Editing Al-Farabi (section)

===Footnotes===
{{Notelist-ua 
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|refs=
{{efn-ua
|name=Portrait
|Artistic impression of Farabi, in the ''[[Nuremberg Chronicle|Liber Chronicarum]]'', by [[Hartmann Schedel]], finished in 1493 AD. Note that this woodcut is reused throughout the Nuremberg Chronicle, where it also represents Anaxagoras, Isocrates, Boethius and others.
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{{efn-ua
|name=Faryab—Farab
|Currently [[Faryab Province|Faryab]] in modern-day [[Afghanistan]], and [[Farab]], or [[Otrar]] in modern-day [[Kazakhstan]] → {{cite web |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/faryab  |title=Fāryāb ii. In Modern Times|last1=Balland |first1=Daniel|editor-last=[[Ehsan Yarshater]]|date=January 24, 2012 |website=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation |access-date=2 March 2023}}; {{cite web |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/otrar |title=Otrār|last1=Bosworth|first1=C.E.|author1-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor-last=[[Ehsan Yarshater]]|date=July 20, 2002 |website=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation |access-date=2 March 2023}}.
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{{efn-ua
|name=Title
|Farabi's [[Arabic name#Laqab|honorific]] title, the "Second Master" ({{langx|ar|المُعَلّم الثاني|al-Mu‘allim al-thānī}}), is also interpreted as "Second Teacher" → {{harvnb|Netton|1994|p=99}}.
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Music
|The Wikipedia entry ''[[Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir]]'' ({{langx|ar|كتاب الموُسَيَقي الكِبَير|Kitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr}}), has ''the Great Book of Music''; ''Grand'', is according to the French translation, by [[Rodolphe d'Erlanger]] (''La musique arabe, Tome I-II: Fārābī, Grand Traité de la Musique''), and Madian (''Language-Music Relationships in Fārābī's Grand Book of Music'', PhD. diss., Cornell University, 1992) → {{harvnb|Sawa|2012}}. [[Nota bene|{{#tag:math|\mathrm{N}\!\!\mathrm{B} }}]]: ''Musiqi'', later ''Musiqa'', is the [[Arabic]] term for music, the correct title of Farabi's book is as aforementioned with [[Romanization of Arabic|Romanization]]; {{harvnb|Touma|1996|p=10}}, has ''al-Musiqa'', but Western scholarly works all have ''al-Musiqi'' →  {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Farmer|first1=Henry G.|author-link=Henry George Farmer|editor1-last=[[Martijn Theodoor Houtsma]]|display-editors=etal|title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |date=1913–1936 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=90-04-08265-4|volume=III|pages=749b–755b (esp. p. 751b)|edition=1st |chapter=Mūsīḳī|doi=10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4900|chapter-url-access=subscription|chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4900}}; {{cite web |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/music-history-ii  |title=Music History ii. ca. 650 to 1370 CE |last1=Neubauer|first1=Eckhard|editor-last=[[Ehsan Yarshater]]|date=February 20, 2009|website=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation |access-date=15 March 2023}}; {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Wright|first1=Owen|editor1-last=[[H. A. R. Gibb]]|title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]|edition=2nd|date=1954–2007|orig-date=1992|publisher=Brill |location=Leiden|volume=VII|pages=681a–688b (esp. 682b)|isbn=90-04-07026-5|chapter=Mūsīḳī, later Mūsīḳā|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0812|chapter-url-access=subscription|display-editors=etal| chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0812}}.
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Virtuous
|''Virtuous City'', has several names in Arabic: '''1.''' ({{langx|ar|آراءُ اَهْلِ الْمَدینَةِ الْفاضِلَة|Ārā’ ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila}}); '''2.''' ({{langx|ar|مبادئ آراءُ اَهْلِ الْمَدینَةِ الْفاضِلَة|Mabādi’ ārā’ ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila}}); 3. ({{langx|ar|آراءُ اَهْلِ الْمَدینَةِ الْفاضِلَة والمضاداتها|Ārā’ ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila wa-lʼmuḍāddātihā}}); last name might appear in Eastern publications. In Western academic works, they as a rule interpret the final two words of the Arabic title (i.e., ''al-Madina al-fadila'') into: ''Excellent State,'' ''Ideal State,'' ''Perfect State,'' and '' Virtuous City,'' the final name is most common.  However, some scholars interpret the complete titles into '''1.''' ''Opinions of The Citizens of The Virtuous City;'' '''2.''' ''Principles of the Opinions of the Citizens of the Virtuous City''. Note that synonym(s) might be utilized as well (e.g., ''Ideal City,'' for ''Ideal State;'' or ''People,'' ''Inhabitants,'' for ''Citizens,'' [[Et cetera|etc.]]). I have included this tag to distinctive titles used within the article, thus the readers won't get confused.
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Enumeration
|''Enumeration of the Sciences,'' ({{langx|ar|كتاب إحصاء العُلوُم|Kitāb iḥṣā’ al-‘ulūm}}), known in the [[Middle Ages|Latin West]] as ''De scientiis,'' is the established English name of this book →  {{harvnb|Druart|2021|loc=§ 1}}. Former academic works may refer to it as ''Classification of Sciences;'' e.g., {{harvnb|Madkour|1963–1966|p=453}}.
