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===Agriculture=== {{Main|Agriculture in Angola}} [[File:HPP "CAPANDA".jpg|thumb|right|[[Capanda Dam]] on the [[Cuanza River|Cuanza]]]] Agriculture and forestry is an area of potential opportunity for the country. The African Economic Outlook organization states that "Angola requires 4.5 million tonnes a year of grain but grows only about 55% of the [[maize]] it needs, 20% of the [[rice]] and just 5% of its required [[wheat]]".<ref> Muzima, Joel. Mazivila, Domingos. "Angola 2014" Retrieved from [http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org www.africaneconomicoutlook.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530223258/http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/ |date=30 May 2018 }} </ref> In addition, the World Bank estimates that "less than 3 per cent of Angola's abundant fertile land is cultivated and the economic potential of the forestry sector remains largely unexploited".<ref>"Country partnership strategy for the Republic of Angola" (15 August 2013). World Bank (Report No. 76225-A0)</ref> Before independence in 1975, [[Angola (Portugal)|Angola]] was a bread-basket of southern Africa and a major exporter of [[banana]]s, coffee and [[sisal]], but [[Angolan Civil War|three decades of civil war]] destroyed fertile countryside, left it littered with [[landmine]]s and drove millions into the cities. The country now depends on expensive food imports, mainly from South Africa and [[Portugal]], while more than 90% of farming is done at the family and subsistence level. Thousands of Angolan small-scale farmers are trapped in poverty.<ref>Redvers, Louise [http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=47123 POVERTY-ANGOLA: Inter Press Service News Agency β NGOs Sceptical of Govt's Rural Development Plans] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512215958/http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=47123|date=12 May 2010}}.</ref>
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