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Franz Joseph I of Austria
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===Honours=== ====National decorations==== * [[Order of the Golden Fleece#Austrian Order|Knight of the Golden Fleece]], ''1844'';<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boettger |first=T. F. |title=Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or – Knights of the Golden Fleece |url=http://www.antiquesatoz.com/sgfleece/knights5.htm |access-date=25 June 2019 |website=La Confrérie Amicale}}</ref> Chief and Sovereign, ''2 December 1848'' (''Orden vom Goldenen Vlies'', ex officio as Emperor of Austria)<ref name="Handbuch">{{Citation |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich |date=1856 |page=40 |chapter=Ritter-Orden: Orden des Goldenen Vlies |chapter-url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1856&size=45&page=132 |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> * Grand Master of the [[Military Order of Maria Theresa]] (''Militär Maria-Theresien-Orden'', ex officio as Emperor of Austria)<ref name="Handbuch2">{{Citation |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich |date=1856 |page=41 |chapter=Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden |chapter-url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1856&size=45&page=133 |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> * Grand Master of the [[Order of St. Stephen of Hungary|Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen]] (''Königlich ungarischer St. Stephan-Orden'', ex officio as Emperor of Austria)<ref name="Handbuch3">{{Citation |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich |date=1856 |page=43 |chapter=Ritter-Orden: Königlich ungarischer St. Stephan-Orden |chapter-url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1856&size=45&page=135 |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> * Grand Master of the [[Order of Leopold (Austria)|Austrian Imperial Order of Leopold]] (''Leopold-Orden'', ex officio as Emperor of Austria)<ref name="Handbuch4">{{Citation |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich |date=1856 |page=45 |chapter=Ritter-Orden: Österreichisch-kaiserlicher Leopolds-Orden |chapter-url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1856&size=45&page=137 |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> * Grand Master of the [[Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)|Imperial Order of the Iron Crown]] (''Orden der Eisernen Krone'', ex officio as Emperor of Austria)<ref name="Handbuch5">{{Citation |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich |date=1856 |page=55 |chapter=Ritter-Orden: Österreichisch-kaiserlicher Orden der eisernen Krone |chapter-url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1856&size=45&page=147 |access-date=21 December 2019}}</ref> In addition, he founded the [[Order of Franz Joseph]] (''Franz Joseph-Orden'') on 2 December 1849,<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQ3MGbRilRoC&q=ordine%20di%20francesco-giuseppe&pg=PA100 |title=Bollettino generale delle leggi e degli atti del governo per l'impero d'Austria: anno ... |date=1851 |publisher=Imp. reg. stampieria di Corte e di Stato |language=it |access-date=26 January 2018}}</ref> and the [[Order of Elizabeth]] (''Elizabeth-Orden'') in 1898.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yashnev |first=Yuri |url=http://awards.netdialogue.com/Europe/Austria/AHEmpire/Elizabeth/Elizabeth.htm |title=Orders and Medals of the Austro-Hungarian Empire |year=2003 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402203536/http://awards.netdialogue.com/Europe/Austria/AHEmpire/Elizabeth/Elizabeth.htm |archive-date=2 April 2009}}</ref> ====Foreign decorations==== {{columns-list|colwidth=38em| * [[House of Ascania|Ascanian duchies]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Albert the Bear]], ''27 October 1849''<ref>''Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt'' (1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären" p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TYEp3N5O48EC&pg=PA16 16]</ref> * [[Baden]]:<ref>''Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden'' (1868), "Großherzogliche Orden" [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1872719 pp. 50], [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1872729 60]</ref> ** Knight of the [[House Order of Fidelity]], ''1851'' ** [[Order of the Zähringer Lion|Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion]], ''1851'' * [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]]: ** [[Order of St. Hubert|Knight of St. Hubert]], ''1849''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJljAAAAcAAJ&q=Hof-%20und%20Staats-handbuch%20des%20K%C3%B6nigreichs%20Bayern&pg=PA8 |title=Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern |date=1867 |publisher=Königl. Oberpostamt |page=8 |language=de |access-date=15 July 2019}}</ref> ** Grand Cross of the [[Military Order of Max Joseph]] * Belgium: [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold]] (civil), ''19 April 1849''<ref>{{Citation |title=Almanach Royal Officiel |page=33 |year=1850 |chapter=Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold |chapter-url=https://archives.bruxelles.be/almanach/watch/AR/ALMANACH%20ROYAL%20OFFICIEL_1850_R%20208/ALMANACH%20ROYAL%20OFFICIEL_1850_R%20208#page/16 |language=french |via=Archives de