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===Nouns=== Like pronouns, they are genderless. There are no articles either. [[Noun]] roots accept suffixes that indicate [[grammatical number|number]], [[grammatical case|case]], and the [[grammatical person|person]] of a [[possession (linguistics)|possessor]]. In general, the possessive suffix precedes that of number. In the [[Santiago del Estero]] variety, however, the order is reversed.<ref>{{cite web |first = Jorge R. |last = Alderetes |title = Morfología nominal del quechua santiagueño |year = 1997 |url = http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Cap3-1.htm |access-date = 2008-01-21 |archive-date = 2017-10-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171011125336/http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Cap3-1.htm |url-status = dead }}</ref> From variety to variety, suffixes may change. The use of the ''-kuna'' plural suffix is largely facultative in nouns, like in many languages where number indication is optional. {| style="margin:auto;" class="wikitable" |+ Examples using the word ''wasi'' (house) ! colspan=2 | Function ! Suffix ! Example ! (translation) |- | suffix indicating number | plural | -kuna | wasi'''kuna''' | houses |- | rowspan=7 | possessive suffix | 1.person singular | -y, -: | wasi'''y''', wasi'''i''' | my house |- | ''2.person singular'' | -yki | wasi'''yki''' | your house |- | ''3.person singular'' | -n | wasi'''n''' | his/her/its house |- | ''1.person plural (incl)'' | -nchik | wasi'''nchik''' | our house (incl.) |- | ''1.person plural (excl)'' | -y-ku | wasi'''yku''' | our house (excl.) |- | ''2.person plural'' | -yki-chik | wasi'''ykichik''' | your (pl.) house |- | ''3.person plural'' | -n-ku | wasi'''nku''' | their house |- | rowspan=18 | suffixes indicating case | [[Nominative case|nominative]] | – | wasi | the house (subj.) |- | [[Accusative case|accusative]] | -(k)ta | wasi'''ta''' | the house (obj.) |- | [[Instrumental case|instrumental]] | -wan | wasi'''wan''' | with the house, and the house |- | [[Abessive case|abessive]] | -naq/-nax/-naa | wasi'''naq''' | without the house |- | [[Dative case|dative]]/[[Benefactive case|benefactive]] | -paq/-pax/-paa | wasi'''paq''' | to/for the house |- | [[Genitive case|genitive]] | -p(a) | wasi'''p(a)''' | of the house |- | [[Causative case|causative]] | -rayku | wasi'''rayku''' | because of the house |- | [[Locative case|locative]] | -pi | wasi'''pi''' | at the house |- | [[Allative case|directional]] | -man | wasi'''man''' | towards the house |- | [[Inclusive case|inclusive]] | -piwan, puwan | wasi'''piwan''', wasi'''puwan''' | including the house |- | [[Terminative case|terminative]] | -kama, -yaq | wasi'''kama''', wasi'''yaq''' | up to the house |- | [[Perlative case|transitive]] | -(ni)nta | wasi'''nta''' | through the house |- | [[Ablative case|ablative]] | -manta, -piqta, -pu | wasi'''manta''', wasi'''piqta''' | off/from the house |- | [[Comitative case|comitative]] | -(ni)ntin | wasi'''ntin''' | along with the house |- | [[Immediate case|immediate]] | -raq/-rax/-raa | wasi'''raq''' | first the house |- | [[Intrative case|intrative]] | -pura | wasi'''pura''' | among the houses |- | [[Exclusive case|exclusive]] | -lla(m) | wasi'''lla(m)''' | only the house |- | [[Comparative case|comparative]] | -naw, -hina | wasi'''naw''', wasi'''hina''' | than the house |}
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