Editing Steve Biko (section)

== References ==
===Footnotes===
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name=vindicator>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TvlIAAAAIBAJ |title=South Africa Will Pay Biko Kin $78,000 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |agency=Associated Press |date=28 July 1979 |access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref>

<ref name=CalgaryHerald>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k3BkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5X0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4488,612610&dq=steve-biko+prosecute&hl=en <!-- does this work? yes it seems so--> |title=No prosecution of Biko's interrogators |work=The Calgary Herald |agency=Reuters |date=2 February 1978 |access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref>

<ref name=BBCGoogleArchive>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19897160 |title=Steve Biko South Africa archive published by Google |date=10 October 2012 |website=BBC News |access-date=11 March 2017 |archive-date=28 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528050229/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19897160 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=sbah.org.za>{{cite web |url=http://www.sbah.org.za/index.php/about-sbah/background |title=Background |website=The Steve Biko Academic Hospital |access-date=18 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215030018/http://www.sbah.org.za/index.php/about-sbah/background |archive-date=15 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=bizcommunity.com>{{cite web |url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/423/4673.html |title=The 10 Greatest South Africans of all time |website=BizCommunity |date=27 September 2004 |access-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729215532/http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/423/4673.html |archive-date=29 July 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="sa-venues.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsec/steve-biko.htm |title=Steve Biko Garden of Remembrance |website=SA Venues |access-date=11 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313073225/https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsec/steve-biko.htm |archive-date=13 March 2017}}</ref>

