Editing Battle of Zama (section)

===Sources===
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}

* {{cite book |last=Bagnall |first=Nigel |date=1999 |title=The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean|location=London |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-6608-4|author-link=  Nigel Bagnall}}
* {{cite book
|last=Bahmanyar
|first=Mir
|date=2016
|title=Zama 202 BC: Scipio Crushes Hannibal in North Africa
|url=
|location=Oxford; New York
|publisher=Osprey
|page=
|isbn=978-1-4728-1422-7
|author-link=
}}
* {{cite book
| editor1-last=Hoyos
| editor1-first=Dexter
| first=Pedro
| last=Barceló
| chapter=Punic Politics, Economy, and Alliances, 218–201
| date=2015
| orig-year=2011
| title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
| location=Chichester, West Sussex
| publisher=John Wiley & Sons
| pages= 357–375|isbn=978-1-119-02550-4}}
* {{cite book
| editor1-last=Hoyos
| editor1-first=Dexter
| first=Yann
| last=Le Bohec
| chapter= The "Third Punic War": The Siege of Carthage (148–146 BC)
| date=2015
| orig-year=2011
| title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
| location=Chichester, West Sussex
| publisher=John Wiley & Sons
| pages=430–446
| isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4
| author-link=Yann Le Bohec}}
* {{cite book
|last=Carey
|first=Brian Todd
|date=2007
|title=Hannibal's Last Battle: Zama & the Fall of Carthage
|url=
|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire
|publisher=Pen & Sword
|page=
|isbn=978-1-84415-635-1
|author-link=
}}
* {{cite book
| editor1-last=Hoyos
| editor1-first=Dexter
| first=Craige B.
| last=Champion
| chapter=Polybius and the Punic Wars
| date=2015
| orig-year=2011
| title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
| location=Chichester, West Sussex
| publisher=John Wiley & Sons
| pages=95–110
| isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4

|author-link= Craige B. Champion
}}
*{{Cite journal
| volume =II
| issue =1
|pages=47–75
|last=Coarelli
|first=Filippo
| title =I ritratti di 'Mario' e 'Silla' a Monaco e il sepolcro degli Scipioni 
|trans-title=The Portraits of 'Mario' and 'Sulla' in Monaco and the Tomb of the Scipios
| journal =Eutopia Nuova Serie
| date =2002
|language=it
|author-link=Filippo Coarelli
|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=636323
}}
* {{cite book|last=Collins|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Collins |title=Spain: An Oxford Archaeological Guide|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-285300-4}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume =65
| issue =January/February
| pages =32–37
| last =Curry
| first =Andrew
| title =The Weapon that Changed History
| journal =Archaeology
| year =2012
| jstor =41780760
|jstor-access=free
}}
* {{cite book |last=Daly |year=2002 |first=Gregory |title=Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War |place=London |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-26147-0 |url=https://the-eye.eu/public/WorldTracker.org/World%20History/Roman%20Empire/Cannae%20-%20experience%20of%20battle.pdf |access-date=2020-04-15 |archive-date=2020-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218205644/https://the-eye.eu/public/WorldTracker.org/World%20History/Roman%20Empire/Cannae%20-%20experience%20of%20battle.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book
|author1-last=Dorey
|author1-first=T. A.
|author2-last=Dudley
|author2-first=D. R.
|date=1971
|title=Rome Against Carthage
|url=
|location=London
|publisher=Seeker & Warburg
|page=
|oclc=567405690
|author-link=
}}
*{{Cite journal
| volume = 60
| issue = October–December
| pages =900–905
| last = Edwards
| first = Jacob
| title = The Irony of Hannibal's Elephants
| journal =Latomus
| date = 2001
| jstor = 41542312
|jstor-access=free
}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Peter
|last=Edwell
|chapter=War Abroad: Spain, Sicily, Macedon, Africa
|year=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley & Sons
|pages= 320–338|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book
|last=Etcheto
|first=Henri
|date=2012
|title=Les Scipions. Famille et pouvoir à Rome à l'époque républicaine

