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Androgen insensitivity syndrome
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==Controversy== ===Preimplantation genetic diagnosis=== [[Preimplantation genetic diagnosis]] (PGD or PIGD) refers to genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation (as a form of embryo profiling), and sometimes even of oocytes prior to fertilization. When used to screen for a specific genetic sequence, its main advantage is that it avoids selective pregnancy termination, as the method makes it highly likely that a selected embryo will be free of the condition under consideration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/infertility/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis-70971|title = Diagnóstico Genético Preimplantacional: DGP|date = 25 April 2017}}</ref> In the UK, AIS appears on a list of serious genetic diseases that may be screened for via PGD.<ref>[http://guide.hfea.gov.uk/pgd/ PGD conditions licensed by the HFEA] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102127/http://guide.hfea.gov.uk/pgd/ |date=October 6, 2014 }}, Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority, 1 October 2014. Retrieved on October 1, 2014.</ref> Some ethicists, clinicians, and intersex advocates have argued that screening embryos to specifically exclude intersex traits is based on social and cultural norms as opposed to medical necessity.<ref name="pmid24024804">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sparrow R | s2cid = 41857961 | title = Gender eugenics? The ethics of PGD for intersex conditions | journal = Am J Bioeth | volume = 13 | issue = 10 | pages = 29–38 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24024804 | doi = 10.1080/15265161.2013.828115 | url = https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/083bdf94-36bc-41fe-8995-fcc8164ff350 }}</ref><ref name="pmid24024805">{{cite journal | vauthors = Behrmann J, Ravitsky V | s2cid = 27065247 | title = Queer liberation, not elimination: why selecting against intersex is not "straight" forward | journal = Am J Bioeth | volume = 13 | issue = 10 | pages = 39–41 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24024805 | doi = 10.1080/15265161.2013.828131 }}</ref><ref name="pmid24024809">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nisker J | s2cid = 6085229 | title = Informed choice and PGD to prevent "intersex conditions" | journal = Am J Bioeth | volume = 13 | issue = 10 | pages = 47–9 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24024809 | doi = 10.1080/15265161.2013.828125 }}</ref>
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