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Aql
|''Epistle on the Intellect'', or ''Treatise on the Intellect'' ({{langx|ar|رسالة فى العقل|Risālah fi’l-‘aql}}), known in the [[Middle Ages|Latin West]] as ''De intellectu'' → {{harvnb|López-Farjeat|2020|loc=§ 4}}.
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{{efn-ua
|name=Birth
|The date of Farabi's birth is unknown → {{harvnb|Gutas|2012a|loc=§ Life}}; {{harvnb|Rudolph|2017|p= 537}}; {{harvnb|Vallat |2020|p=551a}}.  [[Ibn Khallikan]] claims that Farabi died at the age of 80, meaning 80 [[Lunar calendar|Lunar]], i.e., {{circa|78}} [[Solar calendar|Solar]] years, isn't/aren't any other source(s) to prove or disprove [[Ibn Khallikan]]'s claim? Based on his statement, [[Henry Corbin]], correctly, gives the date of Farabi's birth as {{circa|872}}; however, after the publication of the article by {{harvnb|Mahdi|Wright|1970–1980}}, decisively giving {{circa|870–950}}, scholars followed suit till today. The date of Farabi's death is more precise.
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{{efn-ua
|name=Alt
|Alternative names include: ''Abunaser'', ''Alfarabi'', ''Avenassar'', and ''Farabi''.
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{{efn-ua
|name=Syriac Aristotelian
|For the Syriac Aristotelian tradition → {{cite book |last1=Watt |first1=John W. |editor1-last=Damien Janos |title=Ideas in Motion in Baghdad and Beyond: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between Christians and Muslims in the Third/Ninth and Fourth/Tenth Centuries|series=Islamic History and Civilization. Studies and Texts. Volume 124 |date=2015 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-30602-8|issn=0929-2403 |pages=7–43 |chapter=The Syriac Aristotelian Tradition and the Syro-Arabic Baghdad Philosophers|doi=10.1163/9789004306264_003|chapter-url-access=subscription|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004306264_003}}
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Christian
|[[Syriac Christianity|Syriac Christian]]. Reisman doesn't define which branch of [[Eastern Christianity]] they belonged to. He only states: "''This association with Christian scholarly circles in Baghdad links Farabi to the Syriac neo-Aristotelian tradition'' ..." → {{harvnb|Reisman|2005|p=53}}.
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Awzalagh
|{{harvnb|Gutas|2012a|loc=§ Stories and Legends}}:{{blockquote| ''In modern Turkish scholarship the pronunciation is given as Uzlug[h] (İA V, p. 451), without any explanation.''}} → {{cite encyclopedia|last1=Kaya|first1=Mahmut|last2=Alaeddin Jebrini  |title=[[İslâm Ansiklopedisi]]|date=1995|editor-last=[[Tahsin Yazıcı (scholar)|Tahsin Yazıcı]]|display-editors=etal|chapter=Fârâbî: Ebû Nasr Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Tarhan b. Uzluğ el-Fârâbî et-Türkî (ِö. 339/950)|lang=tr|chapter-url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/farabi#1 }}
}}
{{efn-ua
|name=Mabadi Summary
|Once Farabi finished the ''Virtuous City'' and inserted the Chapter headings, later, somebody inquired him to include sections, summarizing the Chapters, and this he did in Cairo. These six Sections are referred to as ''Summery'' of the ''Virtuous City'' → {{cite journal |last1=Mahdi|first1=Muhsin S.|author-link=Muhsin Mahdi|title= Fārābī's Imperfect State|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|date=1990 |volume=CX |issue=4|pages=691–726 (esp. pp. 720 ff.)|url-access=registration|doi=10.2307/602898|s2cid=163394266|jstor=602898|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/602898 }}.
}} 
{{efn-ua
|name=Alchemy
|''Epistle on the Necessity of the Art of Alchemy'' ({{langx|ar|رسالة في وُجُوب صِنآعة الكيمياء|Risāla fī Wujūb ṣinā‘at al-kimiyā’}}) → {{harvnb|Rudolph|2017|p=571}}.
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{{efn-ua
|name=Harmonization
|A common abbreviated title of the book ({{langx|ar|الجَمْعُ بَينَ رَأْيَيِ الْحَكيمَيْن|al-Jam‘ bayna ra’yay al-ḥakīmayn}}). Its full title is ({{langx|ar|الجَمْعُ بَينَ رَأْيَيِ الْحَكيمَيْن‌ أفلآطوُن الإِلاهي وأرسطوُطآليس|al-Jam‘ bayna ra’yay al-ḥakīmayn aflāṭūn al-ilāhī wa-arisṭūṭālīs}}), ''Harmonization of the Opinions of the Two Sages the Divine Plato and Aristotle''. Attribution of this text to Farabi is currently hotly debated →  {{harvnb|Druart|2021|loc=§ 7}}. 
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