Bruxelles}}</ref> * [[Braunschweig|Brunswick]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Henry the Lion]], ''1854''<ref>''Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1897'', "Herzogliche Orden Heinrich des Löwen" p. 10</ref> * [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]: ** [[Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius|Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius]]<ref name="p5">Justus Perthes, ''Almanach de Gotha'' (1916) [https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha01unse_0/page/n63 p. 5]</ref> ** [[Order of Bravery]], Grade I<ref>{{Cite web |title=Knights of the Order of Bravery | date=13 October 2024 |url=http://www.boiniznamena.com/?action=article&id=155 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203221313/http://www.boiniznamena.com/?action=article&id=155 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=3 February 2010 |language=bg}}</ref> * Denmark: [[Order of the Elephant|Knight of the Elephant]], ''17 January 1849''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jørgen Pedersen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glw-AQAAIAAJ |title=Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009 |publisher=Syddansk Universitetsforlag |year=2009 |isbn=978-87-7674-434-2 |page=472 |language=da}}</ref> * [[Ernestine duchies]]: Grand Cross of the [[Saxe-Ernestine House Order]], ''March 1852''<ref>''Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg'' (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" [https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00243702/Parladrusa_Staatshandbuch_SA_166810592_1869_0034.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00472815 p. 20]</ref> * [[Second French Empire|France]]: Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]]<ref name="Museum">{{cite AV media|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ausl%C3%A4ndische_Orden_Kaiser_Franz_Josephs_I.jpg|title=Ausländische_Orden_Kaiser_Franz_Josephs_I.jpg (3366×2508)|website=upload.wikimedia.org}}</ref> * [[Kingdom of Hanover|Hanover]]:<ref name="Hannover1860">{{Cite book |last=Staat Hannover |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_dQdTAAAAcAAJ |title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1860 |publisher=Berenberg |year=1860 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_dQdTAAAAcAAJ/page/n52 36], 71}}</ref> ** [[Order of St. George (Hanover)|Knight of St. George]], ''1848'' ** [[Royal Guelphic Order|Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order]] * [[Kingdom of Hawaii|Hawaii]]: ** [[Royal Order of Kamehameha I (decoration)|Grand Cross of the Order of Kamehameha I]], ''1865''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Royal Order of Kamehameha |url=https://www.crownofhawaii.com/order-of-kamehameha |access-date=2 December 2019 |website=crownofhawaii.com |publisher=Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228013523/https://www.crownofhawaii.com/order-of-kamehameha |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** Grand Cross of the [[Royal Order of Kalākaua|Order of Kalākaua]], ''1878''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Royal Order of Kalākaua |url=https://www.crownofhawaii.com/order-of-kalakaua |access-date=2 December 2019 |website=crownofhawaii.com |publisher=Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228013521/https://www.crownofhawaii.com/order-of-kalakaua |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Hesse and by Rhine|Hesse-Darmstadt]]: [[Ludwig Order|Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order]], ''3 May 1851''<ref>''Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Hessen'' (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 10</ref> * [[Electorate of Hesse|Hesse-Kassel]]: [[House Order of the Golden Lion (Hesse-Kassel)|Knight of the Golden Lion]], ''19 November 1851''<ref>''Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen'' (1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 44</ref> * [[Holy See]]: [[Order of the Holy Sepulchre|Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem]] * [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]: ** [[Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation|Knight of the Annunciation]], ''13 April 1869''<ref name="dell">{{Cite book |last=Italia : Ministero dell'interno |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&pg=PP5 |title=Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia |publisher=Unione tipografico-editrice |year=1898 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&pg=PA53 53]}}</ref> ** [[Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus|Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus]], ''1869'' ** [[Order of the Crown of Italy|Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy]], ''1869'' * [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]], ''7 May 1880''; Collar, ''25 October 1898''<ref>{{Cite book |last=刑部芳則 |url=http://meijiseitoku.org/pdf/f54-5.pdf |title=明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 |publisher=明治聖徳記念学会紀要 |year=2017 |pages=143, 149 |language=ja}}</ref> * [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]]: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion<ref name="p5" /> * [[Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]: Cross for Distinction in War, 1st and 2nd Classes<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ohm-Hieronymussen |first=Peter |title=Die Mecklenburg-Strelitzer Orden und Ehrenzeichen |year=2000 |location=Copenhagen |page=150 |language=de}}</ref> * [[Second Mexican Empire|Mexico]]: [[Mexican Imperial Orders#Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle|Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle]], with Collar, ''1865''<ref>{{Citation |title=Almanaque imperial para el año 1866 |pages=214–236, 242–243 |year=1866 |chapter=Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VOAxAQAAMAAJ |language=es |access-date=29 April 2020}}</ref> * [[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Modena]]: [[Order of the Eagle of Este|Grand Cross of the Eagle of Este]], ''1856''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N29SDfqL548C&pg=PA30 |title=Almanacco di corte |page=30}}</ref> * Monaco: [[Order of Saint-Charles|Grand Cross of St. Charles]], ''24 September 1872''<ref>[https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/var/jdm/storage/original/application/4a7cd0b8d97d49ce72579e14a486159b.pdf Sovereign Ordonnance of 24 September 1872]</ref> * [[Principality of Montenegro|Montenegro]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Prince Danilo I]]<ref>[http://www.orderofdanilo.org/en/news/051207.htm "The Order of Sovereign Prince Danilo I"], ''orderofdanilo.org''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009012208/http://www.orderofdanilo.org/en/history/index.htm |date=9 October 2010 |data=9 October 2010 }}</ref> * [[House of Nassau|Nassau]]: [[Order of the Golden Lion of Nassau|Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau]], ''May 1858''<ref>''[https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10021632?page=25 Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau]'' (1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 7</ref> * Netherlands: Grand Cross of the [[Military William Order]], ''21 June 1849''<ref name="Military William Order">{{in lang|nl}} [https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/inhoud/dapperheidsonderscheidingen/databank-dapperheidsonderscheidingen/1849/06/21/franz-joseph-i Military William Order: Franz Joseph I. Retrieved 9 March 2016.]</ref> * [[Grand Duchy of Oldenburg|Oldenburg]]: [[House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis|Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig]], with Golden Crown, ''9 March 1853''<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=NpBYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA30 Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für das Jahr 1872/73]'', "Der Großherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30</ref> * [[Duchy of Parma|Parma]]: [[Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George]], with Collar, ''1849''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EqYSAAAAYAAJ&q=Almanacco%20di%20Parma&pg=PA220 |title=Almanacco di corte |date=1858 |page=220 |language=it |access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> * [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]: ** [[Order of the Black Eagle|Knight of the Black Eagle]], ''14 August 1844''; with Collar, ''1851''<ref name="prus">{{Citation |title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021 |journal=Preussische Ordens-Liste |volume=1 |pages=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=12&skin=2021 4], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878831&view=1up&seq=1008&skin=2021 936] |year=1886 |place=Berlin |language=German}}</ref> ** Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal [[House Order of Hohenzollern]], ''16 September 1884''<ref name="prus" /> ** [[Pour le Mérite]] (military), with Oak Leaves, ''27 August 1914''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Pour le Mérite Awards: Foreign Awards During World War I |url=https://pourlemerite.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031062935/https://pourlemerite.org/ |archive-date=31 October 2019 |access-date=12 August 2020 |website=pourlemerite.org}}</ref> * [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]]: ** Collar of the [[Order of Carol I]], ''1906''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ordinul Carol I |trans-title=Order of Carol I |url=https://familiaregala.ro/ordine-si-decoratii/ordinul-carol-i |access-date=17 October 2019 |website=[[Romanian royal family|Familia Regală a României]] |location=Bucharest |language=ro}}</ref> ** [[Order of the Star of Romania|Grand Cross of the Star of Romania]]<ref name="Museum" /> * [[Russian Empire|Russia]]: ** [[Order of St. Andrew|Knight of St. Andrew]], ''30 December 1845''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sergey Semenovich Levin |title=Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699–1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714–1917) |year=2003 |location=Moscow |chapter=Lists of Knights and Ladies}}</ref> ** [[Order of St. Alexander Nevsky|Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky]] ** [[Order of the White Eagle (Russia)|Knight of the White Eagle]] ** [[Order of St. Anna|Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class]] ** [[Imperial Order of St. George|Knight of St. George]], 4th Class, ''2 July 1849''<ref>{{Cite book |last=V. M. Shabanov |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYwWAQAAIAAJ |title=Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George: A Nominal List, 