}}

===Sources===
{{Refbegin|33em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite journal |first1=Pal |last1=Ahluwalia |first2=Abebe |last2=Zegeye |year=2001 |title=Frantz Fanon and Steve Biko: Towards Liberation |journal=Social Identities |volume=7 |number=3 |pages=455–469 |doi=10.1080/13504630120087262|s2cid=143223447 }}
* {{cite book |last=Bernstein |first=Hilda |title=No. 46 – Steve Biko |publisher=International Defence and Aid Fund |location=London |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-904759-21-1}}
* {{cite web |url=http://mg.co.za/printformat/single/2007-12-31-sa-editors-escape-from-apartheid-30-years-on/ |title=SA editor's escape from apartheid, 30 years on |first=Fran |last=Blandy |work=Mail & Guardian |date=31 December 2007 |access-date=19 June 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220191245/https://mg.co.za/printformat/single/2007-12-31-sa-editors-escape-from-apartheid-30-years-on/ |archive-date=20 December 2016}}
* {{cite journal |last=Brown |first=Julian |year=2010 |title=SASO's Reluctant Embrace of Public Forms of Protest, 1968–1972 |journal=South African Historical Journal |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=716–734 |doi=10.1080/02582473.2010.519940|s2cid=144826918 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Bucher |first=Jesse |year=2012 |title=The Possibility of Care: Medical Ethics and the Death of Steve Biko |journal=Journal of Asian and African Studies|volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=567–579 |doi=10.1177/0021909612452710|s2cid=143996881 }}
* {{cite book |last=Cock |first=Jacklyn |title=Maids and Madams: Domestic Workers Under Apartheid |publisher=Ravan Press |location=Johannesburg |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-7043-4165-4}}
* {{cite journal |first=Philippe |last=Denis |year=2010 |title=Seminary Networks and Black Consciousness in South Africa in the 1970s |journal=South African Historical Journal |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=162–182 |doi=10.1080/02582471003778417|s2cid=144308914 }}
* {{cite journal |first=Johann |last=de Wet |year=2013 |title=Steve Biko as Existentialist Communicator |journal=Communicatio |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=293–304 |doi= 10.1080/02500167.2013.835524|s2cid=218574270 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Drewett |first1=Michael |title=The Eyes of the World Are Watching Now: The Political Effectiveness of "Biko" by Peter Gabriel |journal=Popular Music and Society |date=February 2007 |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=39–51 |doi=10.1080/03007760500504929|s2cid=143464359 }}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Epstein |first1=Brian |url=https://epstein.org/wp-content/uploads/Epstein-Biko-on-non-white-and-black-in-Hull-volume.pdf |contribution=Biko on Black vs. Non-White |title=Debating African Philosophy: Perspectives on Decolonial Ethics and Comparative Philosophy |year=2018 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |others=George Hull (ed.) |pages=97–117 |isbn=978-1138344952}}
* {{cite journal |last=Hadfield |first=Leslie |year=2010 |title=Biko, Black Consciousness, and 'the System' eZinyoka: Oral History and Black Consciousness in Practice in a Rural Ciskei Village |journal=South African Historical Journal |volume=62 |number=1 |pages=78–99 |doi=10.1080/02582471003778342|s2cid=143822840 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hill |first=Shannen L. |title=Biko's Ghost: The Iconography of Black Consciousness |location=Minneapolis |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0816676361}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kamola |first=Isaac |year=2015 |title=Steve Biko and a Critique of Global Governance as White Liberalism |journal=African Identities |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=62–76 |doi=10.1080/14725843.2014.961281|s2cid=143526446 }}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jul/26/peter-gabriel-30-years-womad |first=Dorian |last=Lynskey |title=Peter Gabriel on 30 years of Womad – and mixing music with politics |work=The Guardian |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=22 April 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419075048/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jul/26/peter-gabriel-30-years-womad |archive-date=19 April 2017}}
* {{cite web |last=Lynskey |first=Dorian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/06/nelson-mandela-protest-song-special-aka |title=Nelson Mandela: The Triumph of the Protest Song |website=The Guardian |date=6 December 2013 |access-date=26 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-date=9 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209005705/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/06/nelson-mandela-protest-song-special-aka}}
* {{cite journal |last=Macqueen |first=Ian |year=2013 |title=Resonances of Youth and Tensions of Race: Liberal Student Politics, White Radicals and Black Consciousness, 1968–1973 |journal=South African Historical Journal |volume=65 |issue=3 |pages=365–382 |doi=10.1080/02582473.2013.770062|s2cid=145138768 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Macqueen |first=Ian |year=2014 |title=Black Consciousness in Dialogue in South Africa: Steve Biko, Richard Turner and the 'Durban Moment', 1970–1974 |journal=Journal of Asian and African Studies |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=511–525 |doi=10.1177/0021909613493609|s2cid=146298315 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Mamdani |first=Mahmood |year=2012 |title=A Tribute to Steve Biko |journal=Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa |volume=80 |pages=76–79|doi=10.1353/trn.2012.0045 |s2cid=154736810 }}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Mandela |first=Nelson |contribution= A Tribute to Stephen Bantu Biko |editor=Xolela Mangcu |title=Biko: A Life |year=2014 |location=London and New York |publisher=I. B. Tauris |pages=7–9 |isbn=978-1-78076-785-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Mangcu |first=Xolela |title=Biko: A Life |year=2014 |location=London and New York |publisher=I. B. Tauris |isbn=978-1-78076-785-7}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Marable |first1=Manning |last2=Joseph |first2=Peniel |contribution=Series Editors' Preface: Steve Biko and the International Context of Black Consciousness |title=Biko Lives! Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko |year=2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York and Basingstoke |others=Andile Mngxitama, Amanda Alexander, and Nigel C. Gibson (eds.) |pages=vii–x |isbn=978-0-230-60519-0}}
* {{cite news |last=Martins |first=Alejandra |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4552119.stm |title=Black Brazilians learn from Biko |website=BBC News |date=25 May 2005 |access-date=19 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321060513/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4552119.stm |archive-date=21 March 2016 |url-status=live}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Mngxitama |first1=Andile |last2=Alexander |first2=Amanda |last3=Gibson |first3=Nigel |contribution=Biko Lives |title=Biko Lives! Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko |year=2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York and Basingstoke |others=Andile Mngxitama, Amanda Alexander, and Nigel C. Gibson (eds.) |pages=1–20 |isbn=978-0-230-60519-0}}
* {{cite web |url=http://ewn.co.za/2017/03/21/zuma-lays-wreath-at-steve-biko-memorial-grave-site |title=Zuma Commemorates Biko on Human Rights Day |first=Ziyanda |last=Ngcobo |date=21 March 2017 |website=Eyewitness News |access-date=4 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321121416/http://ewn.co.za/2017/03/21/zuma-lays-wreath-at-steve-biko-memorial-grave-site |archive-date=21 March 2017 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |url=http://city-press.news24.com/News/Bikos-grave-a-political-battleground-for-parties-20150912 |website=City Press |title=Biko's grave a political battleground for parties |first=Lubabalo |last=Ngcukana |date=13 September 2015 |access-date=4 March 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108110928/http://city-press.news24.com/News/Bikos-grave-a-political-battleground-for-parties-20150912 |archive-date=8 January 2016}}
* {{cite journal |last=Schumann |first=Anne |title=The Beat that Beat Apartheid: The Role of Music in the Resistance against Apartheid in South Africa |journal=Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien |volume=14 |issue=8 |year=2008 |url=https://stichproben.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_stichproben/Artikel/Nummer14/Nr14_Schumann.pdf |access-date=24 October 2016 |pages=17–39}}
* {{cite journal |last=Silove |first=Derrick |title=Doctors and the State: Lessons from the Biko Case |journal=Social Science and Medicine |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=417–429 |year=1990 |doi=10.1016/0277-9536(90)90344-R|pmid=2180081 }}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Smit |first=B. F. |title=Biko, Bantu Stephen (Steve) |encyclopaedia=New Dictionary of South African Biography |editor=E. J. Verwey |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_rl8nkyID3WsC/page/18 18–21] |year=1995 |publisher=HSRC Press |isbn=978-0-7969-1648-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_rl8nkyID3WsC/page/18 }}
* {{Cite web |title=Row clouds Biko anniversary |last=Somerville |first=Keith |work=news.bbc.co.uk |date=12 September 2002 |access-date=13 September 2020 |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2253092.stm}}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=3527718 |title=No prosecution for death of anti-apartheid activist Biko |work=The New Zealand Herald |first=Raymond |last=Whitaker |date=8 October 2003 |access-date=13 October 2012}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Lindy |title=Steve Biko |publisher=Ohio University Press |location=Athens, Ohio |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-8214-4441-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Woods |first=Donald |title=Biko |location=New York and London |publisher=Paddington Press |year=1978 |isbn=0-8050-1899-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/biko0003wood }}
* {{cite web |url=http://ewn.co.za/2016/12/18/google-celebrates-biko-with-commemorative-doodle |title=Google celebrates Biko with commemorative doodle |last=Zulu |first=Sifiso |website=Eyewitness News |access-date=4 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219080104/http://ewn.co.za/2016/12/18/google-celebrates-biko-with-commemorative-doodle |archive-date=19 December 2016 |url-status=live |date=18 December 2016}}
{{refend}}