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===Energy=== Crimea possesses several [[natural gas field]]s both [[Onshore (hydrocarbons)|onshore]] and [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]], which were starting to be drilled by western oil and gas companies before annexation.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-gas-crimea-idUSL6N0M41R320140307 |title=Ukraine's Black Sea gas ambitions seen at risk over Crimea |date=7 March 2014|access-date=7 March 2014|first=Henning |last=Gloystein |work=Reuters }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eegas.com/ukraine.htm |title= Ukrainian Gas Pipelines |publisher=East European Gas Analysis |date=9 February 2013|access-date=8 March 2014}}</ref> The inland fields are located in [[Chornomorske Raion|Chornomorske]] and [[Dzhankoi Raion|Dzhankoi]], while offshore fields are located in the western coast in the Black Sea and in the northeastern coast in the Azov Sea:<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26387353 |title=Ukraine crisis in maps |date=3 May 2014 |access-date=7 March 2014 |publisher=BBC }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Name ! Type ! Location ! Reserves |- | Dzhankoi gas field | [[Onshore (hydrocarbons)|onshore]] | [[Dzhankoi Raion|Dzhankoi]] | |- | [[Holitsynske gas field]] | [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]] | [[Black Sea]] | |- | Karlavske gas field | [[Onshore (hydrocarbons)|onshore]] | [[Chornomorske Raion|Chornomorske]] | |- | Krym gas field | [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]] | [[Black Sea]] | |- | [[Odeske gas field]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.invest-crimea.gov.ua/news_body.php?news_id=504&locale=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326085019/http://www.invest-crimea.gov.ua/news_body.php?news_id=504&locale=en|archive-date=26 March 2014|title=Investment portal of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea – investments in Crimea – "Chernomorneftegaz" presented a program of development till 2015 |publisher=Invest-crimea.gov.ua |access-date=8 March 2014}}</ref> | [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]] | [[Black Sea]] | 21 billion m<sup>3</sup> |- | [[Schmidta gas field]] | [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]] | [[Black Sea]] | |- | [[Shtormvaya gas field|Shtormvaia gas field]] | [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]] | [[Black Sea]] | |- | Strilkove gas field | [[Offshore (hydrocarbons)|offshore]] | [[Sea of Azov]] | |} The republic also possesses two [[oil field]]s: one onshore, the Serebryankse oil field in [[Rozdolne Raion|Rozdolne]], and one offshore, the [[Subbotina oil field]] in the Black Sea. ; Electricity Crimea has 540 MW of its own electricity generation capacity, including the 100 MW Simferopol Thermal Power Plant, the 22 MW Sevastopol Thermal Power Plant and the 19 MW Kamish-Burunskaya Thermal Power Plant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newscrimea.ru/generaciya-elektroenergii-v-krymu-vyrosla-do-963-mvt/|script-title=ru:Генерация электроэнергии в Крыму выросла до 963 МВт|date=21 January 2016|language=ru-RU|access-date=11 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914005809/http://www.newscrimea.ru/generaciya-elektroenergii-v-krymu-vyrosla-do-963-mvt/|archive-date=14 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> This local electricity generation has proven insufficient for local consumption, and since annexation by Russia, Crimea has been reliant on an underwater power cable to mainland Russia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Crimea goes dark after Russian shutdown leaves the peninsula without power|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-crimea-left-in-dark-after-russian-power-shutdown-2017-7|access-date=28 July 2017|work=[[Business Insider]]|date=28 July 2017}}</ref> Power generation is set to be increased by two combined-cycle gas steam turbo thermal plants PGU, each {''or should this be both combined?''} providing 470 MW (116 167 MW GT, 235 MW block), built by TPE (among others) with turbines provided by Power Machines; NPO Saturn with Perm PMZ; either modified GTD-110M/GTE-160/GTE-180 units or UTZ KTZ, or a V94.2 supplied by MAPNA, modified in Russia by PGU Thermal. Solar photovoltaic SES plants are plentiful on the peninsula, including a small facility north of Sevastopol. There also is the Saky gas thermal plant near the Jodobrom chemical plant, featuring SaKhZ(SaChP) boosted production with Perm GTE GTU25P (PS90GP25 25 MW aeroderivative GP) PGU turbogenerators. Older plants in operation include the Sevastopol TEC (close to Inkerman) which uses AEG and Ganz Elektro turbines and turbogenerators generating about 25 MW each, Simferopol TEC, Yevpatoria, Kamysh Burun TEC (Kerch south – Zaliv) and a few others.
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