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==== Objective hermeneutics<!--'Objective hermeneutics' redirects here--> ==== [[Karl Popper]] first used the term "'''objective hermeneutics'''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA-->" in his ''Objective Knowledge'' (1972).<ref>[[Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka]] (ed.), ''Phenomenology of Life โ From the Animal Soul to the Human Mind: Book II. The Human Soul in the Creative Transformation of the Mind'', Springer, 2007, p. 312.</ref> In 1992, the Association for Objective Hermeneutics (AGOH) was founded in [[Frankfurt am Main]] by scholars of various disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. Its goal is to provide all scholars who use the methodology of objective hermeneutics with a means of exchanging information.<ref>[https://www.objective-hermeneutics.com/ Association for Objective Hermeneutics website.] Accessed: January 27, 2014.</ref> In one of the few translated texts of this German school of hermeneutics, its founders declared: {{quote|Our approach has grown out of the empirical study of family interactions as well as reflection upon the procedures of interpretation employed in our research. For the time being we shall refer to it as objective hermeneutics in order to distinguish it clearly from traditional hermeneutic techniques and orientations. The general significance for sociological analysis of objective hermeneutics issues from the fact that, in the social sciences, interpretive methods constitute the fundamental procedures of measurement and of the generation of research data relevant to theory. From our perspective, the standard, nonhermeneutic methods of quantitative social research can only be justified because they permit a shortcut in generating data (and research "economy" comes about under specific conditions). Whereas the conventional methodological attitude in the social sciences justifies qualitative approaches as exploratory or preparatory activities, to be succeeded by standardized approaches and techniques as the actual scientific procedures (assuring precision, validity, and objectivity), we regard hermeneutic procedures as the basic method for gaining precise and valid knowledge in the social sciences. However, we do not simply reject alternative approaches dogmatically. They are in fact useful wherever the loss in precision and objectivity necessitated by the requirement of research economy can be condoned and tolerated in the light of prior hermeneutically elucidated research experiences.<ref>Oevermann, Ulrich; Tilman Allert, Elisabeth Konau, and Jรผrgen Krambeck. 1987. "Structures of meaning and objective Hermeneutics." pp. 436โ447 in Modern German sociology, European Perspectives: a Series in Social Thought and Cultural Criticism, edited by [[Volker Meja]], [[Dieter Misgeld]], and [[Nico Stehr]]. New York: Columbia University Press.</ref>|}}
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