Editing Candide (section)

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}

=== General and cited sources ===
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Aldridge
| first = Alfred Owen
| author-link = A. Owen Aldridge
| title = Voltaire and the Century of Light
| publisher = Princeton University Press
| place = Princeton, NJ
| year = 1975
| isbn = 0-691-06287-0
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/voltairecenturyo0000aldr
}}
* {{Cite journal
| title = Candide, ou l'optimisme, seconde partie (1760) / Jean-François Marmontel: un intellectuel exemplaire au siècle des Lumières
| last = Astbury
| first = Kate
| journal = Modern Language Review
| date = April 2005
| volume = 100
| issue = 2
| publisher = Modern Humanities Research Association
| id = EBSCO Accession Number 16763209
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Ayer
| first = A.J.
| title = Voltaire
| publisher = Random House
| place = New York City
| isbn = 0-394-54798-5
| year = 1986
| url = https://archive.org/details/voltaire00ayer
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Barasch
| first = Frances K.
| title = The Grotesque as a Comic Genre
| journal = Modern Language Studies
| volume = 15
| issue = 1
| pages = 3–11
| date = Winter 1985
| jstor = 3194413
| doi = 10.2307/3194413
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Beck
| first = Ervin
| title = Voltaire's Candide
| journal = Explicator
| date = Summer 1999
| volume = 57
| issue = 4
| id = EBSCO Accession Number 2336667
| doi = 10.1080/00144949909596872
| pages = 203–204
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Bellhouse
| first = Mary L.
| title = Candide Shoots the Monkey Lovers: Representing Black Men in Eighteenth-Century French Visual Culture
| journal = Political Theory
| volume = 34
| issue = 6
| date = December 2006
| publisher = Sage Publications
| doi = 10.1177/0090591706293020
| page = 756
| s2cid = 144392810
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Bottiglia
| first = William F.
| title = Candide's Garden
| journal = PMLA
| volume = 66
| issue = 5
| date = September 1951
| doi = 10.2307/459532
| jstor = 459532
| pages = 718–733 [720]
| s2cid = 163821740
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Bottiglia
| first = William F.
| title = Voltaire's ''Candide'': Analysis of a Classic
| series = Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century
| volume = VII
| editor-last = Besterman
| editor-first = Theodore
| publisher = Institut et Musee Voltaire
| year = 1959
| oclc = 185848340
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Bottiglia
| first = William F.
| title = Voltaire; a collection of critical essays
| url = https://archive.org/details/voltaire0000unse
| url-access = registration
| publisher = Prentice–Hall, Inc
| place = Englewood Cliffs, NJ
| year = 1968 <!-- | lccn = 68-17823 -->
| oclc = 440167
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Bowerman
| first = George F.
| title = Censorship and the Public Library
| publisher = Ayer Publishing
| year = 1931
| isbn = 0-8369-0232-7
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Boyer
| first = Paul S.
| title = Purity in Print: Book Censorship in America from the Gilded Age to the Computer Age
| publisher = University of Wisconsin Press
| year = 2002
| isbn = 0-299-17584-7
| url = https://archive.org/details/purityinprintboo00boye
}}
* {{cite news
| last = Boztas
| first = Senay
| title = Interview: Frank Woodley&nbsp;– Candide laughter
| newspaper = Scotland on Sunday
| year = 2009
| url = http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/edinburghinternationalfestival/Interview-Frank-Woodley--Candide.5536710.jp
| access-date = 2009-11-14
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130104150407/http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/edinburghinternationalfestival/Interview-Frank-Woodley--Candide.5536710.jp
| archive-date = 2013-01-04
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Braun
| first = Theodore E. D.
| title = Teaching Candide – A Debate
| journal = The French Review
| volume = 61
| issue = 4
| date = March 1988
| pages = 569–571
| jstor = 393842
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
 |author       = Britannica
 |url          = http://corporate.britannica.com/library/print/greatbooks.pdf
 |access-date   = 2008-06-22
 |encyclopedia = Britannica
 |title        = Great Books of the Western World: A Collection of the Greatest Writings in Western History
 |year         = 2008
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url   = https://web.archive.org/web/20060813171035/http://corporate.britannica.com/library/print/greatbooks.pdf
 |archive-date  = 2006-08-13
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Broome
| first = J. H.
