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==== Immunoglobulin therapy ==== {{Main|Monoclonal antibody therapy}} Antibodies ([[anti-tetanus immunoglobulin]]) have been used in the treatment and prevention of [[tetanus]] since the 1910s,<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA |author-link2=Walter Orenstein |author-link1=Stanley Plotkin |author-link3=Paul Offit|title=Vaccines|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-0090-5|pages=103, 757|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hoigDQ6vdDQC&pg=PA103|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109021821/https://books.google.ca/books?id=hoigDQ6vdDQC&pg=PA103|archive-date=9 January 2017}}</ref> and this approach continues to be a useful way of controlling bacterial diseases. The [[monoclonal antibody]] [[bezlotoxumab]], for example, has been approved by the [[Food and Drug Administration|US FDA]] and [[European Medicines Agency|EMA]] for recurrent [[Clostridioides difficile infection]], and other monoclonal antibodies are in development (e.g. AR-301 for the adjunctive treatment of ''S. aureus'' [[ventilator-associated pneumonia]]). Antibody treatments act by binding to and neutralizing bacterial exotoxins and other virulence factors.<ref name="pmid31295426"/><ref name="pmid30683453"/>
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