Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Song dynasty
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Adshead |first=S. A. M. |title = T'ang China: The Rise of the East in World History |year=2004 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn = 978-1-4039-3456-7 }} (hardback). * {{citation |last=Anderson |first=James A. |editor-last=Wyatt |editor-first=Don J. |chapter = 'Treacherous Factions': Shifting Frontier Alliances in the Breakdown of Sino-Vietnamese Relations on the Eve of the 1075 Border War |title = Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period |year=2008 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=New York |isbn = 978-1-4039-6084-9 |pages=191β226 }} * {{Citation |last=Bai |first=Shouyi |year=2002 |title = An Outline History of China |edition=Revised |publisher=Foreign Languages Press |location=Beijing |isbn = 978-7-119-02347-2 }} * {{Citation |last=Bol |first=Peter K. |year=2001 |title = The Rise of Local History: History, Geography, and Culture in Southern Song and Yuan Wuzhou |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=37β76 |doi = 10.2307/3558587 |jstor=3558587 }} * {{citation |last=Brook |first=Timothy |title = The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China |year=1998 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |isbn = 978-0-520-22154-3 |title-link=The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China }} * {{citation |last=Brose |first=Michael C. |editor-last=Wyatt |editor-first=Don J. |chapter=People in the Middle: Uyghurs in the Northwest Frontier Zone |title = Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period |year=2008 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=New York |isbn = 978-1-4039-6084-9 |pages=253β289 }} * {{citation |last=Cai |first=Yanxin |title=Chinese Architecture |orig-year=2010 |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press (first published by China Intercontinental Press) |location=Cambridge & New York |isbn=978-0-521-18644-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/chinesearchitect0000caiy }} * {{citation |last1=Chan |first1=Alan Kam-leung |last2=Clancey |first2=Gregory K. |last3=Loy |first3=Hui-Chieh |title = Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine |year=2002 |publisher=[[Singapore University Press]] |location=Singapore |isbn = 978-9971-69-259-9 }} *{{citation|last=Chaffee|first=John W.|year=2015|title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 5 Part Two Sung China, 960-1279|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{citation |last=Chen |first=Yuan Julian |title=Legitimation Discourse and the Theory of the Five Elements in Imperial China |date=2014 |url = https://www.academia.edu/23276848 |journal=Journal of Song-Yuan Studies|volume=44 |pages=325β364 |doi=10.1353/sys.2014.0000 |s2cid=147099574 }} * {{citation |last=Chen |first=Yuan Julian |year=2018 |title=Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song-Liao Border in the Long Eleventh Century |journal=Journal of Chinese History |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=313β334 |doi=10.1017/jch.2018.7 |doi-access=free }} * {{citation |last1=Ebrey |first1=Patricia Buckley |last2=Walthall |first2=Anne |last3=Palais |first3=James B. |title=East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History |year=2006 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin]] |location=Boston |isbn=978-0-618-13384-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/eastasiacultural00ebre_0 }} * {{citation |last=Ebrey |first=Patricia Buckley |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of China |year=1999 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-66991-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00ebre }} (paperback). * {{Citation |last1=Embree |first1=Ainslie Thomas |author-link1=Ainslie Embree |last2=Gluck |first2=Carol |author-link2=Carol Gluck |title=Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching |year=1997 |publisher=ME Sharpe |location=Armonk |isbn=978-1-56324-264-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/asiainwesternwor00ains }} * {{citation |last1=Fairbank |first1=John King |last2=Goldman |first2=Merle |title = China: A New History |edition=2nd enlarged |year=2006 |orig-year=1992 |publisher=The Belknap Press of [[Harvard University Press]] |location=Cambridge; London |isbn = 978-0-674-01828-0 }} * {{citation |last1=Fraser |first1=Julius Thomas |last2=Haber |first2=Francis C. |title = Time, Science, and Society in China and the West |year=1986 |publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |location=Amherst, MA |isbn = 978-0-87023-495-8 }} * {{citation |last=Gernet |first=Jacques |others=Translated by H. M. Wright |title=Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250β1276 |year=1962 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |location=Stanford |isbn=978-0-8047-0720-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinchina00gern }} * {{citation |last=Golas |first=Peter |title = Rural China in the Song |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |year=1980 |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=291β325 |doi = 10.2307/2054291 |jstor=2054291 |s2cid=162997737 |doi-access=free }} * {{citation |last1=Graff |first1=David Andrew |last2=Higham |first2=Robin |title = A Military History of China |year=2002 |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder }} * {{Citation |last=Guo |first=Qinghua |year=1998 |title = Yingzao Fashi: Twelfth-Century Chinese Building Manual |journal=Architectural History |volume=41 |pages=1β13 |doi=10.2307/1568644|jstor=1568644 |s2cid=192365949 }} * {{citation |last=Hall |first=Kenneth |title = Maritime trade and state development in early Southeast Asia |year=1985 |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]] |location=Hawaii |isbn = 978-0-8248-0959-1 }} * {{cite web |orig-year=1998 |year=2000 |last = Halsall |first = Paul |editor=Jerome S. Arkenberg |url = http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/romchin1.html|title = East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. β 1643 C.E. |publisher=[[Fordham University]] |website=Fordham.edu |access-date=2016-09-16 }} * {{citation |last=Hansen |first=Valerie |title = The Open Empire: A History of China to 1600 |year=2000 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Company |location=New York & London |isbn = 978-0-393-97374-7 }} * {{Citation |last=Hargett |first=James M. |year=1985 |title = Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960β1279) |journal=Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews |volume=7 |issue=1/2 |pages=67β93 |jstor=495194 |doi=10.2307/495194 }} * {{Citation |last=Hargett |first=James M. |author-mask=3 |year=1996 |title = Song Dynasty Local Gazetteers and Their Place in The History of Difangzhi Writing |journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=405β442 |doi = 10.2307/2719404 |jstor = 2719404 }} * {{Citation |last=Hartwell |first=Robert M. |year=1982 |title = Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750-1550 |journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=365β442 |doi = 10.2307/2718941 |jstor= 2718941 }} * {{citation |last=Hymes |first=Robert P. |title = Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung |year=1986 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn = 978-0-521-30631-7 }} * {{Citation |last=Hsu |first=Mei-ling |year=1993 |title = The Qin Maps: A Clue to Later Chinese Cartographic Development |journal=Imago Mundi |volume=45 |pages=90β100 |doi = 10.1080/03085699308592766 }} * {{citation |last=Levathes |first=Louise |title = When China Ruled the Seas |year=1994 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York |isbn = 978-0-671-70158-1 }} * {{citation|last=Liu|first=William Guangling|year=2015|title=The Chinese Market Economy 1000-1500 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-1-4384-5567-9}} * {{citation |last=Lorge |first=Peter |title = War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900β1795 |edition=1st |year=2005 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=New York }} * {{citation |last=Lorge |first=Peter |title = The Reunification of China: Peace through War under the Song Dynasty |year=2015 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |isbn = 978-1-107-08475-9 }} * {{citation |last=McKnight |first=Brian E. |title = Law and Order in Sung China |year=1992 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge }} * {{citation |last=Mohn |first=Peter |title = Magnetism in the Solid State: An Introduction |year=2003 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=New York |isbn = 978-3-540-43183-1 }} * {{citation |last=Mote |first=F. W. |title = Imperial China: 900β1800 |year=1999 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=Harvard }} * {{citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |title = Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations |year=1986a |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }} * {{citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |author-mask=3 |title = Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth |year=1986b |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }} * {{citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |author-mask=3 |title = Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering |year=1986c |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }} * {{citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |author-mask=3 |title = Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3: Civil Engineering and Nautics |year=1986d |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }} * {{citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |author-mask=3 |title = Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7: Military Technology; The Gunpowder Epic |year=1986e |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge }} * {{citation |last=Paludan |first=Ann |title=Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors |year=1998 |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-500-05090-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofchine00palu }} * {{citation |last=Peers |first=C. J. |title = Soldiers of the Dragon: Chinese Armies 1500 BCEβCE 1840 |year=2006 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=Oxford }} * {{citation |last=Rossabi |first=Morris |title = Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times |year=1988 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |location=Berkeley |isbn = 978-0-520-05913-9 }} * {{Citation |last=Rudolph |first=R. C. |year=1963 |title = Preliminary Notes on Sung Archaeology |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=169β177 |doi = 10.2307/2050010 |jstor= 2050010 |s2cid=164153713 }} * {{citation |last=Sastri |first=Nilakanta, K.A. |title = The CΕΔ»as |year=1984 |publisher=University of Madras |location=Madras }} * {{Citation |last=Schafer |first=Edward H. |year=1957 |title = War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China |journal=Oriens |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=289β291 |doi = 10.2307/1579643 |jstor = 1579643 }} * {{citation |last=Sen |first=Tansen |title = Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600β1400 |year=2003 |publisher = Asian Interactions and Comparisons, a joint publication of the University of Hawaii Press and the Association for Asian Studies |location=Manoa |isbn = 978-0-8248-2593-5 }} * {{citation |last=Shen |first=Fuwei |title = Cultural flow between China and the outside world |year=1996 |publisher=Foreign Languages Press |location=Beijing |isbn = 978-7-119-00431-0 }} * {{citation |last=Sivin |first=Nathan |title = Science in Ancient China |year=1995 |publisher=VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing |location=Brookfield, Vermont }} * {{Citation |last=Steinhardt |first=Nancy Shatzman |year=1993 |title = The Tangut Royal Tombs near Yinchuan |journal=Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture |volume=X |pages=369β381 |doi=10.2307/1523201|jstor=1523201 }} * {{citation |last=Sung |first=Tz'u |others=translated by Brian E. McKnight |title = The Washing Away of Wrongs: Forensic Medicine in Thirteenth-Century China |year=1981 |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |location=Ann Arbor |isbn = 978-0-89264-800-9 }} * {{citation |title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |author-link=Rein Taagepera |journal=[[International Studies Quarterly]] |year=1997 |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=475β504 |doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00053 |jstor=2600793|url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807 }} * {{citation |last=Temple |first=Robert |others=with a foreword by Joseph Needham |title = The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention |year=1986 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn = 978-0-671-62028-8 }} * {{citation |last1=Veeck |first1=Gregory |last2=Pannell |first2=Clifton W. |last3=Smith |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Huang |first4=Youqin |title=China's Geography: Globalization and the Dynamics of Political, Economic, and Social Change |year=2007 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |location=Lanham |isbn=978-0-7425-5402-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/chinasgeographyg0000veec }} * {{citation |last=Wagner |first=Donald B. |year=2001 |title = The Administration of the Iron Industry in Eleventh-Century China |journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |volume = 44 |issue = 2 |pages = 175β197 |doi = 10.1163/156852001753731033 }} * {{citation |last=Wang |first=Lianmao |title = Return to the City of Light: Quanzhou, an eastern city shining with the splendour of medieval culture |year=2000 |publisher = Fujian People's Publishing House }} * {{Citation |last=West |first=Stephen H. |year=1997 |title = Playing With Food: Performance, Food, and The Aesthetics of Artificiality in The Sung and Yuan |journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages = 67β106 |doi = 10.2307/2719361 |jstor = 2719361 }} * {{citation |last=Wright |first=Arthur F. |title = Buddhism in Chinese History |year=1959 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |location=Stanford }} * {{citation |last1=Yen-Mah |first1=Adeline |title=China; Land of Dragon and Emperors |date=2008 |publisher=Random House, Inc. |location=New York |isbn=978-0-385-73748-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/chinalandofdrago00maha }} * {{citation |last=Yuan |first=Zheng |year=1994 |title = Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment |journal = History of Education Quarterly |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=193β213 |doi = 10.2307/369121 |jstor = 369121 |s2cid=144538656 }} {{refend}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Song dynasty
(section)
Add topic