| title = Voltaire and Fougeret de Monbron a 'Candide' Problem Reconsidered
| journal = The Modern Language Review
| volume = 55
| year = 1960
| pages = 509–518
| doi = 10.2307/3721375
| issue = 4
| jstor = 3721375
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Burns
| first = Jennefer
| title = Telling tales about 'Impegno': Commitment and hindsight in Vittorini and Calvino
| journal = The Modern Language Review
| volume = 95
| issue = 4
| date = October 2000
| id = Gale Document Number:A80191130
| doi = 10.2307/3736629
| jstor = 3736629
| pages = 992–1006
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Crocker
| first = Lester G.
| title = Professor Wolper's Interpretation of Candide
| journal = Eighteenth-Century Studies
| volume = 5
| issue = 1
| date = Autumn 1971
| pages = 145–156
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Davidson
| first = Ian
| title = Voltaire in Exile
| place = New York
| publisher = Grove Press
| year = 2005
| isbn = 0-8021-1791-0
| pages = 52–55
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Dawson
| first = Deidre
| title = In Search of the Real Pangloss: The Correspondence of Voltaire with the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha
| journal = Yale French Studies
| issue = 71 Men/Women of Letters
| date = January 1, 1986 | doi = 10.2307/2930024
| issn = 0044-0078
| jstor = 2930024
| pages = 93–112
}}
* {{Cite magazine
| last = Gopnik
| first = Adam
| magazine = The New Yorker
| year = 2005
| volume = 81
| issue = 3
| title = Voltaire's Garden
| publisher = Conde Nast Publications
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Haight
| first = Anne Lyon
| year = 1970
| title = Banned Books: Informal Notes on Some Books Banned for Various Reasons at Various Times and in Various Places
| publisher = R. R. Bowker
| isbn = 0-8352-0204-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/bannedbooksinfor00haig
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Havens
| first = George R.
| title = The Composition of Voltaire's Candide
| journal = Modern Language Notes
| volume = 47
| issue = 4
| date = April 1932
| doi = 10.2307/2913581
| jstor = 2913581
| pages = 225–234
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Havens
| first = George R.
| title = Some Notes on Candide
| journal = Modern Language Notes
| volume = 88
| issue = 4, French Issue
| date = May 1973
| pages = 841–847
| doi=10.2307/2907412
| jstor = 2907412
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Hitchins
| first = Keith
| title = Le voyage de Candide à Istanbul
| journal = World Literature Today
| date = Summer–Autumn 2002
| volume = 76
| issue = 3/4
| doi = 10.2307/40157767
| jstor = 40157767
| id = EBSCO Accession Number 9209009
}}
* {{Cite magazine
| last = Hobbs
| first = Perry
| title = Dirty Hands: A Federal Customs Official Looks at Art
| date = 2 April 1930
| magazine = The New Republic
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Kamrath
| first = Mark L.
| title = Brown and the Enlightenment: A study of the influence of Voltaire's Candide in Edgar Huntly
| year = 1991
| volume = 5
| journal = The American Transcendental Quarterly
| issue = 1
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Leister
| first = Elizabeth Cooney
| title = Voltaire's ''Candide''
| series = Barron's book notes
| publisher = Barron's Educational Series, Inc
| place = Woodbury, NY
| year = 1985
| isbn = 0-8120-3505-4
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Malandain
| first = Pierre
| title = Voltaire: Candide ou L'Optimisme et autres contes
| isbn = 2-266-08266-3
| year = 1989
| publisher = Pocket
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Mason
| first = H. T.
