Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Sulawesi
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Reptiles=== The larger reptiles of Sulawesi are not endemic and include [[reticulated python|reticulated]] and [[Burmese python|Burmese]] pythons, the [[Pacific ground boa]], [[king cobra]]s, [[water monitor]]s, [[Hydrosaurus amboinensis|sailfin lizard]]s,<ref name="Whitten2012">{{cite book|author1=Whitten, T.|author2=Henderson, G. S.|title=Ecology of Sulawesi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q__PAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA496|date=19 June 2012|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-1462905072|pages=496β499}}</ref> [[saltwater crocodile]]s<ref name="Whitten2012" /><ref name = "Sideleau2016">{{cite web |url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301894377 |title= Recent Records of Crocodiles on the Island of Sulawesi, Indonesia |last= Sideleau |first= B. M. |date= April 2016 |access-date= 2018-05-05}}</ref> and [[green sea turtle]]s. An extinct giant [[tortoise]], ''[[Megalochelys atlas]]'', was formerly present, but disappeared by 840,000 years ago, possibly because of the arrival of [[Homo erectus]].<ref name="Corlett2010">{{cite book|editor1=Haberle, S. G.|editor2=Stevenson, J.|editor3=Prebble, M.|author= Corlett, R. T.|series= Terra Australis|volume= 32|url= http://press.anu.edu.au?p=18701|chapter-url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265605015|title= Altered Ecologies: Fire, Climate and Human Influence on Terrestrial Landscapes |chapter= Megafaunal extinctions and their consequences in the tropical Indo-Pacific |pages= 117β132 (see p. 122)|date= November 2010|publisher= ANU Press|isbn= 978-1921666803|doi=10.22459/TA32.11.2010 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Morwood2016">{{cite book|author1= Morwood, M.|author2=van Oosterzee, P.|title=A New Human: The Startling Discovery and Strange Story of the "Hobbits" of Flores, Indonesia, Updated Paperback Edition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yRCmDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA146|date=5 December 2016|publisher= Taylor & Francis|isbn= 978-1315435633|page=146}}</ref> Similarly, [[komodo dragon]]s or similar lizards appear to have inhabited the island, being among its [[apex predator]]s.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hocknull | first1 = S. A. | last2 = Piper | first2 = P. J. | last3 = van den Bergh | first3 = G. D. | last4 = Due | first4 = R. A. | last5 = Morwood | first5 = M. J. | last6 = Kurniawan | first6 = I. | year = 2009 | title = Dragon's paradise lost: palaeobiogeography, evolution and extinction of the largest-ever terrestrial lizards (Varanidae) | journal = PLOS ONE| volume = 4 | issue = 9| page = e7241 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0007241 | pmid = 19789642 | pmc = 2748693 | bibcode = 2009PLoSO...4.7241H | doi-access = free }}</ref> The smaller snakes of Sulawesi include nonendemic forms such as the gliding species ''[[Chrysopelea paradisi]]'' and endemic forms such as ''[[Calamaria]] [[Calamaria boesemani|boesemani]]'', ''[[Calamaria muelleri]]'', ''[[Calamaria nuchalis]]'', ''[[Cyclotyphlops]]'', ''[[Enhydris]] [[Enhydris matannensis|matannensis]]'', ''[[Ptyas]] [[Ptyas dipsas|dipsas]]'', ''[[Rabdion grovesi]]'', ''[[Tropidolaemus laticinctus]]'' and ''[[Typhlops conradi]]''. Similarly, the smaller lizards of Sulawesi include nonendemic species such as ''[[Bronchocela jubata]]'', ''[[Dibamus novaeguineae]]'' and ''[[Gekko smithii]]'', as well as endemic species such as ''[[Lipinia]] [[Lipinia infralineolata|infralineolata]]'' and ''[[Gekko iskandari]]''. Sulawesi also harbours several species of freshwater chelonians, two of which are endemic. They include the [[Forsten's tortoise]] and the [[Sulawesi forest turtle]], both of which likely attribute their respective origins to the dispersal of the mainland Asian [[elongated tortoise]] and [[Malayan flat-shelled turtle]] from the then-exposed subcontinent of [[Sundaland]] during the [[Pleistocene epoch]]. The remaining two species consist of the non-endemic [[Malayan box turtle]] of the Wallacean subspecies, and the [[Asiatic softshell turtle]].
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Sulawesi
(section)
Add topic