Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Dhimmi
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==References== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last=Ahmad |first=Barakat |author-link=Barakat Ahmad |year=1979 |title=Muhammad and the Jews |publisher=Vikas Publishing House}} * {{cite journal|last=Al-Hibri|first=Azizah Y.|year=2003|title=An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence|journal=27 Fordham International Law Journal 195}} * {{Cite journal|first = Muhammad| last=Abdel-Haleem|author-link=Muhammad Abdel-Haleem |title = The jizya Verse (Q. 9:29): Tax Enforcement on Non-Muslims in the First Muslim State|journal = Journal of Qur'anic Studies|date = 2012|issn = 1465-3591|volume = 14|issue = 2| pages=72–89|doi = 10.3366/jqs.2012.0056}} * {{cite journal|last=Bravmann |first=Meïr M. |year=1966 |title=The ancient background of the Qur'ānic Concept Al-Ğizyatu 'an Yadin |journal=Arabica |volume=13 |doi=10.1163/157005866X00525 |page=307|issue=3}} * Bosworth, C. E. (1982). ''The Concept of Dhimma in Early Islam'' In Benjamin Braude and B. Lewis, eds., ''Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society'' 2 vols., New York: Holmes & Meier Publishing. {{ISBN|0-8419-0520-7}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Cahen |first=Claude |editor=P.J. Bearman |editor2=Th. Bianquis |editor3=[[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]] |editor4=E. van Donzel |editor5= W.P. Heinrichs |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online|title=Djizya (i)|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |issn=1573-3912}} * {{cite journal|last=Klorman |first=Bat-Zion Eraqi |date=Fall 2007 |title=Muslim Society as an Alternative: Jews Converting to Islam |journal=Jewish Social Studies |volume=14 |issue= 1}} * {{cite book|first=Mark |last=Cohen |title=Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-691-01082-3}} * {{cite book|author1=Courbage, Youssef |author2=Fargues, Philippe|title=Christians and Jews under Islam |publisher=I.B. Tauris Publishers |location=London |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-86064-285-2}} * {{cite book|author=Friedmann, Yohanan |title=Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-521-82703-4|author-link=Yohanan Friedmann }} * {{cite book|first=Hugh |last=Goddard |title=A History of Christian-Muslim Relations |location=Chicago |publisher=New Amsterdam Books |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-56663-340-6}} * {{cite book|editor-first=Bat-Zion |editor-last=Eraqi-Klorman |editor2=Reeva Spector Simon |editor3=Michael Menachem Laskier |display-editors = 3 |editor4=Sara Reguer |title=The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=Columbia, NY |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-231-10796-9}} * {{cite book |last=Karsh |first=Ephraim |title=Islamic Imperialism: A History |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-300-10603-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicimperiali00kars }} * {{cite book|last=Lapidus |first=Ira M. |title=A History of Islamic Societies|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-77933-3|edition=2nd }} * {{cite book |first=Bernard |last=Lewis |author-link=Bernard Lewis |title=The Arabs in History |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-19-280310-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/arabsinhistory00bern }} * {{cite book|first=Bernard |last=Lewis |title=The Jews of Islam |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-691-00807-3|title-link=The Jews of Islam }} * {{cite book | last=Esposito | first=John L. | author-link= John Esposito | date=1998 | title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0-19-511233-7 | title-link=Islam: The Straight Path }} * {{cite journal|last=Littman |first=David |author-link=David Littman (historian) |year=1979 |title=Jews Under Muslim Rule: The Case Of Persia |journal=The Wiener Library Bulletin |volume=XXXII|issue=New series 49/50}} * {{cite book|author=Al-Mawardi |title=The Ordinances of Government (''Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya w'al-Wilayat al-Diniyya'') |publisher=Garnet Publishing |location=Lebanon |year=2000 |isbn=978-1-85964-140-8|author-link=Al-Mawardi }} * {{cite book |first=Tudor |last=Parfitt |author-link=Tudor Parfitt |title=Israel and Ishmael : Studies in Muslim-Jewish Relations |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-312-22228-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/israelandish_xxxx_2000_000_6874787 }} * {{cite book|first=Samantha|last=Power |title=A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide |publisher=Harper Perennial |location=New York |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-06-054164-4|title-link=A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide }} * {{cite journal|first=Najwa |last= al-Qattan |title=Dhimmis in the Muslim Court: Legal Autonomy and Religious Discrimination |journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=429–444 |year=1999|issn=0020-7438|doi=10.1017/S0020743800055501|s2cid= 159763960 }} * {{Cite book|title = War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad|author = Ghazi Muhammad|author-link = Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad|publisher = The Islamic Texts Society Cambridge|year = 2013|isbn = 978-1-903682-83-8|last2 = Ibrahim|first2 = Kalin|author3-link = Mohammad Hashim Kamali|first3 = Mohammad Hashim|last3 = Kamali|url = http://rissc.jo/books/War-Peace-Islam.pdf|ref = CITEREFGhaziKalinKamali2013|access-date = 21 May 2016|archive-date = 9 July 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170709055514/http://rissc.jo/books/War-Peace-Islam.pdf|url-status = dead}} * {{cite book |first=Norman |last=Stillman |title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book |url=https://archive.org/details/jewsofarablands00stil |url-access=registration |publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America |location=Philadelphia |year=1979 |isbn=978-1-82760-198-4 }} * {{cite book |first=Arthur S. |last=Tritton |author-link=Arthur Stanley Tritton |title=The Caliphs and their non-Muslim Subjects: a Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175667 |publisher=Humphrey Milford/Oxford University Press |location=London |year=1930 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Viré|first=F |editor=P.J. Bearman |editor2=Th. Bianquis |editor3=[[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]] |editor4=E. van Donzel |editor5=W.P. Heinrichs |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online|title=Kird |publisher=Brill Academic Publishers |issn=1573-3912}} * {{cite book|last=Waines |first=David |title=An Introduction to Islam |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-521-53906-7}} * {{cite book|first=Hans |last=Wehr |title=A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic |editor=J. Milton Cowan |publisher=Spoken Language Services, Inc. |location=Ithaca, New York |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-87950-001-6}} * {{cite book|first=Andrew |last=Wheatcroft |title=Infidels: A History of the Conflict between Christendom and Islam |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2003|isbn=978-0-14-025738-0}} {{Refend}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Dhimmi
(section)
Add topic