| title = Voltaire's "Contes": An "État Présent"
| journal = The Modern Language Review
| volume = 65
| issue = 1
| date = January 1970
| pages = 19–35
| doi = 10.2307/3722784
| jstor = 3722784
}}<!-- lots of sources -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Mason
| first = Haydn
| title = Candide: Optimism Demolished
| publisher = Twayne Publishers
| place = New York City
| year = 1992
| series = Twayne's Masterwork Studies
| issue = 104
| isbn = 0-8057-8085-8
| url = https://archive.org/details/candideoptimismd0000maso
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = McGhee
| first = Dorothy M.
| title = The "Conte Philosophique" Bridging a Century
| journal = PMLA
| volume = 58
| year = 1943
| pages = 438–449
| publisher = Modern Language Association
| jstor = 459053
| issue = 2
| doi = 10.2307/459053
| s2cid = 163776697
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Means
| first = Richard
| title = Voltaire: Background and Early Writing
| year = 2006
| publisher = Great Neck Publishing
| isbn = 1429806540
| id = EBSCOhost Accession Number: 19358655
}}
* {{cite web
 |last        = Monty
 |first       = Julie Anne
 |title       = Textualizing the Future: Godard, Rochefort, Beckett and Dystopian Discourse
 |url         = https://www.lib.utexas.edu/etd/d/2006/montyd37691/montyd37691.pdf
 |access-date  = 2008-07-05
 |publisher   = The University of Texas at Austin
 |url-status  = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081218122355/https://www.lib.utexas.edu/etd/d/2006/montyd37691/montyd37691.pdf
 |archive-date = 2008-12-18
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Morrison
| first = Ian R.
| title = Leonardo Sciascia's ''Candido'' and Voltaire's ''Candide''
| journal = Modern Language Review
| date = January 2002
| volume = 97
| issue = 1
| id = EBSCO Accession Number 6388910
| doi = 10.2307/3735619
| jstor = 3735619
| pages = 59–71
| s2cid = 162092688
}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Oxford Color French Dictionary Plus
| publisher = Oxford University Press Inc
| place = New York
| year = 2004
| isbn = 0-19-860898-5
| page = 42
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Peyser
| first = Joan
| author-link = Joan Peyser
| title = Bernstein, a biography
| location = New York
| publisher = Beech Tree Books
| year = 1987
| isbn = 0-688-04918-4
| url = https://archive.org/details/bernsteinbiograp00peys
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Radner
| first = Daisie
| title = Optimality in biology: Pangloss or Leibniz?
| journal = Monist
| date = October 1998
| volume = 81
| issue = 4
| pages = 669–686
| id = EBSCO Accession Number 1713757
| jstor = 27903615
| doi = 10.5840/monist199881433
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Rouillard
| first = C. D.
| title = Review of 'Voltaire and Candide: A Study in the Fusion of History, Art and Philosophy'
| journal = Modern Philology
| volume = 60
| issue = 2
| date = November 1962
| pages = 145–149
| doi = 10.1086/389529
| jstor = 434858
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Scherr
| first = Arthur
| title = Voltaire's 'Candide': a tale of women's equality
| journal = The Midwest Quarterly
| volume = 34
| issue = 3
| date = Spring 1993
| pages = 261–282
| id = Thomson Gale Document Number A13877067
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Silva
| first = Edward T.
| journal = Journal of Popular Culture
| year = 1974
| title = From Candide to Candy: Love's Labor Lost
| volume = 8
| pages = 783–791
| issn = 0022-3840
| id = EBSCO Accession Number 1975201832
| doi = 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1975.00783.x
| issue = 4
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Smollett
| first = Tobias
| title = Candide
| publisher = Wikisource, The Free Library
| year = 2008
| url = http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Candide/Chapter_1&oldid=474722
| access-date = 2008-05-29
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Starobinski
| first = Jean
| journal = Comparative Literature
| volume = 28
| issue = 3
| pages = 193–200
| title = Sur le Style Philosophique de Candide
| date = Summer 1976
| jstor = 1769217
| doi = 10.2307/1769217
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Taylor
| first1 = O. R.