|trans-title=The Scipios: Family and Power in Rome During the Republican Era
|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01984245/document
|location=Bordeaux
|publisher=Ausonius Éditions
|isbn=978-2-35613-073-0
|language=fr
}}
* {{cite book |title=In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire |last=Goldsworthy |first=Adrian |isbn=978-0-7538-1789-6|year=2004|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|author-link=Adrian Goldsworthy}}
* {{cite book|last=Goldsworthy|first=Adrian|title=The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|year=2006|orig-year=2000|isbn=978-0-304-36642-2}}
* {{cite book
| last=Hau
| first=Lisa
| date=2016
| title=Moral History from Herodotus to Diodorus Siculus
| location=Edinburgh
| publisher=Edinburgh University Press
| isbn=978-1-4744-1107-3}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hoyos
|first=Dexter
|date=2003
|title=Hannibal's Dynasty: Power and Politics in the Western Mediterranean, 247–183 BC
|url=
|location=London; New York
|publisher=Routledge
|page=
|isbn= 978-0-203-41782-9
|author-link=
}}
* {{cite book
|first=Dexter
|last=Hoyos
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley & Sons
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Hoyos|first=Dexter|title=Mastering the West: Rome and Carthage at War|year=2015b|publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-986010-4}}
* {{cite book
|last=  Jones
|first=Archer
|date=1987
|title=The Art of War in the Western World
|location=Urbana  
|publisher=University of Illinois Press
|isbn=978-0-252-01380-5
}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoyos|editor1-first=Dexter|last=Koon
|first=Sam|chapter=Phalanx and Legion: the 'Face' of Punic War Battle
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars|location=Chichester, West Sussex|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|pages=77–94  |isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Hoyos|editor1-first=Dexter|last=Kunze
| first=Claudia|chapter=Carthage and Numidia, 201–149
| date=2015
| orig-year=2011|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars|location=Chichester, West Sussex|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|pages=395–411  |isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book
|last=Lago
|first=José Ignacio 
|date=2013
| lang = es
|title=La batalla de Zama 202 a.C.: derrota de Aníbal por Escipión y final de la 2 Guerra Púnica [The Battle of Zama 202 B.C.: The Defeat of Hannibal by Scipio and End of the Second Punic War]
|url=
|location=Madrid
|publisher=Almena
|page=
|isbn=978-84-92714-63-6
|author-link=
}}
* {{cite book|last=Lazenby|first=John|title=The First Punic War: A Military History|location=Stanford, California|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8047-2673-3}}
* {{cite book
|last=Lazenby
|first=John
|date=1998
|title=Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War
|location=Warminster, Wiltshire
|publisher=Aris & Phillips
|isbn=978-0-85668-080-9
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Liddell Hart
|first=B. H.
|date=1976
|title=A Greater Than Napoleon: Scipio Africanus
|url=
|location=New York
|publisher=Biblo and Tannen
|page=
|isbn=978-0-8196-0269-5
|author-link=B. H. Liddell Hart
}}
*{{cite encyclopedia
 |title= The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles
 |encyclopedia= 
 |year= 1962
 |last= 
 |first= 
 |publisher= Clarendon
 |location= Oxford
| editor1-last=Little
| editor1-first=William
| editor2-last=Onions
| editor2-first=C. T.
|author-link=Charles Talbut Onions
|volume=2
|oclc = 123700679 
|ref={{sfnRef|SOED|1962}}
}}
* {{cite book|last=Miles|first=Richard|author-link= Richard Miles (historian) |title=Carthage Must be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization|location=London|publisher=Penguin |year=2011|isbn=978-0-14-101809-6}}
* {{cite book
| editor1-last=Hoyos
| editor1-first=Dexter
| first=Bernard
| last=Mineo
| chapter=Principal Literary Sources for the Punic Wars (Apart from Polybius)
| date=2015
| orig-year=2011
| title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
| location=Chichester, West Sussex
| publisher=John Wiley & Sons
| pages= 111–128
| isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4
}}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Toni 
|last=Ñaco del Hoyo
|chapter= Roman Economy, Finance, and Politics in the Second Punic War 
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley & Sons
|pages= 376–392
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Purcell
| first= Nicholas
| date=1995
| title=Ethics and Rhetoric: Classical Essays for Donald Russell on his Seventy Fifth Birthday
| location=Oxford
| publisher=Clarendon
| pages=133–148
| isbn=978-0-19-814962-0
| author-link=Nicholas Purcell (classicist)
| chapter=On the Sacking of Carthage and Corinth
| editor1-last= Innes
| editor1-first=Doreen
| editor2-last= Hine
| editor2-first=Harry
| editor3-last=Pelling
| editor3-first=Christopher
| name-list-style=amp
}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43767904 |title=Celts, Spaniards, and Samnites: Warriors in a Soldier's War |first=Louis |last=Rawlings |jstor=43767904|journal=Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement |pages=81–95 |publisher=Institute of Classical Studies/Oxford University Press |publication-place=London  |volume=2 |issue=67 |series=The Second Punic War: A Reappraisal |year=1996 }}
* {{cite book
|editor1-last=Hoyos
|editor1-first=Dexter
|first=Louis
|last=Rawlings
|chapter=The War in Italy, 218–203
|date=2015
|orig-year=2011
|title=A Companion to the Punic Wars
|location=Chichester, West Sussex
|publisher=John Wiley & Sons
|pages= 299–319
|isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4}}
* {{cite book
| last=Roberts
| first=Mike
| date=2017
| title=Hannibal's Road: The Second Punic War in Italy 213–203 BC
| url=
| location=Pen & Sword
| publisher=Barnsley, South Yorkshire
| page=
| isbn=978-1-47385-595-3
| author-link=
}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume =
| pages =59–79
| last =Sabin
| first =Philip
| title =The Mechanics of Battle in the Second Punic War
| journal =Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement
| year =1996
| issue =67
| jstor =43767903
|jstor-access=free
| author-link= Philip Sabin}}
* {{cite book |first=Howard H. |last=Scullard| author-link= Howard Hayes Scullard|chapter=Carthage and Rome |pages=486–569
|editor1-first= F. W. |editor1-last=Walbank |editor2-first=A. E. |editor2-last=Astin |editor3-first=M. W. |editor3-last=Frederiksen |editor4-first=R. M. |editor4-last=Ogilvie|title=Cambridge Ancient History|volume=VII, part 2|edition=2| location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|name-list-style=amp |year=2006 |orig-year=1989| isbn= 978-0-521-23446-7}}
* {{cite book
| last=Scullard
| first=Howard H.
| date=2002
| title= A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC
| location=London
| publisher=Routledge
| isbn=978-0-415-30504-4}}
* {{Cite journal
| volume =8
| issue =22
| pages =50–57
| last =Shutt
| first =Rowland
| title =Polybius: A Sketch
| journal =Greece & Rome
| year =1938
| jstor =642112
|jstor-access=free
| doi =10.1017/S001738350000588X| s2cid =162905667
}}
* {{cite book
 | last1 = Sidwell
 | first1 = Keith C.
 | last2=Jones
 | first2= Peter V.
 |author-link2=  Peter Jones (classicist)
 | title = The World of Rome: An Introduction to Roman Culture
 | publisher=Cambridge University Press
 | year = 1998
 | location=Cambridge
 | isbn = 978-0-521-38600-5}}
*{{Cite journal
| volume = 114
| issue = 3
| pages =310–329
| last = Taylor
| first = Michael J.
| title = Reconstructing the Battle of Zama
| journal =Classical Journal
| date = 2019
| doi = 10.5184/classicalj.114.3.0310
| jstor = 
| s2cid = 165792330
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Walbank
| first=F. W.
| date=1990
| title=Polybius
| volume =
| location=Berkeley, California
| publisher=University of California Press
| isbn= 978-0-520-06981-7
| author-link=F. W. Walbank}}
* {{cite book| editor-last1 = Hoyos| editor-first1 = Dexter| title = A Companion to the Punic Wars| chapter=Roman Strategy and Aims in the Second Punic War|pages=280–298 |author-last=Zimmermann|author-first=Klaus |author-link= Klaus Zimmermann | location=Chichester, West Sussex
| publisher=John Wiley & Sons |date=2015
|orig-year=2011| isbn = 978-1-405-17600-2}}

{{refend}}