maldon]]'' describing the [[Battle of Maldon]] in Essex, before the battle, the Anglo-Saxons' leader [[Byrhtnoth]] says, "let his tame hawk fly from his hand to the wood". * '''1070s''' β The [[Bayeux Tapestry]] shows [[Harold Godwinson|King Harold of England]] with a hawk in one scene. The king is said to have owned the largest collection of books on the sport in all of Europe. * '''Around 1182''' β [[Niketas Choniates]] wrote about hawks that are trained to hunt at the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://topostext.org/work/781#251 |title=Niketas Choniates, Annals, 251 |access-date=2020-04-04 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726084315/https://topostext.org/work/781#251 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''Around the 1240s''' β The treatise of an [[Arab]] falconer, Moamyn, was translated into Latin by Master Theodore of Antioch, at the court of [[Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]], it was called ''De Scientia Venandi per Aves'' and much copied. * '''1250''' β Frederick II wrote in the last years of his life a treatise on the art of hunting with birds: ''De arte venandi cum avibus''. * '''1285''' β The ''Baz-Nama-yi Nasiri'', a Persian treatise on falconry, was compiled by Taymur Mirza, an English translation of which was produced in 1908 by D. C. Phillott.<ref>{{cite book|translator=Phillott, DC |year=1908|title=The Baz-Nama-Yi Nasiri. A Persian Treatise on Falconry|publisher=Bernard Quaritch|place=London|url=https://archive.org/stream/baznamayinasirip00husarich#page/n17/mode/2up}}</ref> * '''1325''' β The ''Libro de la caza'', by the prince of [[Villena]], [[Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena|Don Juan Manuel]], includes a detailed description of the best hunting places for falconry in the [[kingdom of Castile]]. * '''1390s''' β In his ''Libro de la caza de las aves'', [[Castile (historical region)|Castilian]] poet and chronicler [[Pero LΓ³pez de Ayala]] attempts to compile all the available correct knowledge concerning falconry. * '''1486''' β See the ''[[Boke of Saint Albans]]'' * '''Early 16th century''' β Japanese warlord [[Asakura Norikage]] (1476β1555) succeeded in captive breeding of [[Eurasian goshawk]]s. * '''1580s''' β Spanish drawings of Sambal people recorded in the ''Boxer Codex'' showed a culture of falconry in the [[Philippines]]. * '''1600s''' β In Dutch records of falconry, the town of [[Valkenswaard]] was almost entirely dependent on falconry for its economy. * '''1660s''' β [[Tsar Alexis]] of Russia writes a treatise that celebrates aesthetic pleasures derived from falconry. * '''1801''' β [[Joseph Strutt (engraver and antiquary)|Joseph Strutt]] of England writes, "the ladies not only accompanied the gentlemen in pursuit of the diversion [falconry], but often practiced it by themselves; and even excelled the men in knowledge and exercise of the art." * '''1864''' β The Old Hawking Club is formed in Great Britain. * '''1921''' β Deutscher Falkenorden is founded in Germany. Today, it is the largest and oldest falconry club in Europe. * '''1927''' β The British Falconers' Club is founded by the surviving members of the Old Hawking Club. * '''1934''' β The first US falconry club, the Peregrine Club of Philadelphia, is formed; it became inactive during World War II and was reconstituted in 2013 by Dwight A. Lasure of Pennsylvania. * '''1941''' β Falconer's Club of America formed * '''1961''' β Falconer's Club of America was defunct * '''1961''' β [[North American Falconers Association]] formed * '''1968''' β International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey formed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iaf.org/role.php|title=International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey β Role of IAF|website=Iaf.org|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126213419/http://www.iaf.org/role.php|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''1970''' β Peregrine falcons were listed as an [[endangered species]] in the U.S., due primarily to the use of [[DDT]] as a pesticide (35 Federal Register 8495; June 2, 1970). * '''1970''' β The [[Peregrine Fund]] is founded, mostly by falconers, to conserve raptors, and focusing on peregrine falcons. * '''1972''' β DDT banned in the U.S. (EPA press release β December 31, 1972) but continues to be used in Mexico and other nations. * '''1999''' β Peregrine falcon removed from the Endangered Species List in the United States, due to reports that at least 1,650 peregrine breeding pairs existed in the U.S. and Canada at that time. (64 Federal Register 46541-558, August 25, 1999) * '''2003''' β A population study by the USFWS shows peregrine falcon numbers climbing ever more rapidly, with well over 3000 pairs in North America[[File:Landseer - Falcon.jpg|thumb|Hunting falcon as depicted by [[Edwin Henry Landseer]] in 1837.]] * '''2006''' β A population study by the USFWS shows peregrine falcon numbers still climbing. (Federal Register circa September 2006) * '''2008''' β USFWS rewrites falconry regulations virtually eliminating federal involvement. {Federal Register: October 8, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 196)} * '''2010''' β Falconry is added to the [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]] by the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)<ref name="WDL" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00732|title=- intangible heritage β Culture Sector β UNESCO|website=Unesco.org|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105115649/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00732|url-status=live}}</ref>
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