| title = Review: Les Éditions encadrées des Œuvres de Voltaire de 1775
| journal = The Modern Language Review
| volume = 74
| issue = 1
| year = 1979
| doi = 10.2307/3726968
| page = 207
| last2 = Vercruysse
| first2 = Jeroom
| jstor = 3726968
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Torrey
| first = Norman L.
| title = The Date of Composition of Candide, and Voltaire's Corrections
| journal = Modern Language Notes
| volume = 44
| issue = 7
| date = November 1929
| doi = 10.2307/2913558
| jstor = 2913558
| pages = 445–447 [446]
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Vannini
| first = Giulio
| title = Il Satyricon di Petronio nel Candide di Voltaire
| journal = Antike und Abendland
| volume = 57
| issn = 1613-0421
| date = 2011
| pages = 94–108
| doi = 10.1515/9783110239171.94
| s2cid = 170870726
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Voltaire
| year = 1931
| orig-year = 1759
| editor-last = Morize
| editor-first = André
| title = Candide: ou, L'optimisme; édition critique avec une introd. et un commentaire par André Morize
| publisher =  E. Droz
| location = Paris
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Voltaire
| editor-last = Bair
| editor-first = Lowell
| isbn = 0-553-21166-8
| year = 1959
| orig-year = 1759
| title = Candide
| publisher = Bantam Dell
| place = New York
| others= translated by Lowell Bair ; with an appreciation by Andre Maurois ; illustrations by Sheilah Beckett
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Wade
| first = Ira O.
| title = The La Vallière MS of Candide
| journal = The French Review
| volume = 30
| issue = 1
| date = October 1956
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Wade
| first = Ira O.
| title = A Manuscript of Voltaire's ''Candide''
| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
| volume = 101
| issue = 1
| pages = 93–105
| date = 15 February 1957
| jstor = 985142
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Wade
| first = Ira O.
| title = The First Edition of ''Candide'': A Problem of Identification
| journal = The Princeton University Library Chronicle
| volume = 20
| issue = 2
| date = 1959a
| pages = 63–88
| doi = 10.2307/26403294
| jstor = 26403294
| oclc = 810544747
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Wade
| first = Ira O.
| title = Voltaire and ''Candide'': A Study in the Fusion of History, Art, and Philosophy
| year = 1959b
| publisher = Princeton University Press
| place = Princeton, NJ
| id = Library of Congress number 59-11085
| isbn = 0-8046-1688-4
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/voltairecandides0000wade
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Waldinger
| first = Renée
| title = Approaches to Teaching Voltaire's ''Candide''
| publisher = The Modern Language Association of America
| place = New York
| year = 1987
| isbn = 0-87352-503-5
}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Readings on Candide
| series = Literary Companion to World Literature
| publisher = Greenhaven Press
| last = Walsh
| first = Thomas
| place = San Diego, CA
| isbn = 0-7377-0362-8
| year = 2001
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780737703627
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Williams
| first = David
| title = Voltaire, Candide
| publisher = Grand & Cutler Ltd
| year = 1997
| place = Spain
| isbn = 0-7293-0395-0
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/voltairecandide0000will
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Wolper
| first = Roy S.
| title = Candide, Gull in the Garden?
| journal = Eighteenth-Century Studies
| volume = 3
| issue = 2
| date = Winter 1969
| pages = 265–277
| doi = 10.2307/2737575
| jstor = 2737575
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Wootton
| first = David
| title = ''Candide'' and Related Texts
| publisher = Hackett Publishing Company, Inc
| year = 2000
| isbn = 0-87220-547-9
| url = https://archive.org/details/candiderelatedte00volt
| url-access = registration
}}
* {{cite book|last=Grimmelshausen|first=H. J. Chr.|title=Der abentheurliche Simplicissimus|trans-title=The adventurous Simplicissimus|language=de|url=http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/grimmelshausen_simplicissimus_1669|author-link=Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen|location=Nuremberg|publisher=J. Fillion|year=1669|oclc=22567416}}
{{refend}}