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===Bibliography=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite web |last=Ayton |first=Andrew |title=Edward III and the English Aristocracy at the Beginning of the Hundred Years War |url=http://deremilitari.org/2013/12/edward-iii-and-the-english-aristocracy-at-the-beginning-of-the-hundred-years-war/ |website=De Re Militari |publisher=The Society for Medieval Military History | date=30 December 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200118022034/http://deremilitari.org/2013/12/edward-iii-and-the-english-aristocracy-at-the-beginning-of-the-hundred-years-war/ | archive-date = 18 January 2020 | url-status = live}} * {{cite book | last = Baxter | first = Stephen | author-link = Stephen Baxter (historian) | title = The Earls of Mercia: Lordship and Power in Later Anglo-Saxon England | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2007 | place = Oxford | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nQxREAAAQBAJ | isbn = 9780191528217}} * {{cite book | last = Barlow | first = Frank | author-link = Frank Barlow (historian) | title = Edward the Confessor | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven, Connecticut | edition = New | year = 1997 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wyqFAwAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-0-300-07156-6}} * {{cite book | last = Crouch | first = David | author-link = David Crouch (historian) | title = The Image of Aristocracy in Britain, 1000–1300 | publisher = Routledge | year = 1992 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nW2IAgAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-0415755047}} * {{cite book |editor1-first=John |editor1-last=Davies|editor1-link=John Davies (historian)|editor2-first=Nigel |editor2-last=Jenkins | editor2-link=Nigel Jenkins| editor3-first=Baines |editor3-last=Menna|editor4-first=Peredur I. |editor4-last=Lynch|title=The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales |year=2008 |publisher=University of Wales Press |location=Cardiff |isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6}} * {{cite book | last = Green | first = Judith A. | author-link = Judith Green (historian) | title = Forging the Kingdom: Power in English Society, 973–1189 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2017 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xEzODgAAQBAJ | isbn = 9780521193597}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yR1sZmrIBeoC&pg=PT47 |title=Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English |first=Geoffrey |last=Hughes |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |date=1998|isbn=9780141954325}} * {{cite book | last = Huscroft | first = Richard | title = Ruling England, 1042-1217 | publisher = Routledge | edition = 2nd | year = 2016 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tKNYCwAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-1138786554}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k0XO7i7hUgYC&dq=iarla+earl&pg=PA186|title=The Politics and Culture of Honour in Britain and Ireland, 1541-1641|first=Brendan|last=Kane|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521898645}} *{{cite book |last1=Lindström|first1=Fredrik|title=Svitjods undergång och Sveriges födelse |date=2006 |publisher=A. Bonnier |location=[Stockholm] |isbn=9789100107895}} * {{cite journal |last=Loyn |first=H. R. | author-link = H. R. Loyn |title=Gesiths and Thegns in Anglo-Saxon England from the Seventh to Tenth Century |journal=The English Historical Review |date=1955 |volume=70 |issue=277| pages=529–549|doi=10.1093/ehr/LXX.CCLXXVII.529 |jstor = 558038}} * {{cite book | last = Loyn | first = H. R. | author-link = H. R. Loyn | title = The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087 | publisher = Stanford University Press | series = Governance of England | volume = 1 | year = 1984 | url = https://archive.org/details/governanceofangl0000loyn |url-access=registration | isbn = 9780804712170}} * {{cite book | last = Lyon | first = Bryce | author-link = Bryce Lyon | title = A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England | publisher = W. W. Norton & Company | edition = 2nd | year = 1980 | isbn = 0-393-95132-4}} 1st edition available at the [https://archive.org/details/constitutionalle0000bryc Internet Archive]. * {{cite book | last = Maitland | first = Frederic William | author-link = Frederic William Maitland | title = Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1897 | place = Cambridge | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fYtateB8pX0C}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=deyVDwAAQBAJ&dq=iarll+earl&pg=PA84|title=Place-Names of Flintshire|first1=Hywel Wyn|last1=Owen|first2=Ken Lloyd|last2=Gruffydd|year=2017|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=9781786831118}} * {{cite book | last1 = Powell | first1 = J. Enoch | author-link1 = Enoch Powell | last2 = Wallis | first2 = Keith | title = The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540 | publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson | year = 1968 | location = London | url = https://archive.org/details/houseoflordsinmi0000powe | url-access = registration | isbn = 0297761056}} * {{cite book | last = Starkey | first = David | author-link = David Starkey | title = Crown and Country: A History of England through the Monarchy | publisher = HarperCollins Publishers | year = 2010 | isbn = 9780007307715}} * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/shorteroxfordeng0001unse_b7h4 |title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-19-920687-2 |editor-first=Angus|editor-last=Stevenson|edition=6th |volume=1 A-M |location=Oxford |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5OqOwppe4IYC&dq=yurl+earl+cornish&pg=RA1-PA50|title=Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall|first=Robert|last=Williams|year=1865|place=Llandovery, Wales|publisher=Roderic}} * {{cite book | last = Williams | first = Ann | author-link = Ann Williams (historian) | title = The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy, 900–1066 | publisher = Continuum | year = 2008 | place = London | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lYCvAwAAQBAJ | isbn = 9781847252395}} {{refend}}
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