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Battle of Chosin Reservoir
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== Sources == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Alexander |first=Bevin R. |title=Korea: The First War We Lost |year=1986 |url=https://archive.org/details/koreafirstwarwel00alex |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=Hippocrene Books |isbn=9780870521355 }} * {{cite web |title=American Experience: The Battle of Chosin, Chapter 1 |date=1 November 2016 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/chosin-chapter-1/ |website=PBS |ref=CITEREFAmerican Experience2016 |access-date=18 November 2019 |archive-date=18 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118051059/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/chosin-chapter-1/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Appleman |first=Roy |title=East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950 |year=1987 |publisher=Texas A and M University Military History Series |volume=2 |location=College Station, TX |isbn=978-0-89096-283-1}} * {{cite book |last=Appleman |first=Roy |title=Escaping the Trap: The US Army X Corps in Northeast Korea, 1950 |year=1990 |publisher=Texas A&M University Military History Series |volume=14 |location=College Station, Texas |isbn=978-0-89096-395-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Appleman |first=Roy |title=South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu |year=1992 |url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/20-2-1/toc.htm |publisher=Center of Military History, United States Army |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-16-035958-3 |access-date=17 January 2011 |archive-date=2 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102112322/http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/20-2-1/toc.htm |url-status=dead }} * {{citation |last=Brown |first=Ronald J. |title=Counteroffensive: U.S. Marines from Pohang to No Name Line |year=2001 |url=http://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usmckorea/PDF_Monographs/KoreanWar.Counteroffensive.pdf |publisher=History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps |location=Quantico, Virginia |isbn=9780160592928 |access-date=20 September 2018 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513071329/http://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usmckorea/PDF_Monographs/KoreanWar.Counteroffensive.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=The Center for the Study of the Korean War |url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/center_for_study/center_for_study.htm |publisher=The Center for the Study of the Korean War |access-date=3 July 2018 |ref=CITEREFCenter for Study |archive-date=6 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806155004/http://koreanwar-educator.org/topics/center_for_study/center_for_study.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Chinese Military Science Academy |title=抗美援朝战争史 |trans-title=History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea |year=2000 |language=zh |volume=II |publisher=Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House |location=Beijing |isbn=7801373901}} * {{cite web |title=Chosin Reservoir: Epic of Endurance |date=23 January 2007 |publisher=Korean War Educator |access-date=16 December 2007 |url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/chosin/index.htm |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113151737/http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/chosin/index.htm |url-status=live }} * {{citation |last=Cohen |first=Eliot A. |title=Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Failure in War |year=2012 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=9781439135488 }} * {{cite book |last=Cole |first=Hugh M. |title=The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge |year=1965 |publisher=OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF MILITARY HISTORY, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY |url=https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/7-8/7-8_CONT.HTM |access-date=18 November 2019 |archive-date=27 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027101118/https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/7-8/7-8_CONT.HTM |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Cumings |first=Bruce |title=Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History |year=2005 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |location=New York |isbn=9780393347531 }} * {{cite book |last1=Cunningham-Boothe |first1=Ashley |last2=Farrar |first2=Peter |title=British Forces in the Korean War |year=1989 |publisher=British Korean Veterans Association |location=Leamington Spa, UK |isbn=978-0-9512622-0-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Daily |first=Edward L. |title=MacArthur's X Corps in Korea: Inchon to the Yalu, 1950 |year=1999 |publisher=Turner Publishing Company |location=Paducah, Kentucky |isbn=978-1-56311-439-7 }} * {{Cite book |last=Department of Health, People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1133095915 |title=抗美援朝战争卫生工作总结 : 卫生勤务 |date=1988 |publisher=Department of Health, People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department |year=1988 |edition=1st |location=Beijing |language=zh |oclc=1133095915}} * {{cite book |title=Down in the weeds: close air support in Korea |publisher=DIANE Publishing |isbn=1428990178 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84OT-JPx9lYC&q=chosin+choshin&pg=PA22 |ref=CITEREFDown in the weeds |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513071327/https://books.google.com/books?id=84OT-JPx9lYC&q=chosin+choshin&pg=PA22 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=DPMO White Paper, Punch Bowl 239 |url=https://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/news/special_reports/documents/010228_punch_bowl_239.