Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Winter War
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Soviet Air Force=== The USSR enjoyed [[air superiority]] throughout the war. The [[Soviet Air Force]], supporting the Red Army's invasion with about 2,500 aircraft (the most common type being [[Tupolev SB]]), was not as effective as the Soviets might have hoped. The material damage by the bomb raids was slight as Finland offered few valuable targets for [[strategic bombing]]. For example, the city of [[Tampere]] was one of the most important targets because it was an important railway junction, and also housed [[Valtion lentokonetehdas|State Aircraft Factory]] and the [[Tampella|Tampere Linen and Iron Industry]] premises, which manufactured [[munition]]s and weapons, including [[grenade launcher]]s.<ref>Esko Lammi: ''Talvisodan Tampere''. Vammala: Häijää Invest (Vammaspaino), 1990. {{ISBN|9529017073}}|. (in Finnish)</ref><ref>Jouko Juonala: ''Ilmahälytys!'' Talvisota: Ilta-Sanomien erikoislehti 2019, pp. 62–66. Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland Oy. (in Finland)</ref> Often, targets were village depots with little value. The country had few modern highways in the interior, therefore making the railways the main targets for bombers. [[Rail track]]s were cut thousands of times but the Finns hastily repaired them and service resumed within a matter of hours.<ref name="Trotter 2002 p. 187"/> The Soviet Air Force learned from its early mistakes, and by late February instituted more effective tactics.<ref name="Trotter_193">[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], p. 193</ref> The largest bombing raid against the capital of Finland, [[Helsinki]], occurred on the first day of the war. The capital was bombed only a few times thereafter. All in all, Soviet bombings cost Finland five per cent of its total man-hour production. Nevertheless, Soviet air attacks affected thousands of civilians, killing 957.<ref name="Kur&Lent2005_1152"/> The Soviets recorded 2,075 bombing attacks in 516 localities. The city of Viipuri, a major Soviet objective close to the Karelian Isthmus front, was almost levelled by nearly 12,000 bombs.<ref>[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], pp. 187–188</ref> No attacks on civilian targets were mentioned in Soviet radio or newspaper reports. In January 1940, the Soviet ''[[Pravda]]'' newspaper continued to lie that no civilian targets in Finland had been struck, even accidentally.<ref name="Tillo1993_157">[[#Tillotson1993|Tillotson (1993)]], p. 157</ref> It is estimated that the Soviet air force lost about 400 aircraft because of inclement weather, lack of fuel and tools, and during transport to the front. The Soviet Air Force flew approximately 44,000 sorties during the war.<ref name="Trotter_193"/>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Winter War
(section)
Add topic