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=== Agriculture === The [[Agriculture in Lebanon|agricultural sector]] in Lebanon employs 20β25% of the total [[workforce]],<ref name=":9" /> and contributed 3.1% to the country's GDP,<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=25 December 2023 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526025607/https://data.worldbank.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> as of 2020. Lebanon has the highest proportion of cultivable land in the Arab world.<ref name="agriculture">{{cite web |date=13 June 1978 |title=Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, U.S.A. 1986β1988 |url=http://countrystudies.us/lebanon/71.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234919/http://countrystudies.us/lebanon/71.htm |archive-date=16 January 2013 |access-date=17 January 2013 |publisher=Countrystudies.us}}</ref> Major crops include apples, peaches, oranges, and lemons.<ref name="dos-2010-03-22" /> A significant portion of the country's factories, approximately one-third, is dedicated to producing packaged food items, ranging from poultry to pickles.<ref name=":9" /> However, despite favorable conditions for farming and diverse microclimates, the country depends on food imports, constituting 80% of its consumption. This is mainly attributed to the small scale of many farms, preventing the benefits of economies of scale.<ref name=":9" /> The ongoing economic crisis and devaluation of the Lebanese pound have also negatively impacted the agricultural sector, particularly through elevated costs for essential imports such as seeds and fertilizers. This economic strain compounds existing burdens for farmers, including escalating debts and inefficient agricultural practices. Consequently, farmers are observing a decline in revenues and encountering difficulties in meeting loan repayment obligations.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |date=28 May 2020 |title=Hobbyists hope to halt hunger in Lebanon by growing their own crops |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/05/28/hobbyists-hope-to-halt-hunger-in-lebanon-by-growing-their-own-crops |access-date=25 December 2023 |issn=0013-0613 |archive-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225125126/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/05/28/hobbyists-hope-to-halt-hunger-in-lebanon-by-growing-their-own-crops |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2021 |title=Lebanese farmers face toughening crisis β DW β 06/15/2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/lebanese-farmers-struggle-amid-toughening-economic-crisis/a-57887925 |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=dw.com |language=en |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112201846/https://www.dw.com/en/lebanese-farmers-struggle-amid-toughening-economic-crisis/a-57887925 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Commodity market|commodities market]] in Lebanon includes substantial [[gold coin]] production, however according to [[International Air Transport Association]] (IATA) standards, they must be declared upon exportation to any foreign country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iatatravelcentre.com/LB-Lebanon-customs-currency-airport-tax-regulations-details.htm|title=IATA β Lebanon Customs, Currency & Airport Tax regulations details|website=www.iatatravelcentre.com|access-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203163402/http://www.iatatravelcentre.com/LB-Lebanon-customs-currency-airport-tax-regulations-details.htm|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
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