1769–1920 |year=2004 |isbn=978-5-89577-059-7 |location=Moscow}}</ref> * [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]]: [[Order of the White Falcon|Grand Cross of the White Falcon]], ''1 October 1857''<ref>''[https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183895/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_13_0430.tif Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830065732/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00183895/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_13_0430.tif |date=30 August 2019 }}'' (1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13</ref> * [[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]: ** [[Order of the Rue Crown|Knight of the Rue Crown]], ''1847''<ref>''Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)'' (in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4</ref> ** Grand Cross of the [[Military Order of St. Henry]] * [[Principality of Serbia|Serbia]]: ** [[Order of the Cross of Takovo|Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo]]<ref name="Museum" /> ** [[Order of Miloš the Great]], 1st Class * [[Siam]]: Knight of the [[Order of the Royal House of Chakri]], ''15 July 1891'' * [[Restoration (Spain)|Spain]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]], with Collar, ''10 May 1875''<ref>{{Cite book |title=Guía Oficial de España |date=1887 |page=148 |language=es |chapter=Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III |access-date=21 March 2019 |chapter-url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0000941464&search=&lang=es}}</ref> * [[Sweden-Norway]]: ** [[Royal Order of the Seraphim|Knight of the Seraphim]], with Collar, ''9 July 1850''<ref>{{Citation |title=Sveriges statskalender |url=https://runeberg.org/sonkal/1864/0461.html |page=421 |year=1864 |language=sv |access-date=6 January 2018 |via=runeberg.org}}</ref> ** [[Order of the Norwegian Lion|Knight of the Norwegian Lion]], ''5 April 1904''<ref>[http://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=33000&sek=32999 "The Order of the Norwegian Lion"], ''The Royal House of Norway''. Retrieved 10 August 2018.</ref> * [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]: [[Order of Saint Joseph|Grand Cross of St. Joseph]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Y5fOnwLsZxsC |title=Almanacco Toscano per l'anno 1855 |publisher=Stamperia Granducale |year=1855 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Y5fOnwLsZxsC/page/n312 272]}}</ref> * [[Two Sicilies]]: [[Order of Saint Januarius|Knight of St. Januarius]], ''1848''<ref>{{Citation |last=Angelo Scordo |title=Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie |url=http://www.socistara.it/studi/Real%20Ordine%20di%20San%20Gennaro.pdf |page=8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190749/http://www.socistara.it/studi/Real%20Ordine%20di%20San%20Gennaro.pdf |language=Italian |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> * [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]: ** [[Order of the Garter|Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter]], ''14 August 1867'' (revoked 1915)<ref name="p64">Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) ''The Knights of England'', '''I''', London, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n153/mode/2up p. 64]</ref> ** Recipient of the [[Royal Victorian Chain]], ''16 August 1904'' (revoked 1915)<ref>Shaw, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n505/mode/2up p. 415]</ref> * [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]]: [[Order of the Crown (Württemberg)|Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown]], ''1850''<ref>''[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Pc5CAAAAYAAJ/page/n61 Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg]'' (1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 27</ref> }} ====Honorary appointments==== * Honorary General of the [[Swedish Army]], ''1888''<ref>{{Citation |title=Sveriges statskalender |url=https://runeberg.org/rikskal/1909/0239.html |page=155 |year=1909 |language=sv |access-date=6 January 2018 |via=runeberg.org}}</ref> * [[Colonel-in-chief]] of the [[1st King's Dragoon Guards]], [[British Army]], ''25 March 1896 – 1914'' * Colonel-in-chief of the Kexholm Life Guards Grenadier Regiment, [[Imperial Russian Army|Russian Army]], until 26 June 1914 * Colonel-in-chief of the 12th Belgorod Lancer Regiment, Russian Army, ''until 26 June 1914'' * Colonel-in-chief of the [[16th (Schleswig-Holstein) Hussars]], [[Imperial German Army|German Army]]<ref name="p5" /> * Colonel-in-chief of the [[122nd (Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria, King of Hungary (4th Württemberg) Fusiliers]]<ref name="p5" /> * [[Field marshal (United Kingdom)|Field Marshal]] of the British Army, ''1 September 1903 – 1914''[[File:Imperial Standard of Austria-Hungary (Before 1915).svg|thumb|Imperial Standard (From 1867 to 1915)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Imperial Standard of Austria, Flags of the World. |url=https://flagspot.net/flags/ah-imper.html}}</ref>]] ====Arms and monogram==== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Emperor Franz Joseph I.svg|195px]]<br />Lesser coat of arms of Franz Joseph I | <br />Imperial monogram [[File:Imperial Monogram of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.svg|78px]] |}
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