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427180422/http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/news/special_reports/documents/010228_punch_bowl_239.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 April 2011 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |access-date=27 August 2009 |ref=CITEREFDPMO White Paper, Punch Bowl 239 }} * {{cite book |last=Duncan |first=James Carl |title=Adventures of a Tennessean |date=2013 |publisher=Author House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TNo8GezPvzUC&q=Battle+of+Chosin+Reservoir+cold+weather&pg=PA145 |isbn=9781481741576 |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915143818/https://books.google.com/books?id=TNo8GezPvzUC&q=Battle+of+Chosin+Reservoir+cold+weather&pg=PA145 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |title=DWPO release April 29, 2008 |url=https://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/news/news_releases/2008/documents/Mason_and_Meyer.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926105017/http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/news/news_releases/2008/documents/Mason_and_Meyer.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 September 2012 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |access-date=19 August 2011 |ref=CITEREFDWPO Release2008 }} * {{cite book |last=Edwards |first=Paul M. |title=The Korean War |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=9780313332487 }} * {{cite book |last=Edwards |first=Paul M. |title=The Mistaken History of the Korean War: What We Got Wrong Then and Now |year=2018 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=9781476670485 }} * {{cite journal |last=Guang |first=Ting (光亭) |title=Ice and Blood, Changjin Lake (冰血长津湖) |date=April 2007 |editor=Dong, Min Jie (董旻杰) |language=zh |journal=Der Strum (突击) Magazine Korean War Special Issue |publisher=Inner Mongolian People's Publishing House (内蒙古人民出版社) |isbn=978-7-204-08166-0 |location=Hohhot, Inner Mongolia }} * {{cite book |last=Halberstam |first=David |title=The Coldest Winter – America and the Korean War |year=2007 |publisher=Hyperion |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4013-0052-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/coldestwinterame00halb }} * {{cite web |last=Ham |first=Walter T. IV |title=Veterans Mark 60th Anniversary of Legendary Reservoir Battle |date=11 November 2010 |url=http://www.army.mil/-news/2010/11/10/47908-veterans-mark-60th-anniversary-of-legendary-reservoir-battle/index.html?ref=home-headline-title2 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718041803/http://www.army.mil/-news/2010/11/10/47908-veterans-mark-60th-anniversary-of-legendary-reservoir-battle/index.html?ref=home-headline-title2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 July 2012 |publisher=[[US Army]] |location=Washington, D.C. |access-date=11 November 2010 }} * {{citation |last=Hammel |first=Eric |title=Chosin: Heroic Ordeal of the Korean War |year=1994 |publisher=Presidio Press |location=Novato, California |isbn=978-0-89141-527-5 }} * {{cite web |last1=Hickman |first1=Kennedy |title=Korean War: Battle of Chosin Reservoir |url=http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswars1900s/p/chosin.htm |publisher=Military History About.com |access-date=21 December 2014 |archive-date=3 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403054334/http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswars1900s/p/chosin.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Hull |first=Michael D. |title=The Dragon Strikes (by Patrick C. Roe) : MH: Book Review |date=12 August 2001 |url=http://www.historynet.com/the-dragon-strikes-by-patrick-c-roe-mh-book-review.htm |publisher=Historynet |access-date=19 September 2018 |archive-date=19 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211339/http://www.historynet.com/the-dragon-strikes-by-patrick-c-roe-mh-book-review.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |title=Korea, The Forgotten War... remembered |date=October 2002 |pages=17 |url=http://www.kwva.org/graybeards/gb_02/gb_0210_final.pdf |journal=America's Forgotten Victory: The Graybeards |volume=16 |ref=CITEREFKorea, Forgotten War... remembered2002 |access-date=18 November 2019 |archive-date=5 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905003126/http://www.kwva.org/graybeards/gb_02/gb_0210_final.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Li |first=Xiaobing |title=China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive |year=2014 |location=Bloomington |publisher=Indiana University Press}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Millett |first=Allan R. |title=Korean War |year=2009 |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/322419/Korean-War |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=4 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229222453/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/322419/Korean-War |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Millett |first=Allan R. |title=The War for Korea, 1950–1951: They Came From the North |year=2010 |publisher=University Press of Kansas |location=Lawrence, Kansas |isbn=978-0-7006-1709-8 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Millett |first=Allan R. |title=Battle of the Chosin Reservoir |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Chosin-Reservoir |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=3 July 2018 |archive-date=6 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106085522/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Chosin-Reservoir |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Montross |first1=Lynn |last2=Canzona |first2=Nicholas |title=U.S. Marine Operations in Korea: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign |year=1992 |volume=3 |publisher=Robert J. Speights |location=Austin, Texas |isbn=978-0-944495-03-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Mossman |first=Billy C. |title=Ebb and Flow: November 1950 – July 1951, United States Army in the Korean War |year=1990 |url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/ebb/fm.htm |publisher=Center of Military History, United States Army |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-4102-2470-5 |access-date=28 December 2009 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129051533/https://history.army.mil/books/korea/ebb/fm.htm |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |title=Operation Glory |access-date=16 December 2007 |url=https://www.qmmuseum.lee.army.mil/korea/op_glory.htm |publisher=Army Quartermaster Museum, U.S. Army |location=Fort Lee, Virginia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228095437/https://www.qmmuseum.lee.army.mil/korea/op_glory.htm |archive-date=28 December 2007 |url-status=dead |ref=CITEREFOperation Glory }} * {{cite web |title=Remains from Korea identified as Ind. soldier |url=https://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/03/ap_korea_remains_022908/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526202110/http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/03/ap_korea_remains_022908/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 May 2012 |publisher=[[Army Times]] Publishing Company |location=Springfield, VA |access-date=27 August 2009 |ref=CITEREFRemains from Korea identified }} * {{cite web |title=Retreat of the 20,000 |date=18 December 1950 |url=https://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858986,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706070408/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858986,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 July 2009 |publisher=Time Inc |location=New York |access-date=27 August 2009 |ref=CITEREFRetreat of the 20,0001950 }} * {{cite web |last=Roe |first=Patrick C. |title=The Chinese Failure at Chosin |date=August 1996 |url=http://www.koreanwar.org/html/units/frontline/chosin.htm |publisher=Korean War Project |access-date=22 January 2010 |location=Dallas, TX |archive-date=13 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613075610/http://koreanwar.org/html/units/frontline/chosin.htm |url-status=live }} * {{citation |last=Roe |first=Patrick C. |title=The Dragon Strikes: China and the Korean War, June-December 1950 |year=2000 |publisher=Presidio |location=Novato, California |isbn=978-0-89141-703-3}} * {{citation |last=Rumley |first=Chris |title=314th Delivers Bridge to Combat Troops |date=18 May 2010 |url=https://www.littlerock.af.mil/News/story/id/123205122/ |publisher=[[Little Rock Air Force Base]] |location=Little Rock, AR |access-date=12 May 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924180549/http://www.littlerock.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123205122 |archive-date=24 September 2011 }} * {{citation |last=Russ |first=Martin |title=Breakout: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign, Korea 1950 |year=1999 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-14-029259-6 }} * {{citation |last1=Ryan |first1=Mark A. |last2=Finkelstein |first2=David M. |last3=McDevitt |first3=Michael A. |title=Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949 |year=2003 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |location=Armonk, New York |isbn=0765610876}} * {{cite web |last=Seelinger |first=Matthew J. |title=Nightmare at the Chosin Reservoir |date=20 January 2015 |url=https://armyhistory.org/nightmare-at-the-chosin-reservoir/ |publisher=Army Historical Foundation |access-date=19 September 2018 |archive-date=19 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519173249/https://armyhistory.org/nightmare-at-the-chosin-reservoir/ |url-status=live }} * {{citation |last=Shrader |first=Charles R. |title=Communist Logistics in the Korean War |year=1995 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-313-29509-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Sides |first=Hampton |title=On Desperate Ground: The Epic Story of Chosin Reservoir |date=2 October 2018 |publisher=Penguin Random House |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/534710/on-desperate-ground-by-hampton-sides/ |access-date=18 November 2019 |archive-date=26 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126123020/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/534710/on-desperate-ground-by-hampton-sides/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Simmons |first=Edwin H. |title=Frozen Chosin: The Marines at the Changjin Reservoir |page=48 |url=http://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usmckorea/PDF_Monographs/KoreanWar.FrozenChosin.pdf |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226163610/https://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usmckorea/PDF_Monographs/KoreanWar.FrozenChosin.