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==== The 11 positions of the finite verb ==== All verb forms can be constructed according to a complex but regular position system. Berger describes a total of 11 possible positions, or slots, although not all of these will be filled in any given verb form. Many positions also have several alternative contents (indicated by A/B/C below). The verb stem is in position 5, preceded by four possible prefixes and followed by seven possible suffixes. The following table gives an overview of the positions and their functions {| class="wikitable" |+ The positions of Burushaski finite verbs |- style="background:#c0f0f0;" !Position !Affixes and their meanings |- | 1 || Negative prefix ''a-'' |- | 2a/b || d-prefix (creates intransitive verbs) / n-prefix (absolutive prefix) |- | 3 || '''Pronominal prefixes''': subject of intransitive, object of transitive verbs |- | 4 || s-prefix (creates secondary transitive verbs) |- style="background:#e8e8e8;" || 5 || style="background:#e8e8e8;"| '''Verb Stem''' |- | 6 || Plural suffix ''-ya-'' on the verb stem |- | 7 || Present stem mark ''-č-'' (or ''š'', ''ts''..) forming the present, future and imperfect |- | 8a/b || '''Pronominal suffix''' of the 1.sg. ''-a-'' (subject) / linking vowel (no semantic meaning) |- | 9a || m-suffix: forms the m-participle and m-optative from the simple / |- | 9b || m-suffix: forms the future and conditional from the present stem / |- | 9c || n-suffix: marks the absolutive (see position 2) / |- | 9d || š-suffix: forms the š-optative and the -iš-Infinitive / |- | 9e || Infinitive ending ''-as'', ''-áas'' / optative suffix ''-áa'' (added directly to the stem) |- | 10a || '''Pronominal suffixes''' of the 2nd and 3rd Person and 1. pl. (subject) / |- | 10b || Imperative forms (added directly to the stem) / |- | 10c || Forms of the auxiliary verb ''ba-'' for forming the present, imperfect, perfect and pluperfect |- | 11 || Nominal endings and particles |}
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