Editing Carolingian dynasty (section)

===Decline===
It was after Charlemagne's death that the dynasty began slowly to crumble. His kingdom was split into three parts, each being ruled over by one of his grandsons. Only the kingdoms of the eastern and western portions survived, becoming the predecessors of modern Germany and France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.penfield.edu/webpages/jgiotto/onlinetextbook.cfm?subpage=1504023|title=Charlemagne and the Carolingian Empire|website=penfield.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-11-30}}</ref> The Carolingians were displaced in most of the ''regna'' of the Empire by 888. They ruled in [[East Francia]] until 911 and held the throne of [[West Francia]] intermittently until 987. Carolingian cadet branches continued to rule in [[Vermandois]] and [[Lower Lorraine]] after the last king died in 987, but they never sought the royal or imperial thrones and made peace with the new ruling families. One chronicler of [[Sens]] dates the end of Carolingian rule with the coronation of [[Robert II of France]] as junior co-ruler with his father, [[Hugh Capet]], thus beginning the [[Capetian dynasty]].<ref>Lewis, Andrew W. (1981). ''Royal Succession in Capetian France: Studies on Familial Order and the State''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: [[Harvard University Press]], p. 17. {{ISBN|0-674-77985-1}}.</ref>