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{citation |last=Spurr |first=Russell |title=Enter the Dragon: China's Undeclared War Against the U.S. in Korea 1950–51 |year=1988 |publisher=Newmarket Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-55704-008-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/enterdragon00russ }} * {{citation |last=Stewart |first=Richard W. |title=The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention |year=2000 |publisher=US Army Center of Military History |url=https://history.army.mil/html/books/019/19-8/CMH_Pub_19-8.pdf |access-date=20 September 2018 |archive-date=11 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211082616/https://history.army.mil/html/books/019/19-8/CMH_Pub_19-8.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web|title=Stretch of Route 35 in Monmouth County Named for 'Chosin Few' Vets of Korean War Battle|url=https://www.tapinto.net/articles/stretch-of-route-35-in-monmouth-county-named-for|ref=CITEREFStretch of Route 35|access-date=30 November 2019|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915143820/https://www.tapinto.net/articles/stretch-of-route-35-in-monmouth-county-named-for|url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last=Tilstra |first=Russell C. |title=The Battle Rifle: Development and Use Since World War II |date=2014 |publisher=McFarland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_a0zAwAAQBAJ&q=Battle+of+Chosin+Reservoir+cold+weather&pg=PA28 |isbn=9781476615646 |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915143822/https://books.google.com/books?id=_a0zAwAAQBAJ&q=Battle+of+Chosin+Reservoir+cold+weather&pg=PA28 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Kim |first2=Jinwung |last3=Nichols |first3=Michael R. |last4=Pierpaoli |first4=Paul G. Jr. |last5=Zehr |first5=Norman R. |title=Encyclopedia of the Korean War: A Political, Social, and Military History |year=2000 |volume=I |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=978-1-57607-029-1 |ref={{sfnRef |Tucker et al. |2000}}}} * {{cite news |last=Vogel |first=Steve |title=50 Years Later, an Army Force Gets Its Due |date=11 December 2000 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2000/12/11/50-years-later-an-army-force-gets-its-due/7a49d39b-0c39-4242-b062-a89a57add4f6/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=3 July 2018 |quote=But a number of historians and some Marine veterans of Chosin now believe that the 1st Marine Division might have been destroyed had the poorly armed, ill-trained soldiers of Task Force Faith not bought time by keeping the Chinese from sweeping south. |archive-date=31 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731183536/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2000/12/11/50-years-later-an-army-force-gets-its-due/7a49d39b-0c39-4242-b062-a89a57add4f6/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Walker |first=Mark |title=MILITARY: 'Chosin Few' Monument Dedicated at Camp Pendleton |date=15 September 2010 |url=http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/military/article_b8831cb9-3022-5a58-8a2d-a883518761d3.html |publisher=North County Times |location=Escondido, CA |access-date=2 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919024339/http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/military/article_b8831cb9-3022-5a58-8a2d-a883518761d3.html |archive-date=19 September 2010 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |title=Wars and Conflict: The Korean War |url=https://www.jpac.pacom.mil/index.php?page=wars_and_conflicts&exempt=3&ind=1 |publisher=[[Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command]] |location=Hickam Air Force Base, HI |access-date=27 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601185834/http://www.jpac.pacom.mil/index.php?page=wars_and_conflicts&exempt=3&ind=1 |archive-date=1 June 2009 |url-status=dead |ref=CITEREFWars and Conflict }} * {{cite book |last=Xue |first=Yan (徐焰) |title=第一次较量:抗美援朝战争的历史回顾与反思 |year=1990 |language=zh |trans-title=First Confrontation: Reviews and Reflections on the History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea |publisher=Chinese Radio and Television Publishing House |location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-5043-0542-8 }} * {{cite web |last1=Xue |first1=Yan (徐焰) |last2=Li |first2=Jian (李健) |title=朝鲜战争——长津湖之战一 |year=2000 |language=zh |trans-title=Korean War — Battle of Changjin Lake, Part One |url=http://www.cass.net.cn/zhuanti/y_kmyc/kangmei/2/changjinga.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717151959/http://www.cass.net.cn/zhuanti/y_kmyc/kangmei/2/changjinga.htm |archive-date=17 July 2011 |publisher=[[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] |location=Beijing |access-date=11 August 2009 |ref={{sfnRef |Xue & Li Part One |2000}} }} * {{cite web |last1=Xue |first1=Yan (徐焰) |last2=Li |first2=Jian (李健) |language=zh |title=朝鲜战争——长津湖之战四 |trans-title=Korean War — Battle of Changjin Lake, Part Four |url=http://www.cass.net.cn/zhuanti/y_kmyc/kangmei/2/changjingd.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717151959/http://www.cass.net.cn/zhuanti/y_kmyc/kangmei/2/changjingd.htm |archive-date=17 July 2011 |publisher=[[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] |year=2000 |location=Beijing |access-date=11 August 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Xue & Li Part Four|2000}} |display-authors=etal |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Zhang |first=Shu Guang |title=Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953 |year=1995 |publisher=University Press of Kansas |location=Lawrence, Kansas |isbn=978-0-7006-0723-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Ye |first=Yumeng (叶雨蒙) |title=东线祭殇 |trans-title=Mourning the Eastern Front |year=2007 |publisher=解放军文艺出版社 |location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-5033-2045-3 }} {{refend}}
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