Editing Cathedral (section)

====Early Middle Ages: religious communities====
The history of the body of clergy attached to the cathedral church is obscure, and in each case local considerations affected its development, however the main features were more or less common to all.

Originally the bishop and cathedral clergy formed a kind of religious community, which, while not in the true sense a [[monastery]], was nevertheless often called a ''monasterium'', the word not having the restricted meaning that it afterwards acquired. In this lies the reason for the apparent anomaly that churches like [[York Minster]] and [[Lincoln Cathedral]], which never had any monks attached to them, have inherited the name of minster or monastery. In these early communities the clergy often lived apart in their own dwellings, and were not infrequently married.

In the 8th century [[Chrodegang]], [[Bishop of Metz]] (743–766), compiled a code of rules for the clergy of the cathedral churches, which, though widely accepted in [[Germany]] and other parts of the continent, gained little acceptance in England.

According to Chrodegang's rule, the cathedral clergy were to live under a common roof, occupy a common dormitory and submit to the authority of a special officer. The rule of Chrodegang was, in fact, a modification of the [[Benedictine]] rule. [[Gisa]], a native of [[Lorraine (province)|Lorraine]], who was bishop of [[Wells, Somerset|Wells]] from 1061 to 1088, introduced it into England, and imposed its observance on the clergy of his cathedral church, but it was not followed for long there, or elsewhere in England.

[[File:Canterbury grass.jpg|thumb|left|The cloister of [[Canterbury Cathedral]] with monastic buildings beyond]]