Editing Epistle to the Galatians (section)

=== Antioch incident ===
As Thomas Schreiner explains, there is significant debate over the meaning of Peter's eating with the Gentiles—specifically, why might the eating have been considered wrong?{{Sfn | Schreiner | 2010 | p = 141}} [[E. P. Sanders]] argues that though Jews could eat in the same location with Gentiles, Jews did not want to consume food from the same vessels used by Gentiles.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last= Sanders |first= E. P. |authorlink=E. P. Sanders |chapter=Jewish Association with Gentiles and Galatians 2:11–14 |title=The Conversation Continues: Studies in Paul & John in Honor of J. Louis Martyn|publisher=Abingdon Press|year=1990 |pages=170–88}}</ref> As Sanders explains, Galatia's Jews and Gentiles might have had to share the same cup and loaf (i.e. food from the same vessels).<ref name= ":3" /> Other scholars such as [[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] argue that Cephas was "already observing the basic food laws of the Torah" and then "men from James advocated an even stricter observance".<ref>{{Cite journal |last= Dunn|first=James D. G.|authorlink=James Dunn (theologian)|date=May 1983|title= The Incident at Antioch (Galatians 2:11–18) |journal= Journal for the Study of the New Testament|volume= 5 |pages=12–37|doi= 10.1177/0142064X8300501801|s2cid=170991327}}</ref> Schreiner himself argues that Peter "actually ate unclean food—food prohibited by the OT law—before the men from James came".{{Sfn | Schreiner | 2010 |p = 141}} Depending on how one construes "eating with the Gentiles" in Galatians 2:12, one may reach different conclusions as to why Paul was so angry with Peter in Antioch.