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=== Flea treatments === {{Main|Flea treatments}} Fleas have a significant economic impact. In America alone, approximately $2.8 billion is spent annually on flea-related veterinary bills and another $1.6 billion annually for flea treatment with pet groomers. Four billion dollars is spent annually for prescription flea treatment and $348 million for flea pest control.<ref name=Hinkle>{{Cite book |publisher=Springer Netherlands |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4020-6242-1 |pages=797–801 |first1=Nancy C. |last1=Hinkle |first2=Philip G. |last2=Koehler |title=Encyclopedia of Entomology |chapter=Cat Flea, Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) |editor=Capinera, John L.|doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_536 }}</ref>
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