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== Demographics == {{Historical populations|5=1950|6=947770|7=1960|8=1154129|9=1970|10=1842259|11=1980|12=3159766|13=1990|14=3798113|15=2000|16=3662884|17=2010|18=3414950|19=2020|20=3349016|align=right|source=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://population.un.org/wup/ |title=World Urbanization Prospects |website=United Nations Population Division |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=19 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119092357/https://population.un.org/wup/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census|url=https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1IN0001_ENG&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=A111&scrId=&language=en&seqNo=&lang_mode=en&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ETITLE&path=%252Feng%252FstatisticsList%252FstatisticsListIndex.do|publisher=[[Statistics Korea]]}}</ref>}}[[File:Busan population pyramid in 2022.svg|thumb|Busan population pyramid in 2022]] Between 1945 and 1951, the city's population grew from 280,000 to 840,000. It decreased from 3,513,777 in 2015 to 3,266,598 in 2024. This decline, which accelerated in the 1990s, is attributed to South Korea's economic shift towards high-tech industries, concentrated around Seoul, and away from Busan's traditional manufacturing base.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:๋ถ์ฐ๊ฒฝ์ ํต๊ณํฌํธ |url=http://www.becos.kr/statistics/stats03.asp?cate=stats&idx=8&stats=02 |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=www.becos.kr |language=ko}}</ref> === Religion === {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Religion in Busan (2024)<ref name="2005religionmap">{{cite web |title=2024 ์ข ๊ต์ธ์์กฐ์ฌ] ์ข ๊ต์ธ๊ตฌ ํํฉ๊ณผ ์ข ๊ต ํ๋ |date=11 December 2024 |trans-title=Status of religious population and religious activities in South Korea (2024) |url=https://hrcopinion.co.kr/archives/31599 |language=ko}}</ref> |label1 = Not religious |value1 = 48 |color1 = Grey |label2 = [[Buddhism]] |value2 = 29 |color2 = Gold |label3 = [[Protestantism]] |value3 = 14 |color3 = DodgerBlue |label4 = [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] |value4 = 7 |color4 = DarkOrchid |label5 = Others |value5 = 2 |color5 = Black }} In 2024, 29% followed [[Buddhism]] and 21% followed [[Christianity]] (14% [[Protestantism]] and 7% [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]), and 2% other religions. 48% of the population is irreligious.<ref name="2005religionmap">{{cite web |title=2024 ์ข ๊ต์ธ์์กฐ์ฌ] ์ข ๊ต์ธ๊ตฌ ํํฉ๊ณผ ์ข ๊ต ํ๋ |date=11 December 2024 |trans-title=Status of religious population and religious activities in South Korea (2024) |url=https://hrcopinion.co.kr/archives/31599 |language=ko}}</ref>
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