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==Electoral history== ===Presidential tickets=== {{Main|List of Federalist Party presidential tickets}} {|class="sortable wikitable" |- ! rowspan=2 | Election ! colspan=2 | Ticket ! Popular vote ! colspan=2 | [[United States Electoral College|Electoral vote]] |- ! Presidential nominee ! Running mate ! Percentage ! class=unsortable | Electoral votes ! Ranking |- |align="center"|[[1796 United States presidential election|1796]] |rowspan=2|'''[[John Adams]]''' |[[Thomas Pinckney]] |align="center"|53.4% |align="left"|{{composition bar|71|138|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |1 |- |align="center"|[[1800 United States presidential election|1800]] |[[Charles Cotesworth Pinckney|Charles C. Pinckney]] |align="center"|38.6% |align="left"|{{composition bar|65|138|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |2 |- |align="center"|[[1804 United States presidential election|1804]] |rowspan=2|[[Charles Cotesworth Pinckney|Charles C. Pinckney]] |rowspan=2|[[Rufus King]] |align="center"|27.2% |align="left"|{{composition bar|14|176|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |2 |- |align="center"|[[1808 United States presidential election|1808]] |align="center"|32.4% |align="left"|{{composition bar|47|176|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |2 |- |align="center"|[[1812 United States presidential election|1812]] |[[DeWitt Clinton]]{{efn|group="Presidential elections table"|While commonly labeled as the Federalist candidate, Clinton technically ran as a Democratic-Republican and was not nominated by the Federalist Party itself, the latter simply deciding not to field a candidate. This did not prevent endorsements from state Federalist parties (such as in Pennsylvania), but he received the endorsement from the New York state Democratic-Republicans as well. The Virginia state Federalist Party rejected the ClintonβIngersoll ticket and instead nominated Rufus King for President and [[William Richardson Davie]] for Vice Presidentβthis ticket earned 27% of the state vote and 2% of the national vote.}} |[[Jared Ingersoll]] |align="center"|47.6% |align="left"|{{composition bar|89|217|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |2 |- |align="center"|[[1816 United States presidential election|1816]] |[[Rufus King]]{{efn|group="Presidential elections table"|The Federalist caucus did not even bother to make a formal nomination, although many Federalists supported Rufus King.}} |[[John E. Howard]] |align="center"|30.9% |align="left"|{{composition bar|34|217|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |2 |- |align="center"|[[1820 United States presidential election|1820]] |align="center" colspan=2|No candidate{{efn|group="Presidential elections table"|Though the Federalists did not put forward a ticket in the 1820 election, Federalist presidential electors received a portion of the popular vote.}} |align="center"|16.2% |align="left"|{{composition bar|0|232|hex={{party color|Federalist Party}}}} |2 |} {{notelist|group="Presidential elections table"}} === Congressional representation === {{see also|Party divisions of United States Congresses}} The affiliation of many Congressmen in the earliest years is an assignment by later historians. The parties were slowly coalescing groups; at first there were many independents. Cunningham noted that only about a quarter of the House of Representatives up until 1794 voted with Madison as much as two-thirds of the time and another quarter against him two-thirds of the time, leaving almost half as fairly independent.<ref>Cunningham (1957), 82.</ref> {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- valign=bottom ! rowspan=2 | Congress ! rowspan=2 | Years ! rowspan=999 | ! colspan=5 | Senate<ref>{{cite web |title=Party Division |url=https://www.senate.gov/history/partydiv.htm |website=United States Senate}}</ref> ! rowspan=999 | ! colspan=5 | House of Representatives<ref>{{cite web |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives, 1789 to Present |url=https://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |website=United States House of Representatives}}</ref> ! rowspan=999 | ! rowspan=2 | President |- valign=bottom ! Total ! {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | [[Anti-Administration Party (United States)|Anti-<br/>Admin]] ! {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | [[Pro-Administration Party (United States)|Pro-<br/>Admin]] ! [[List of political parties in the United States|Others]] ! Vacancies ! Total ! {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | Anti-<br/>Admin ! {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | Pro-<br/>Admin ! Others ! Vacancies |- | [[1st United States Congress|1st]] | 1789β1791 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | 26 | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | 8 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | '''18''' | β | β | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | 65 | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | 28 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | '''37''' | β | β | rowspan=3 | [[George Washington]] |- | [[2nd United States Congress|2nd]] | 1791β1793 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | 30 | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | 13 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | '''16''' | β | 1 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | 69 | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | 30 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | '''39''' | β | β |- | [[3rd United States Congress|3rd]] | 1793β1795 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | 30 | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | 14 | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | '''16''' | β | β | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | 105 | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | '''54''' | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | 51 | β | β |- valign=bottom ! Congress ! Years ! Total ! {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br/>Republicans]] ! {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalists]] ! Others ! Vacancies ! Total ! {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republicans ! {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalists ! Others ! Vacancies ! President |- | [[4th United States Congress|4th]] | 1795β1797 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 32 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 11 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | '''21''' | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 106 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''59''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 47 | β | β | {{Party shading/Independent (US)}}|[[George Washington]] |- | [[5th United States Congress|5th]] | 1797β1799 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 32 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 10 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | '''22''' | β | β | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 106 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 49 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | '''57''' | β | β | {{Party shading/Federalist}} rowspan=2 | [[John Adams]] |- | [[6th United States Congress|6th]] | 1799β1801 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 32 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 10 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | '''22''' | β | β | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 106 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 46 | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | '''60''' | β | β |- | [[7th United States Congress|7th]] | 1801β1803 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 34 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''17''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 15 | β | 2 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 107 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''68''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 38 | β | 1 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} rowspan=4 | [[Thomas Jefferson]] |- | [[8th United States Congress|8th]] | 1803β1805 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 34 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''25''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 9 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 142 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''103''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 39 | β | β |- | [[9th United States Congress|9th]] | 1805β1807 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 34 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''27''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 7 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 142 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''114''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 28 | β | β |- | [[10th United States Congress|10th]] | 1807β1809 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 34 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''28''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 6 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 142 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''116''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 26 | β | β |- | [[11th United States Congress|11th]] | 1809β1811 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 34 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''27''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 7 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 142 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''92''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 50 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} rowspan=4 | [[James Madison]] |- | [[12th United States Congress|12th]] | 1811β1813 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 36 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''30''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 6 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 143 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''107''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 36 | β | β |- | [[13th United States Congress|13th]] | 1813β1815 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 36 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''28''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 8 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 182 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''114''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 68 | β | β |- | [[14th United States Congress|14th]] | 1815β1817 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 38 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''26''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 12 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 183 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''119''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 64 | β | β |- | [[15th United States Congress|15th]] | 1817β1819 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 42 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''30''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 12 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 185 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''146''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 39 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} rowspan=4 | [[James Monroe]] |- | [[16th United States Congress|16th]] | 1819β1821 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 46 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''37''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 9 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 186 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''160''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 26 | β | β |- | [[17th United States Congress|17th]] | 1821β1823 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 48 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''44''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 4 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 187 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''155''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 32 | β | β |- | [[18th United States Congress|18th]] | 1823β1825 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 48 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''43''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 5 | β | β | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | 213 | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | '''189''' | {{Party shading/Federalist}} | 24 | β | β |}
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