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===Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic=== The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] was confirmed to have [[COVID-19 pandemic in England|reached England]] after cases were discovered in York on 31 January 2020.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ball|first1=Tom|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/healthcare/article/hunt-for-contacts-of-coronavirus-stricken-pair-in-york-dh363qf8k|title=Hunt for contacts of coronavirus-stricken pair in York|date=31 January 2020|work=[[The Times]]|access-date=6 March 2020|url-status=live|last2=Wace|first2=Charlotte |issn=0140-0460|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204105559/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hunt-for-contacts-of-coronavirus-stricken-pair-in-york-dh363qf8k|archive-date=4 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Moss|first1=Peter|last2=Barlow|first2=Gavin|last3=Easom|first3=Nicholas|last4=Lillie|first4=Patrick|last5=Samson|first5=Anda|date=14 March 2020|title=Lessons for managing high-consequence infections from first COVID-19 cases in the UK|journal=The Lancet|volume=395|issue=10227|pages=e46|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30463-3|issn=0140-6736|pmid=32113507|pmc=7133597|url=https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930463-3|doi-access=free|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331102349/https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930463-3|archive-date=31 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The pandemic caused an economic slowdown because of restrictions imposed on businesses and on travel in the UK; by January 2021, many cities were in their third lockdown and the country's unemployment rate had reached its highest level in over four years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.centreforcities.org/blog/labour-market-update-what-does-the-third-lockdown-mean-for-the-largest-cities-and-towns/|title=Labour market update: what does the third lockdown mean for the largest cities and towns?|date=25 February 2021|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=10 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310102847/https://www.centreforcities.org/blog/labour-market-update-what-does-the-third-lockdown-mean-for-the-largest-cities-and-towns/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/unemployment-rate-soars-highest-level-more-four-years-3112648|title=Unemployment rate soars to highest level for more than four years|work=The Yorkshire Post|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126094904/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/unemployment-rate-soars-highest-level-more-four-years-3112648|url-status=live}}</ref> The retail, hospitality, and tourism sectors were especially hard hit in York.<ref name="auto2">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/02/york-crossroads-coronavirus-tourism-city-pandemic|title='No one expected this': York at crossroads as coronavirus takes toll|first=Josh|last=Halliday|date=2 August 2020|access-date=2 March 2021|work=The Guardian|archive-date=28 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228184149/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/02/york-crossroads-coronavirus-tourism-city-pandemic|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2020, the campaign "Make It York" and the city council embarked on a six-month tourism marketing plan "to reenergise the city while building resident and visitor confidence".<ref name="auto3"/> A report in June 2020 stated that unemployment had risen 114% over the previous year because of restrictions imposed as a result of the pandemic.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/18508829.toughest-time-living-memory---unemployment-141-york/|title='Toughest time in living memory' β unemployment up 141 in York|work=York Press|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=1 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801201337/https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/18508829.toughest-time-living-memory---unemployment-141-york/|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to high unemployment during lockdown periods, one analysis by the York and North Yorkshire Local Enterprise Partnership predicted in August 2020 that "as many as 13,835 jobs in York will be lost in the scenario considered most likely, taking the city's unemployment rate to 14.5%". Some critics claimed that part of the problem was caused by "over-reliance on the booming tourism industry at the expense of a long-term economic plan".<ref name="auto2"/> Other analyses suggested that "York is well-placed for the high street to recover and evolve from the pandemic if new businesses focus on creating an attraction or experience rather than traditional retail". The North Yorkshire Local Enterprise Partnership also "predicted a significant rise in [[staycation]] trips to York in 2021".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/good-news-york-empty-shops-city-centre-are-being-bought-local-investors-3082725|title='Good news' for York as empty shops in city centre are being bought by local investors|work=The Yorkshire Post|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=7 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107122651/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/business/good-news-york-empty-shops-city-centre-are-being-bought-local-investors-3082725|url-status=live}}</ref>
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