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=== Gatwick Airport === [[File:LGW North Terminal pier 5.JPG|thumb|right|Gatwick is the world's second busiest single-runway international airport.<ref name="Times_of_India">{{cite news|last1=V|first1=Manju|title=Now, Mumbai world's busiest airport with only one runway|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/now-mumbai-worlds-busiest-airport-with-only-one-runway/articleshow/58652790.cms|access-date=13 May 2017|work=The Times of India|date=13 May 2017|archive-date=13 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513081650/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/now-mumbai-worlds-busiest-airport-with-only-one-runway/articleshow/58652790.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>]] {{main|Gatwick Airport}} Gatwick Airport was licensed as a private airfield in August 1930.<ref name="Gwynne147">{{Harvnb|Gwynne|1990|p=147.}}</ref> It was used during the Second World War as an [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] base, and returned to civil use in 1946. There were proposals to close the airport in the late 1940s, but in 1950 the government announced that it was to be developed as London's second airport.<ref name="Gwynne160">{{Harvnb|Gwynne|1990|p=160.}}</ref> It was closed between 1956 and 1958 for rebuilding. [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Her Majesty The Queen]] reopened it on 9 June 1958. A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988.<ref name="baa">{{cite web |url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/portal/controller/dispatcher.jsp?CiID=0fcae327ea262010VgnVCM100000147e120a____&ChID=594e1fb079432010VgnVCM100000147e120a____&Ct=B2C_CT_GENERAL&CtID=448c6a4c7f1b0010VgnVCM200000357e120a____&ChPath=Home%5ELGW%5EAbout+BAA+Gatwick%5EGatwick+lowdown%5EOur+history |title=Our History |access-date=1 August 2007 |publisher=BAA plc |year=2006 |work=BAA Gatwick Airport website |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105939/http://www.gatwickairport.com/portal/controller/dispatcher.jsp?CiID=0fcae327ea262010VgnVCM100000147e120a____&ChID=594e1fb079432010VgnVCM100000147e120a____&Ct=B2C_CT_GENERAL&CtID=448c6a4c7f1b0010VgnVCM200000357e120a____&ChPath=Home%5ELGW%5EAbout+BAA+Gatwick%5EGatwick+lowdown%5EOur+history |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An agreement existed between [[BAA Limited|BAA]] and West Sussex County Council preventing the building of a second runway before 2019. Nevertheless, consultations were launched in 2002 by the [[Department for Transport]], at which proposals for additional facilities and runways were considered. It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at [[London Heathrow Airport]] within existing pollution limits.<ref name="dft">{{cite web|url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/archive/2002/fd/ |title=The future development of air transport in the UK |access-date=1 August 2007 |publisher=Department for Transport |year=2003 |work=Department for Transport website |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505001421/http://www.dft.gov.uk/consultations/archive/2002/fd/ |archive-date=5 May 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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