Editing Terrorism (section)

=== Terrorism and tourism ===
The connection between terrorism and tourism has been widely studied since the [[Luxor massacre|1997 Luxor massacre]], during which 62 people, including 58 foreign nationals, were killed by Islamist group [[al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya]] in an archaeological site in [[Egypt]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sönmez |first1=S.F. |last2=Apostolopoulos |first2=Y. |last3=Tarlow |first3=P. |year=1999 |title=Tourism in crisis: Managing the effects of terrorism |url=http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Y_Apostolopoulos_Tourism_1999.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Travel Research |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=13–18 |citeseerx=10.1.1.465.286 |doi=10.1177/004728759903800104 |s2cid=154984322 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828190037/http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/y_apostolopoulos_tourism_1999.pdf |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |access-date=October 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>Tarlow, P.E. (2006). "Tourism and Terrorism". In Wilks J, Pendergast D & Leggat P. (Eds) Tourism in turbulent times: Towards safe experiences for visitors (Advances in Tourism Research), Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 80–82.</ref> In the 1970s, the targets of terrorists were politicians and chiefs of police while now, international tourists and visitors are selected as the main targets of attacks.{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, were the symbolic center, which marked a new epoch in the use of civil transport against the main power of the planet.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bianchi |first1=R |year=2006 |title=Tourism and the globalisation of fear: Analysing the politics of risk and (in) security in global travel |journal=Tourism and Hospitality Research |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=64–74 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050028 |s2cid=154888544}}</ref> From this event onwards, the spaces of leisure that characterized the pride of West were conceived as dangerous and frightful.<ref>Floyd, M. et al. (2003). "The Effects of Risk Perception on Intention to Travel in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001". In ''Safety and Security in Tourism: relationships, Management and Marketing'', (Eds) Hall, M. Timothy, D. y Duval, T. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brun |first1=W. |last2=Wolff |first2=K. |last3=Larsen |first3=S. |year=2011 |title=Tourist worries after terrorist attacks: Report from a field experiment |journal=Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=387–394 |doi=10.1080/15022250.2011.593365 |s2cid=143842574}}</ref>